Engineering

Engineering
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Engineering

Product catalog summary
Introduction
Timken is a leader in bearing technology, offering a wide range of products designed to manage different speeds and load combinations under various environmental conditions. This document serves as a guideline for bearing selection, covering topics such as bearing types, cages, internal clearances, tolerances, load ratings, lubrication, materials, and limiting speeds.
Bearing Selection Process
The selection process involves evaluating the suitability of bearings for specific applications, starting with identifying the proper roller element type, considering size constraints, and performing a bearing life analysis. Design options like cage type, radial internal clearance, and lubrication are chosen based on application conditions.
Bearing Types and Cages
Various bearing types are discussed, including radial ball bearings, angular contact ball bearings, ball bearings with snap rings, super precision ball bearings, and needle roller bearings. Each type has specific load capacities and mounting options.
Mounting and Locking Devices
Timken offers bearings with locking devices like self-locking collars and setscrew series for easy mounting on straight shafting, often used in limited space or reversing shaft rotation applications.
Thrust Bearings and Combined Bearings
Thrust bearings are available with needle or cylindrical rollers for high load capacity. Combined bearings consist of a radial bearing and a thrust bearing, often resembling drawn cups with an added thrust component.
Roller Clutches and Needle Roller Bearing Types
Roller clutches transmit torque in one direction and allow free overrun in the opposite direction. Various types of needle roller bearings are compared based on load capacity, speed, and other factors.
Radial Spherical and Cylindrical Roller Bearings
Timken offers several styles of radial spherical roller bearings with higher load ratings and options for straight or tapered bores. Radial cylindrical roller bearings accommodate radial and light thrust loads.
Tapered Roller Bearings
Available in single-row and two-row configurations, with options for fixed or floating positions. Variations include non-adjustable types with built-in clearances and lubrication features.
Spacer Assemblies and Packaged Bearings
Spacer assemblies provide a low-cost option for many applications, while packaged bearings like Pinion Pac™, UNIPAC™, and others are pre-set, pre-lubricated, and sealed for specific applications.
Sealed Bearings and Precision Bearings
Sealed bearings incorporate seals suitable for grease-lubricated applications at moderate speeds. Precision bearings are used in applications requiring accuracy of rotation.
High-Speed Bearings and Thrust Bearings
High-speed bearings are designed for extreme applications with special lubrication methods. Various types of thrust bearings are designed to handle thrust loads, with some accommodating radial loads as well.
Four-Row Bearing Assemblies and Thrust Ball Bearings
Four-row bearings are used in rolling mill equipment, providing high-load capacity in a compact space. Thrust ball bearings are used for lighter loads and higher speeds.
Technical Specifications and Parameters
The document provides detailed technical specifications, including reliability life factors, load ratings, and dimensions for various bearing types.
Determination of Applied Loads and Bearing Reactions
Equations for calculating forces in different types of gearing systems are provided, essential for understanding mechanical interactions within the system.
Specifications and Load Capacities
Discusses the specifications for Timken bearings, focusing on dynamic and static load ratings, and provides equations for calculating static and dynamic equivalent loads.
Bearing Life and Reliability
Bearing life is defined by the time or number of revolutions until a fatigue spall develops, with various life adjustment factors detailed.
Recommendations and Best Practices
Recommendations include consulting a Timken representative for specific conditions and emphasizing the importance of proper lubrication and cleanliness to extend bearing life.
Lubrication and Seals
Discusses the impact of elastohydrodynamic lubrication on bearing performance and provides guidelines for calculating and optimizing bearing life through various factors.
Timken Products Catalog Overview
Provides detailed specifications and tolerances for various types of bearings, ensuring adherence to industry standards and providing options for high-precision applications.
ISO Tolerances for Shafts and Bearing Tolerances
Provides detailed specifications for ISO tolerances applicable to shafts and bearings, emphasizing the importance of correct mounting and fitting practices.
Needle Roller Bearings
Outlines specifications and tolerances for needle roller bearings, including those with and without inner rings, and provides guidelines for housing and shaft design.
Specifications and Preload Levels
For each bearing size, standard preload levels are recommended, with special preloads available for specific requirements.
Oil Selection and Properties
Discusses different types of oils and their properties, emphasizing the importance of choosing the right oil viscosity for specific applications.
Grease Selection and Maintenance
Emphasizes the importance of selecting the right grease for specific applications and the need for regular maintenance and monitoring of lubricant conditions.
Tri-Ply Seals and Bearings
Tri-Ply seals provide effective protection against lubricant loss and contaminant entry, used in bearings with a balanced design.
Speed, Heat, and Torque
Discusses factors affecting the maximum speed for ball bearings and the importance of considering operating temperatures and torque calculations.
Material Specifications and Heat Generation
Discusses temperature limits for bearing operations using different materials and provides equations for calculating heat generation and dissipation.
Conversion Tables and Technical Data
Includes conversion tables for various units of measurement and hardness conversion numbers for steel, essential for accurate engineering calculations.
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Catalog excerpts

Engineering-2

A ENGINEERING A • A TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG

 Open the catalog to page 2
Engineering-3

Engineering A Bearing selection is a process for evaluating the suitability of bearings for specific industrial applications. The quality of the information available to make these selections will play a major role in determining the success of the bearing choice. The first step in bearing selection is identifying the proper roller element type, whether it is a ball, needle, cylindrical, spherical or tapered roller bearing. Each roller bearing type has advantages and disadvantages that are specific to each design and will affect such things as the loads and speeds that the bearing can sustain...

