General Information- Document Usage: The manual should be kept near the equipment for reference and accompany it if relocated.
- Copyright: Unauthorized use or modification is prohibited.
- Validity: Applicable to specific EA-PSB models.
- Symbols and Warnings: Various symbols indicate potential hazards and important notices.
Warranty and Liability- Warranty: Covers functional competence and performance parameters from delivery.
- Limitation of Liability: Manufacturer is not liable for misuse or unauthorized modifications.
Disposal- Equipment must be returned to the manufacturer for disposal according to European regulations.
Product Key- Decoding of product description includes series, type, voltage, and current specifications.
Intended Usage- Designed as a variable voltage/current source or sink, not for energy generation.
Safety- Safety Notices: High voltage risks require covering parts during operation and following electrical safety rules.
- Operator Responsibility: Operators must ensure safety compliance and update procedures as needed.
User Requirements and Responsibilities
Only trained and qualified personnel should operate the equipment. Operators must not be under the influence of substances that impair reaction capabilities. Legal safety regulations and job-specific requirements must be adhered to.
Alarm Signals
The equipment provides various alarm signals for different conditions, such as OverTemperature, OverVoltage, OverCurrent, OverPower, Power Fail, Master-Slave Protection, and Share Bus Fail.
Functionality Test
Includes disconnecting cables, measuring voltage and current, and ensuring the device operates correctly within specified limits.
Technical Data
Approved Operating Conditions: Operates in ambient temperatures from 0°C to 50°C, in dry rooms with sufficient air circulation, and at altitudes up to 2000 meters.
Cooling: Uses a fan for cooling, with overheating protection if internal temperatures exceed 80°C.
General and Specific Technical Data
Includes AC input voltage ranges, frequency, power factor, leakage current, DC output characteristics, protective functions, dynamic response times, display accuracy, insulation, and interface options.
Safety and EMC Compliance
Complies with various safety and EMC standards, including EN 61010-1 and IEC 61010-1, with a safety protection class of 1 and an ingress protection rating of IP20.
Environmental and Mechanical Specifications
Includes operating and storage temperature ranges, humidity tolerance, altitude limits, and pollution degree. Mechanical construction details include cooling methods, dimensions, and weight.
Technical Specifications and FeaturesThe PSB 10000 2U series is a bidirectional
power supply device functioning as both a laboratory power supply and an electronic load. It supports seamless switching between source and sink operations and includes an energy recovery function with up to 95% efficiency. Features a function generator for creating set point curves and supports remote control via USB, Ethernet, and optional digital interfaces.
Control Elements and InterfaceIncludes a touchscreen display, rotary knobs with push-button functions, and a USB port. The touchscreen allows for the selection and adjustment of set values, while the rotary knobs are used for fine-tuning voltage, current, power, and resistance settings.
Construction and FunctionalityDesigned for easy setup with minimal hardware and cabling. Supports parallel connection for constant current sharing and master-slave configurations for combining up to 64 units.
Scope of Delivery and AccessoriesIncludes the power supply device, remote sensing plugs, USB cable, terminal covers, and a USB stick with documentation. Optional accessories include interface modules for various digital interfaces and a battery simulation software.
Control Panel (HMI)Features a graphic touchscreen display divided into areas for displaying actual and set values, status information, and rotary knob assignments.
USB Port FunctionalityUsed for loading and saving sequences and recording measured data. Supports USB 2.0 and 3.0 sticks formatted in FAT32.
File Management and Data Logging- Files such as
profile_.csv and wave_u.csv are used for saving user profiles and sequence point data, respectively. - Battery test logs and MPP tracking results are stored in
battery_test_log_.csv and mpp_result_.csv.
Device Interfaces- The USB port supports communication and firmware updates, using ModBus RTU or SCPI protocols.
- An interface module slot allows for various communication modules like CANopen, RS232, and Ethernet.
- The analog interface supports remote control via analog or digital signals, with adjustable voltage ranges.
- The "Share BUS" connector facilitates master-slave configurations for parallel operation.
- The "Sense" connector compensates for voltage drops in DC cables.
- The Ethernet port allows remote control and monitoring via HTTP or TCP/IP.
Installation and Commissioning- Transport and storage guidelines emphasize using original packaging and ensuring dry storage conditions.
- Installation requires safety checks, appropriate cable selection, and adherence to local energy regulations.
- Devices must be installed in a closed appliance, such as a cabinet, with proper ventilation and touch protection.
- AC supply connections must be fixed and carried out by qualified personnel.
Specifications:
Outlines the electrical specifications for various voltage configurations, including 110/120 V single-phase, 208 V two-phase, and 230/240 V single-phase systems.
Procedures:
Provides detailed procedures for AC cable selection, including recommendations for cable end sleeves and maximum cross-section specifications.
DC Connection:
Guidelines for connecting to DC loads or sources are provided, highlighting the need for proper cable cross-section and electric strength.
