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Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves

Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves
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Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves

Product catalog summary
General Information
  • The Dangers of Hot Water: Hot water can cause thermal shock, scalding, and promote Legionella bacteria growth. Watts thermostatic tempering valves help maintain safe water temperatures to prevent these issues.
  • Limitations of Pressure Balanced Mixing Valves: These valves do not automatically control or limit outlet temperatures, posing potential safety risks. Watts thermostatic valves provide precise temperature control.
  • Watts Safety Assurance: Watts has a history of providing safe valve technology, including thermostatic tempering valves for safe hot water distribution.
  • ASSE Standards: Discusses ASSE standards 1016, 1017, 1069, and 1070 related to water temperature control and safety in plumbing systems.
How They Work

Watts thermostatic tempering valves use a thermostat to adjust the flow of hot and cold water, maintaining a constant outlet temperature. In case of supply failure, the valve shuts off the affected inlet.

Why They Are Used
  • Ensure consistent water temperature despite supply variations.
  • Allow water heaters to operate at higher temperatures, reducing Legionella risk.
  • Reduce the need for high-capacity water heaters by extending system flow rates.
Design Considerations

Thermostatic valves are essential for maintaining safe water temperatures at fixtures, compensating for heat loss in piping systems.

ASSE Standards Comparison

Compares various ASSE standards, highlighting their applications, temperature ranges, and tolerances.

Specifications

Outlines specifications for thermostatic mixing valves and faucets, ADA compliant and listed under ASSE 1070 and IAPMO cUPC. Maximum operating pressure is 125 psi, and maximum hot water temperature is 194°F (90°C). Temperature adjustment range is 60-120°F (15-49°C), with a minimum flow of 0.5 gpm (2.2 lpm). Cold water inlet temperature range is 39-80°F (4-27°C), and hot water inlet temperature range is 120-180°F (49-82°C).

Procedures

Provides installation and adjustment procedures for the Under Sink Guardian® and other models, including steps for adjusting temperature, installing valves, and ensuring proper connections to prevent leaks.

Standards and Approvals

Products are certified to NSF/ANSI 61 Section 9-G and are lead-free, containing less than 0.25% lead by weight. Listed under ASSE 1070, ASSE 1017, ASSE 1069, and IAPMO cUPC.

Recommendations

Recommends installing stop valves and check valves for periodic inspection and to prevent cross-flow in extreme pressure differential situations. Advises against using certain valves for recirculating water at elevated temperatures.

Models and Features

Describes various models including LFUSG-B-M2, LFMMV-M1, and LFL111, with features like lead-free brass construction, tamper-resistant locking nuts, and integral strainers. Details dimensions and weights of each model.

Key Data from Tables

Tables provide dimensions, flow rates, and pressure drop information for different models. For example, the LFMMV series can handle flow rates from 0.5 gpm to 12 gpm, with a maximum pressure of 150 psi.

Overview

Provides detailed specifications and features of various valve series designed for hot water applications, focusing on lead-free construction and compliance with ASSE standards.

Specifications

The LF1170 and LFL1170 series are designed for hot water source applications, constructed from lead-free cast copper silicon alloy. Comply with ASSE Standard 1017 and available in various connection types including union threaded, solder, PEX, CPVC, and Quick-Connect. Temperature range for LF1170 is 90°F – 160°F, while LFL1170 ranges from 60°F – 120°F.

Features

Key features include a solid wax hydraulic principle thermostat for dependable mixing, integral filter washers, check valves, and an adjustment cap with a locking feature. Equipped with stainless steel springs and EPDM O-rings.

Pressure and Temperature

Valves operate with a minimum supply pressure of 30psi and can handle maximum temperatures of 200°F and pressures up to 150psi. Hot water inlet temperature ranges from 120°F to 200°F, and cold inlet from 40°F to 85°F.

Models and Dimensions

Lists various models with specific dimensions and weights, suitable for different installation requirements. For example, the LF1170-UT-M2 model has dimensions of 4 7/8 inches in length and weighs 1.8 lbs.

