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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS

PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS
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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS

Product catalog summary
Overview: Watlow's pump and gas line heating systems are designed to enhance tool uptime and process yields by preventing condensation and particle buildup in semiconductor manufacturing processes. These systems ensure uniform temperature coverage, crucial for optimal performance.
Problem Statement: Uneven heating in gas and pump lines leads to condensation and particle buildup, causing process inefficiencies and increased maintenance. Stainless steel's poor conductivity and varying thermal mass of components worsen these issues.
Solution: Watlow's systems provide uniform temperature coverage, reducing condensation and particle buildup, resulting in a 10% increase in performance yield and a 60% reduction in maintenance cycles. The systems include heaters, sensors, and controllers meeting UL®, CE, NEC, and SEMI S2-93 safety standards.
Features and Benefits: The systems offer even heating up to 200°C, precision electronic temperature control, cleanroom compatibility, and compliance with safety specifications. They reduce maintenance downtime and improve process yields by eliminating cold spots and ensuring uniform heating.
Technical Specifications: The systems feature modular pump line heaters with reinforced silicone rubber fabric, snap fasteners, and Velcro® options. They operate at standard voltages of 120 and 208V and are interconnectable up to a 10A circuit. Integrated control systems with PID temperature algorithms provide stable control.
Applications: Suitable for gas delivery lines and foreline and exhaust lines in CVD and metal etch processes, the systems prevent condensation in gases like BCl3, ClF3, and TEOS by maintaining appropriate line temperatures.
Control Systems: Watlow's integrated control systems offer tight temperature control with adjustable set points and high-temperature alarms, utilizing electronic PID control to eliminate temperature fluctuations.
Conclusion: Watlow offers a comprehensive thermal management solution for semiconductor manufacturing, integrating heating, sensing, controlling, and communication technologies to enhance process performance.
Specifications:
- Power Input: 120VÅ(ac), 1 phase or 208VÅ(ac), 3 phase.
- Thermocouple Inputs: Type J or Type K, with other sensor types available.
- Power Input: IDE style fused, with optional GFCI line cord.
- Data Retention: Non-volatile memory ensures data retention upon power failure.
- Operating Conditions: Ambient temperature 0-30°C (32-86°F), 0-90% RH non-condensing.
- Accuracy: ±1°C under standard conditions.
- Display: 4-digit LED for temperature.
- Connectors: Miniature thermocouple input connectors, AMP Universal Mate-n-Lok® power output connector standard, with options for AMP CPC connectors or internal terminal block.
- Communications: RS-232 or RS-485 computer communications available.
Dimensions:
- 1 zone: 119.3 mm H x 76.2 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.7 in. H x 3.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D)
- 2 zone: 114.3 mm H x 152.4 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.5 in. H x 6.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D)
- 3 zone: 114.3 mm H x 304.8 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.5 in. H x 12.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D)
- 4 zone: 114.3 mm H x 304.8 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.5 in. H x 12.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D)
Safety Approvals:
- UL®, CE, and SEMI S2-93 depending on configuration.
Software:
- WATVIEW and ANAWIN®: 32-bit Windows®-based HMI software for setup and monitoring, including data logging, graphing, recipe, and alarm management. Developer editions allow for custom graphical interface screens.
Extension Cables:
- Heater Power Extension Cable: Type SJ, 16-3 stranded, with various connection options.
- Thermocouple Extension Cable: FEP Teflon® insulated, 24 gauge stranded.
Safety Warning:
- Watlow heaters are designed for optimal process results and should not be used in hazardous or outdoor locations, or for immersion applications. They should be installed on grounded metallic tubing systems or GFI protected circuits.
Ordering Information:
Detailed specifications for various tube sizes, lengths, and power ratings are provided, with options for trim-to-fit and sensor pocket features.
Heater Types:
- Straight Heater Sections: Available in various sizes with silicone rubber sponge insulation.
- Elbow Heaters: 90° and 45° radius options with or without tangents.
- Tee and Bellows Section Heaters: Fit both butt-weld and flanged styles.
- Flange Heaters and Insulators: For KF screw flanges and ISO clamp flanges.
Cost Reduction:
- New low watt density pump line heaters and 208VÅ(ac) option available to reduce system costs.
Specifications:
The document provides detailed specifications for various insulators and heaters used in pump and gas line heating systems. It includes part numbers, dimensions, voltage, wattage, and amperage for different components such as straight insulators, elbow insulators, and VCR union heaters.
Procedures:
Guidelines are provided for measuring components and setting up control zones. It emphasizes the importance of accurate measurements for component selection and control zone layout. Instructions for measuring straight sections, elbows, tees, and flexible sections are included.
Standards and Recommendations:
The document outlines the maximum amperage per zone (10 amps) and suggests splitting zones at natural break points. It also recommends using separate control circuits for each flow component due to differences in mass and temperature sensitivity.
Accessories:
Various accessories are listed, including Y-adapters, dead plugs, and thermocouples. The document specifies the use of AMP Mate-N-Lok® connectors for all connections.
Ordering Information:
Detailed ordering information is provided, including base code numbers, insulation types, connector options, and sensor types. It also includes control system ordering details, specifying panel styles, number of zones, input types, and custom options.
Key Data from Tables:
The tables in the document list various heaters and insulators with their respective dimensions, voltage, wattage, and amperage. For example, a 457 mm heated straight section operates at 120 volts, 107 watts, and 0.90 amps.
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Catalog excerpts

PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-1

Pump Line INCREASE TOOL UPTIME AND PROCESS YIELDS PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-2

|Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems Problem Lines must be heated uniformly to prevent condensation in the gas delivery line or particle clogging in the pump line. Both gas and pump lines have unique thermal challenges due to many factors including poor conductivity of stainless steel, different thermal mass of plumbing components, or ambient temperature changes between the cleanroom and suboor. Condensation forms in gas lines when temperatures and/or pressure falls below the vapor state. Unheated pump lines have sublimation buildup due to poor and uneven heating. Heat trace can produce a ribboning...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-3

Process by-products exit the chamber in vapor phase, but vacuum pump when gas temperatures drop, forming

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-4

|Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems Integrated System Solution One supplier for thermal components; one supplier for thermal systems The solution to achieving the optimum performance is through an intelligently designed heating system. Unlike other companies that just make heaters, sensors or controllers, Watlow designs and manufactures all of these thermal system components into a complete system. Working with a partner whose products are found throughout the semiconductor manufacturing process offers a single responsible supplier that understands how thermal systems t within the whole process....

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-5

Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems | 5 Optimum Line Heating and Process Performance Typical Applications Gas delivery lines • Boron trichloride, BCl3 • Chlorine triuoride, ClF3 • Dichlorosilane, (DCS), SiH2Cl2 • Tetra ethyl orthosilicate, TEOS • Tungsten hexauoride, WF6 • Process gas line qualication Fore line and exhaust lines for CVD and metal etch • Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (LPCVD) — TEOS, Ti Nitride • Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) — TEOS, Ti Nitride, Tungsten, Oxynitride Plasma Etch • Aluminum etch • Tungsten etch Both gas and pump lines have unique thermal...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-6

|Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems Modular Pump Line Heaters The tight contact t of Watlow’s pump line heaters provide superior, uniform heating of transfer lines. Agency Certication, Recognition Compliance and Approvals (Contact factory for specic application and approvals.) • Complies with SEMI S2-93 standards • UL® recognized for U.S. and Canadian safety standards • CE • NEC (National Electrical Code), Article #427-23 • 120 and 208VÅ(ac) standard. Consult factory for other voltages • Power lead wires: 102 mm (4 in.) #18 AWG UL® 1180/CSA Teon® insulated, rated 10A, lead wire pair encapsulated...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-7

Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems | 7 Pump Line Options x = Minimum requirements o = Optional features 6 mm (0.25 in.) insulation w/HOT marking 13 mm (0.5 in.) insulation Ground grid AMP Mate-N-Lok® connectors a AMP CPC connectors b Jacket w/UL®94V-0 rating Jacket w/UL®94-HB rating Thermal cut-off a Male plug: AMP p/n 1-480698-0, w/sockets AMP p/n 350689-1. Female cap: AMP p/n 1-480699-0, w/pins AMP p/n 350690-1. b Plug: AMP p/n 206060-1, w/socket AMP p/n 66101-3. Receptacle: AMP p/n 206153-1, w/pins AMP p/n 66099-3, w/ground pin p/n 164164-2 if ground grid option is chosen. Outer Surface Temperature...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-8

|Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems Modular Gas Line Heaters Uniform heating of gas lines prevents condensation of gases including: BCl3, ClF3, DCS, HCl3, TEOS and Ti Nitride Gas Delivery TEOS, BCl3, AlCl3, ClF3 and DCS are gases that condense or liquefy due to a phase shift at low temperatures. The condensation occurs in the gas line and puddles in the shower head before being injected into the vacuum chamber. A substantial number of wafer defects will occur if liqueed gases are injected into the vacuum chamber. Uniform heating of the lines will prevent condensation. TEOS lines are typically...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-9

Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems | 9 Integrated Control Systems Watlow’s integrated control systems provide stable and adjustable control of heated systems. • Tight adjustable control to within 1°C (33.8°F) • Adjustable set points • High temperature alarms The integration of electronic temperature control within gas and pump line heating systems is critical to providing superior system performance and achieving maximum results. Temperature control systems provide process and maintenance engineers with maximum exibility to modify temperature proles as application requirements change. In heating...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-10

|Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems • Dimensions: 1 zone: 119.3 mm H x 76.2 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.7 in. H x 3.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D) 2 zone: 114.3 mm H x 152.4 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.5 in. H x 6.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D) 3 zone: 114.3 mm H x 304.8 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.5 in. H x 12.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D) 4 zone: 114.3 mm H x 304.8 mm W x 190.5 mm D (4.5 in. H x 12.0 in. W x 7.5 in. D) Control consoles (table-top-mount) • 1 to 4 zones of control • 10A per zone maximum • 120VÅ(ac), 1 phase or 208VÅ(ac), 3 phase • Type J or Type K thermocouple inputs (other sensor types available) • IDE style fused power input...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-11

Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems | 11 Ordering Information Description Safety Warning Watlow heaters are designed for optimum process results. Proper usage does not include hazardous or outdoor locations; and total or partial immersion applications. For safety purposes, it is Watlow’s recommendation that these heaters should only be installed on grounded metallic tubing systems or ground fault interuptor (GFI) protected circuits. CE ST EDU CtOensity R MWat D o ters STEw SYNew LLine HeaOption ith 6 mm (0.25 in.) insulation w/HOT marking 13 mm (0.5 in.) insulation Ground grid AMP Mate-N-Lok® connectors...

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-12

12 IPump and Gas Line Heating Systems Straight Heater Sections (continued) * To complete the code number, please reference build-to-code chart on page 20.

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PUMP AND GAS LINE HEATING SYSTEMS-13

Pump and Gas Line Heating Systems | 13 UCE ST y D REDMWCtOensit E at TLow Heaters n Sw SYNemp Line c) Optio With 90° Radius Elbow Heaters • 6 mm (0.25 in.) or 13 mm (0.5 in.) silicone rubber sponge insulation available • With or without tangents • Will t both butt-weld and anged style tubing elbows Without tangent With tangent 45° Radius Elbow Heaters • 6 mm (0.25 in.) or 13 mm (0.5 in.) silicone rubber sponge insulation available • With or without tangents • Will t both butt-weld and anged style tubing elbows Without tangent With tangent * To complete the code number, please reference build-to-code...

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All Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company catalogs and technical brochures

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  11. Tubular Heaters

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  14. ASPYRE

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  15. flexible heater

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.