Remote Sensing and Grounding:
Instructions for remote sensing connections are included, emphasizing the importance of correct polarity and dielectric strength.
Interface Module Installation:
Steps for installing interface modules are outlined, including ESD protection measures.
Analog Interface and Share Bus:
Details on connecting the analog interface and Share bus are provided.
USB Connection:
Instructions for USB port connection and driver installation for Windows, Linux, and MacOS are included.
Initial Commissioning:
Procedures for initial commissioning and post-firmware update checks are outlined.
Operation and Application:
Describes the device's dual operation modes (source and sink) and provides safety notes for personal protection.
Constant Voltage (CV) Mode: The device operates in CV mode when the output voltage is maintained at a set value.
Transient Time After Load Step (Source Mode): When in CV mode, the device requires a transient time to stabilize voltage after a load change.
Minimum Input Voltage for Maximum Current (Sink Mode): A minimum input voltage is required for the load to draw its rated current.
Current Regulation / Constant Current (CC) Mode: In CC mode, the current is held constant once it reaches the adjusted limit.
Power Regulation / Constant Power (CP) Mode: CP mode maintains constant power by adjusting current according to the load's resistance.
Internal Resistance Regulation (Source Mode): Simulates a virtual internal resistor, causing a voltage drop.
Resistance Regulation / Constant Resistance (Sink Mode): In sink mode, the device acts as an electronic load with variable internal resistance.
Sink-Source Mode Switching: The device automatically switches between sink and source modes based on the voltage setting.
Dynamic Characteristics and Stability Criteria: In sink mode, the device's high bandwidth can cause instability in systems with regulation circuits.
Alarm Conditions: Alarms are indicated optically and acoustically, with status available via digital interface.
Overcurrent Protection
An overcurrent alarm will deactivate the DC terminal if the current exceeds the set limit.
Overpower Protection
An overpower alarm will deactivate the DC terminal if the power exceeds the set limit.
Safety Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
This feature prevents output voltage from exceeding 60 V to protect applications and users.
Share Bus Fail
This alarm deactivates the DC terminal if there is a configuration issue or short-circuit on the Share bus.
Manual Operation
Switching On/Off: The device is turned on using a front toggle switch or external cutout.
Configuration: The settings menu allows configuration of operating parameters.
Settings Menu
Sub Menu 'Settings': Allows adjustment of presets, protection limits, and general settings.
Sub Menu 'Profiles': For loading and saving user profiles.
Sub Menu 'Overview': Displays set values, alarm thresholds, and alarm history.
Sub Menu 'About HW, SW, ...': Shows device data like serial number.
Sub Menu 'Function Generator': Refer to section 3.11 for details.
Sub Menu 'Communication': Offers settings for digital communication.
Overview: Provides detailed technical specifications and configuration instructions for the EA Elektro-Automatik power supply model PSB 10000 2U 3KW.
Specifications:- Interfaces: USB and Ethernet interfaces are built-in, with optional IF-AB series modules available.
- Ethernet Settings: Supports DHCP for automatic IP allocation.
- CANopen and Profibus: Configurable baud rates and node addresses.
- Profinet/IO: Customizable host and domain names.
Communication Protocols:- Timeouts: Configurable timeouts for USB, RS232, and Ethernet connections.
- Protocols: Supports SCPI and ModBus.
HMI Setup:- Language and Sound: Display language is selectable, with options to activate key and alarm sounds.
- Clock and Backlight: Internal clock setup and backlight settings.
Adjustment Limits:- Set values for voltage, current, power, and resistance can be adjusted within specified limits.
Operating Modes:- Manual operation distinguishes between U/I, U/P, and U/R modes.
Manual Adjustment:- Set values for voltage, current, and power can be adjusted manually using rotary knobs or numeric pad.
Specifications and Procedures:- Adjusting Values: Allows for direct input of voltage, current, power, or resistance using a rotary knob and a ten-key pad.
- Switching DC Terminal: The DC terminal can be switched on/off manually or remotely.
- USB Logging: Device data can be recorded to a USB stick in CSV format.
Remote Control:- General: Remote control is possible via built-in interfaces or optional modules.
- Control Locations: The device can be controlled manually or remotely.
- Digital Interface: Various optional modules are supported for remote control.
- Analog Interface: Allows remote control of current, voltage, power, and resistance.
Graph and Quick Menu:- Graph: A visual depiction of voltage, current, and power values is available.
- Quick Menu: Provides quick access to frequently used features and modes.
Special Notes and Limitations:- Max log file size is 4 GB, and a maximum of 1024 log files can be stored.
Specifications and Adjustment Limits
Outlines the adjustment limits for DC output, emphasizing the importance of adhering to maximum voltage and current settings.
Interface Usage Notes
Before using the interface, users must ensure that the device is powered on and ready.
Device Alarms and Acknowledgment
Device alarms during remote control will switch off the DC terminal, similar to manual control.
Analog Interface Resolution
The analog interface is processed by a digital micro-controller, offering a resolution of 26214 steps in the 10 V range.