Applications

Valves are intended for installation near boilers or water heaters and are not suitable for tempering water temperatures at fixtures where ASSE Standard 1016 or 1070 devices are required. Additional devices like Watts Series LFL111, LFUSG, or LFMMV should be used at fixtures to prevent injury.

Additional Series

Describes the LF70A and LFN170 series, designed for small domestic systems and larger hot water supply systems, respectively. Feature lead-free construction and are designed to mix hot and cold water efficiently.

Accessories

The LFCS check stop valves are highlighted for their triple duty as isolation valves, check valves, and strainers, protecting against cross-flow and facilitating maintenance.

Specifications and Components
  • Watts Series LF25AUB-Z3: Used for controlling water pressure in closed systems.
  • Watts Series DET: Potable Water Thermal Expansion tanks control thermal expansion in an environmentally friendly way.
  • Watts Series LF3005A: Dielectric Unions prevent electrolysis or galvanic action between dissimilar metals, avoiding corrosion.
  • Watts Temperature and Pressure (T&P) Safety Relief Valves: Essential for preventing damage from excessive temperature or pressure in water heaters. The 100XL series is commonly used in residential heaters.
  • Watts Series 100DT: Drain tubes direct hot water discharge safely from T&P valves.
  • Watts Model LFN36: Vacuum relief valves prevent tank collapse and siphoning during drainage.
  • Watts Series LF1170, LFL1170: Tempering valves are used to operate water heaters at higher temperatures and manage system flow rates.
Installation and System Design
  • Typical Water Heater Installation: Utilizes various Watts components like shutoff valves, backflow preventers, vacuum relief valves, and tempering valves to ensure efficient and safe operation.
  • Combination Systems: Use water heaters for both domestic hot water and space heating, often requiring elevated temperatures for sufficient BTU output.
  • Recirculation Systems: Maintain minimum water temperature to prevent bacterial growth and ensure immediate availability of tempered water. Components include circulators, aquastats, and check valves to manage flow and prevent cross-connections.
Radiant Heat and Bypass Systems
  • Radiant Heat Installation: Uses thermostatic tempering valves to control temperature in individual loops or zones, ensuring efficient heat distribution.
  • Bypass Lines: Prevent condensation in high-efficiency boilers by recirculating boiler water to maintain optimal temperatures.
General Notes

For technical assistance or to locate a Watts representative, contact details and resources are provided.

See more

Catalog excerpts

Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-1

ur * des o inclu w RfEiE F fer ng No EADoduct o pr L Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves

 Open the catalog to page 1
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-2

General Information The Limitations of Pressure Balanced Mixing Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watts Makes it Safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Word about American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE) Standards 1016, 1017, and 1070 . . . Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L avSafe™ — Thermostatic Tempering Faucets . . . . . . . . . ....

 Open the catalog to page 2
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-3

The Dangers of Hot Water Every year, thousands of people in the US suffer serious thermal shock or scalding injuries in their bathtubs, sinks, and showers. Additional untold numbers become ill due to water-borne bacteria, such as Legionella. Problem: Thermal Shock Injuries in the shower are often caused by slips and falls in reaction to a sudden increase or decrease in water temperature. Ideally, if the supply of cold or hot water is lost, the water flow should shut down immediately. Termination of flow would eliminate the instinctive but dangerous reaction to move quickly away from an excessively...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-4

The Limitations of Pressure Balanced Mixing Valves Many shower and combination tub/shower mixing valves in today’s homes use a pressure balanced design. Unfortunately, pressure balanced valves do not automatically control outlet temperatures, nor do they automatically limit outlet temperatures should the supply temperatures dramatically increase or decrease. Such limitations are potentially dangerous. In addition, pressure balanced valves require the installer to set the limit stop in order to prevent users from adjusting the valve beyond a safe operating temperature. What's more, changes to...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-5

Once tempered water is in use, a thermostat in the mixing chamber of the valve senses the outlet temperature. The thermostat automatically positions a seat assembly which controls the flow of hot and cold water supplied to the mixing chamber. If the mixed outlet temperature increases, the thermostat will expand, moving the seat assembly to allow the cold water inlet port to open more fully and at the same time restricting the hot water inlet port. Conversely, if the mixed outlet temperature decreases, the thermostat will contract, moving the seat assembly to allow the hot water inlet port to...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-6