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Engineering-4

Engineering A • A TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG Suffix K Suffix W Fixed Mounting Floating Mounting Bearing Types and cages Bearing types RADIAL BALL BEARINGS The basic types of Timken ball bearings are shown here. They are the non-filling slot or Conrad, which is identified by the suffix K and the filling slot designated by the suffix W. The non-filling slot or Conrad bearing has uninterrupted raceway shoulders and is capable of supporting radial, thrust or combined loads. The filling slot type, which is assembled with more balls than a K-Type of the same size, has a greater capacity than the K-Type,...

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Engineering-5

• TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG A Engineering A snap ring provides an adequate shoulder for the bearings without a sacrifice in bearing capacity. The thrust capacity of the snap ring in shear is considerably above the thrust capacity of the bearing. Typical designs illustrating how mounting simplification can be accomplished through the use of snap ring bearings are shown (below). BALL BEARINGS WITH SNAP RINGS (WIRELOC) Single-row radial bearings including those with seals or shields and open and shielded double-row types are available with snap rings, which provide a shoulder integral with the bearing,...

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Engineering-6

Engineering A • A TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG Setscrew Series Bearings The GYA-RRB and the GY-KRRB series relubricatable and nonrelubricatable bearings are extended inner ring and wide inner ring type bearings with specially designed setscrews to lock on shafting. Positive contact land-riding R-Seals provide protection against harmful contaminants and retain lubricant. Extended inner ring bearings are used when space is at a premium and overturning loads are not a problem. The new wide inner ring setscrew series is available when additional surface contact on the shaft is a requirement for added...

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Engineering-7

• TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG A Engineering A NEEDLE ROLLER BEARINGS Timken needle roller bearings are an economical alternative for applications requiring minimal space to carry a given load at a desired speed. Needle roller bearings can be an ideal choice because of their ability to handle a given level of speed and load capacity, yet have the smallest cross-section of all roller bearing types – and, at a very attractive price. Timken offers both inch and metric nominal bearings in popular designs such as: drawn cups, radial caged needle rollers, machined ring, track rollers, thrust bearings, combined...

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Engineering-8

Engineering A • A TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG Bearing Needle Roller Drawn Cup Drawn Cup Needle Needle Roller Track Roller Needle Roller Needle Rollers Combination Design Type & Cage Radial Needle Roller Roller Bearing Bearing & & Cage Thrust Bearing Assembly Bearing Caged Full Complement Inner Ring Assembly Capability Radial Load High Moderate High High Moderate None Very high High Axial Load None None None None Low Very high None High Limiting Speed Very high High Moderate Very high Moderate High Moderate Moderate Slope Tolerance Moderate Moderate Very low Moderate Moderate Low Very low Low Grease...

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Engineering-9

• TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG A Engineering A radial spherical ROLLER BEARINGS The principle styles of radial spherical roller bearings are offered by Timken: CJ, YM, YMB, VCSJ and VCSM. YM bearings offer the greatest range of sizes in all series. They combine Timken design experience with proven performance in many industries. All of the newer styles (CJ, YM and YMB) offer higher load ratings for longer life. CJ bearings include a stamped steel cage and are suitable for a broad range of general service applications. For extreme conditions of use, the YM and YMB style, with a machined brass cage,...

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Engineering-10

Engineering A • A10 TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG 5200 WS A5200 WS A-52XX-WM 5200 Metric Series This series features enhanced radial load rating due to its internal design proportions. In this series, the outer ring is doubleribbed and the inner ring is full-width with a cylindrical O.D. The bearing also can be furnished without an inner ring for applications where radial space is limited. When so used, the shaft journal must be hardened to HRC 58 minimum, and the surface finished to 15 RMS maximum. The bearing is usually furnished with a rugged stamped steel cage (“S” designation) and is land-riding...

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Engineering-11

• TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG A11 Engineering A Tapered ROLLER BEARINGS Single-Row Bearings TS - Single-Row This is the basic and the most widely used type of tapered roller bearing. It consists of the cone assembly and the cup. It is usually fitted as one of an opposing pair (see choice of mounting configuration). During equipment assembly, single-row bearings can be “set” to the required clearance (endplay) or preload condition to optimize performance. TS TSF TDI TDIT TNA TNASW TNASWE Two-row bearings TDO - Double cup This has a one-piece (double) cup and two single cones. It is usually supplied...

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Engineering-12

Engineering A • A12 TIMKEN PRODUCTS CATALOG 2TS-IM 2TS-DM 2TS-TM SS SR SR - Set-RightTM assembly Type-SR are made to a standard setting range, based on Timken’s Set-Right™ automated setting technique suitable for most industrial applications. They have two spacers and an optional snap-ring that may be used for axial location. Because both types are made up of popular sizes of single-row bearings, they provide a low cost option for many applications. THERE ARE THREE BASIC TYPES OF SPACER ASSEMBLIES Type 2TS-IM (indirect mounting) These consist of two single-row bearings with a cone and cup spacer....

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