Analog Interface Specification
Provides detailed specifications for each pin on the D-sub socket.
Application Examples
Examples include switching the DC terminal with pin REM-SB, remote control of current and power, reading actual values, and switching between source and sink modes.
Alarms and Monitoring
Device alarms are distinct from user-defined events, with the latter offering more flexible responses.
Alarm and Protection Mechanisms
Outlines various alarm triggers and protection mechanisms for a device.
User Defined Events
Users can configure events such as UnderVoltage Detection, OverVoltage Detection, UnderCurrent Detection, OverCurrent Detection, and OverPower Detection.
Locking Mechanisms
Describes how to lock the Human-Machine Interface and adjustment limits to prevent unauthorized changes.
User Profiles
Users can save and load settings using profiles, which store all configuration data.
Function Generator
The built-in function generator can create various signal forms such as sine, triangle, rectangular, and trapezoidal waves.
Specifications and Safety Recommendations:
Outlines the importance of setting the current and power parameters carefully for each function.
Master-Slave Systems:
In master-slave systems, adjustable set values known as "U/I/P limits" are crucial.
Manual Operation:
Functions can be selected and controlled via a touch screen when the DC terminal is off.
Function Descriptions:- Sine Wave Function: Configurable parameters include frequency, amplitude, and offset.
- Triangular Function: Parameters include amplitude, offset, and time for rising and falling edges.
- Rectangular Function: Similar to the triangular function, with parameters for amplitude, offset, and pulse/pause times.
- Trapezoidal Function: Configurable for amplitude, offset, and times for slopes and base.
- DIN 40839 Function: Simulates automobile battery voltage during engine starting.
- Arbitrary Function: Offers 99 sequence points for complex waveform construction.
Specifications and Procedures:
Outlines the configuration of sequence points in an arbitrary function generator.
Global Settings:
Parameters such as the number of cycles, start and end sequence points are defined.
Examples of Sequence Configurations:
Provides examples of sequence configurations for various waveform progressions.
Loading and Saving Functions:
The arbitrary function can be saved or loaded via USB in CSV format.
Ramp Function:
Generates a ramp between start and end values over a specified time.
IU Table Function:
Allows setting a DC current based on voltage, using a table of 4096 values.
Simple PV Function:
Simulates solar panels using an IU table generated from typical solar cell parameters.
Safety Notices
Due to high capacitance on the DC terminal of some solar inverter models, not all inverters can operate without issues.
PV Function Usage
The PV function is based on the XY generator and an IU table, with the MPP defined by adjustable parameters.
FC Table Function
Simulates the voltage and current characteristics of a fuel cell.
Extended PV Function (EN 50530)
Simulates solar panels for testing solar inverters, offering more specific tests and evaluations.
Simulation Modes
Four simulation modes are available: U/I, E/T, DAY U/I, and DAY E/T.
Day Trend
Allows long-term tests with up to 100,000 user-definable points.
Interpolation
Calculates intermediate steps between day trend curve points.
Data Recording
Data can be recorded during simulation runs and stored on a USB stick.
Data Recording and Simulation Configuration:
Records data every 100 ms into an internal buffer, with a maximum of 576,000 data sets.
Configuration Steps:
Includes technology selection, input mode and parameters, simulation mode, and recording feature.
Controlling the Simulation:
After configuration, the function generator switches to control mode.
Stop Criteria:
Simulations may stop due to device alarms or user events.
Test Analysis:
Recorded data can be saved to a USB stick or read via a digital interface for analysis.
Battery Test Function:
Tests batteries without battery management functionality, including modes for static and dynamic discharge.
Data Recording to USB:
Logging can be enabled to record data during test runs to a USB stick.
Battery Test Stop Reasons
The battery test function can be stopped for several reasons, including manual stop via HMI or reaching maximum test time.
MPP Tracking Function
Optimizes the power output from solar panels with four modes.
Remote Control and Parallel Operation
The function generator can be remotely controlled, with specific configurations for master-slave parallel operations.
Master-Slave Configuration:
Outlines the configuration of a master-slave system, detailing the termination settings for devices on the MS bus.
Mixed Systems:
Involves different power classes or series within one master-slave system.
Configuring Master-Slave Operation:
Involves setting all slave units first, followed by the master unit.
Operating the Master-Slave System:
Once configured, the master controls the system.
Alarms and Problem Situations:
Alarms are indicated on both master and slave displays.
Series Connection:
Series connection is possible in source mode but not in sink mode.
SEMI F47 Compliance:
Ensures device operation during AC supply undervoltage.
Service and Maintenance:
The device requires no regular maintenance, but fan cleaning may be necessary.
Firmware Updates
Firmware updates should be installed only to fix existing bugs or to add new features.
Troubleshooting Device Problems
A potential issue is connecting a voltage source with reversed polarity to the DC terminal.
Contact and Support
Repairs are generally handled by the manufacturer, and technical support is available via phone or email.