ASSE Standards A Comparison of ASSE 1069, 1070 and 1071 with revised 1016 and 1017 standards. Automatic Compensating valves for individual showers and tub-shower combinations Temperature Activated Mixing Valves for hot water distribution systems Temperature Actuated, Flow Reduction valves for individual fixture fittings (TAFR) Point-of use, bather or bather attendant interface Tempered water distribution In-line high temperature limit devices Shower or tub/shower combination only Faucets, shower heads, tub spouts dramatically reduce flow when temperature exceeds actuation point Type P - Pressure...

 Open the catalog to page 6
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-7

Automatic Temperature Control Mixing Valves Water Temperature Limiting Devices Temperature Activated Mixing valves for plumbed emergency equipment Point-of-use distribution Adjustment by installer Gang showers, sitz baths, spas, gang lavatories Sinks, lavatories, baths Eye washers, eye/face washes, drench showers and combination units Thermostatic only Thermostatic only Thermostatic only + 5˚F lasting more than 1.5 seconds within first 5 seconds - 9˚F lasting more than 1 second within first five seconds Varies depending on capacity. Also, hot water control has a tighter tolerance than cold water...

 Open the catalog to page 7
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-8

Design Considerations Heat Traps •  ll mixing valves used at the source of supply should be trapped. Trapping the A valve helps reduce mineral deposits and premature component wear. •  eat traps help reduce convection loss also known as thermosiphoning, increasH ing system efficiency. Stop Valves •  ll mixing valves should be installed with a means to isolate the valve for service A and repair. Check Valves •  heck valves assure flow of water in one direction. They prevent thermal siphonC ing of hot water to the cold water supply. •  The addition of check valves should be considered whenever...

 Open the catalog to page 8
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-9

Delivery of water to fixtures intended for use in bathing or washing should always be controlled by valves listed to ASSE Standard 1016 or ASSE Standard 1070 such as Watts Series LFMMV, LFL111 and LFUSG-B tempering valves. ASSE 1016 listed valves provide the user with both scald protection and thermal shock protection. ASSE 1070 listed valves provide the user with scald protection only. These valves should never be set to exceed a maximum temperature of 120°F (49°C). (Watts recommends the maximum temperature of 110°F (43°C) for shower and bathing fixtures.) Supply Systems The control of water...

 Open the catalog to page 9
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-10

Series 1070 and P1070 LavSafe™ Thermostatic Faucets Sizes: / " (10mm) inlet 3 8 LEAD FREE* Series 1070 and P1070 thermostatic faucets feature an advanced thermal actuator to provide the latest in thermal protection. The single-lever cartridge, with integral ceramic discs, provides both temperature and volume control. LavSafe™ automatically mixes hot and cold water to deliver pre-set water within a specific range. In the event of cold water failure, the thermal actuator virtually shuts off the flow of hot water. LavSafe™ is listed to ASSE 1070, IAPMO cUPC, and NSF 61 Section 9 Annex G. Pressure...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Safety Thermostatic Tempering Valves-11

**Less aerator & outlet temperature 105°F (41°C) DIMENSIONS Thermostatic Faucet 1070 2.0 gpm Aerator 1070VA 2.0 gpm Vandal Resistant Aerator 1070-6 2.0 gpm Aerator, 6" Lever Handle 1070A5 0.5 gpm Outlet 1070V5 0.5 gpm Vandal Resistant Outlet 1070A15 1.5 gpm Aerator+ 1070L 2.0 gpm Laminar Flow Outlet 1070VL 2.0 gpm Laminar Flow Vandal Resistant Outlet 1070L5 0.5 gpm Laminar Flow Outlet 1070VL5 0.5 gpm Laminar Flow Vandal Resistant Outlet 1070PW 2.0 gpm Aerator, Pop-Up Waste P1070 2.0 gpm Aerator, Deck Plate P1070VA 2.0 VR Aerator, Deck Plate P1070-6 2.0 gpm Aerator, 6" Lever Handle, Deck Plate...

 Open the catalog to page 11

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