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Valved Cracker for Arsenic

Valved Cracker for Arsenic

Valved Cracker for Arsenic

Product catalog summary
Overview: The Veeco Valved Cracker for Arsenic is a patented source used in Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) systems, known for its innovative design that combines the convenience of a gas source with the safety of a solid source. It is widely used in research and production due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Design and Operation: The Valved Cracker features a large capacity crucible for heating solid arsenic to generate beam flux. A refractory metal needle valve regulates gas flow into a heated cracking zone, allowing for the production of either As4 or As2 beams. Recent enhancements include a nozzle for improved flux uniformity and reduced material waste.
Benefits: Key benefits of the Valved Cracker include material cost savings, longer operational campaigns, reduced hazardous waste, and lower particulate levels. It offers mechanical flux control for near-instantaneous response and is more economical than standard sources.
Performance: The Valved Cracker optimizes growth process control with a needle valve for flux modulation and shut-off. It allows for continuous operation without depleting charge material and supports large charge capacities without compromising responsiveness.
Specifications: The Valved Cracker is available in various sizes (500cc to 15,000cc) to fit different MBE systems. It features a dynamic flux range of two to three orders of magnitude and requires two power supply/temperature controller units. Water-cooling is standard for the bulk zone, with optional cooling for the cracking zone.
Applications: The document lists several application notes and studies demonstrating the use of the Valved Cracker in various semiconductor applications, including spintronic materials, laser diodes, and quantum wells.
Compatibility: The Valved Cracker is compatible with a range of MBE systems from manufacturers like Veeco, Riber, VG Semicon, and others. Custom solutions are available for specific system requirements.
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Catalog excerpts

Valved Cracker for Arsenic-1

Valved Cracker for Arsenic 500cc Mark V Valved Cracker for Arsenic • Patented design with more than 800 in the field • Utilizes a nozzle for excellent flux uniformity and reduced material waste • Provides mechanical flux control for near instantaneous response • More economical to operate than a standard source Description The patented Veeco Valved Cracker for Arsenic is the source that revolutionized solid source MBE. Used in hundreds of MBE systems worldwide, it is the industry standard arsenic source for R&D and production. The innovative design of the Veeco Valved Cracker provides the convenience of a gas source with the safety of a solid source. The solid arsenic is heated within the large capacity crucible to generate beam flux. A refractory metal needle valve regulates the gas flow into an independently heated cracking zone. Adjustments to the cracking zone temperature may be performed to generate either As4 or As2 beams. With recent enhancements, the Mark V Valved Cracker for Arsenic incorporates a nozzle that provides excellent flux uniformity and reduced material waste. This improvement in material utilization results in: Material cost savings Longer campaigns Shorter system cleaning time Less hazardous waste generation • Reduced memory effects • Lower particulate levels and flaking • Reduced system window coating Principle of operation for the Valved Cracker. Source material is loaded into the large capacity crucible (A) and heated. A needle valve in the conductance tube (B) regulates the amount of evaporant which enters the growth chamber. Valve position is controlled with either a manual micrometer or with an Automated Valve Positioner (C). Cracking zone (D) temperature is controlled so as to produce beams of either cracked or uncracked material and an integrated nozzle (E) optimizes the flux uniformity across the substrate while minimizing material waste.

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Valved Cracker for Arsenic-2

The Veeco Valved Cracker for Arsenic is available in a range of sizes for compatibility with all MBE systems. In many cases, more than one size is offered to accommodate applications with high arsenic usage. The exit nozzle is customized to the specific MBE system for excellent flux uniformity across a wafer or a platen. A Veeco SMC-II Automated Valve Positioner is recommended for use with this source for reliable, automated control of the needle valve. Linearity of control provided by Valved Cracker valve mechanism, as measured by an ion gauge bean flux monitor. The Valved Cracker for Arsenic...

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Valved Cracker for Arsenic-3

Product Specifications Source Characteristics 2.2kg shaped Maximum Charge charge Capacity (based on 50% 1.4kg packing density) chunk As Minimum Mounting Flange Size Standard 2.75”/70mm With Water-Cooling 4.5”/114mm Standard 4.5”/114mm Standard or with Water-Cooling With Water-Cooling 6”/152mm 6”/152mm In-Vacuum Length Standard Standard 2.4”/61mm 1.41”/36mm With Water-Cooling With Water-Cooling 3.6”/92mm 2.2”/56mm External Dimensions Contact Veeco Crucible Dimensions/Interior Fill Port Diameter Standard 3.1”/79mm 4.75”/121mm With Water-Cooling 3.9”/99mm Typical Operating Temperatures Bulk Zone...

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Valved Cracker for Arsenic-4

Valved Cracker for Arsenic Selection Guide Typical Source Commonly Used Indicated By “X” System 500cc X Veeco sources are also available for use on systems from Eiko, Anelva, Ulvac, SVTA, and DCA, as well as custom chambers. Contact Veeco for details. Solutions for a nanoscale world.™ Compound Semiconductor • MBE Operations 4900 Constellation Drive, St. Paul, MN 55127 USA Phone: (651) 482-0800, Fax: (651) 482-0600 www.veeco.com/mbe © 2009 Veeco Instruments Inc. All rights reserved. (6-09) GEN200 and GEN2000 are registered trademarks and GEN II, GEN III, GEN930, GEN10, GEN20 and Solutions for...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.