Working with Hoppers

Working with Hoppers
1 / 28 PagesView full catalog

Working with Hoppers

Product catalog summary
Introduction
Syntron Material Handling specializes in solutions for material handling, particularly focusing on vibratory feeders and hoppers. This document provides specifications, design recommendations, and calculations for optimizing hopper and feeder systems.
Syntron Vibratory Feeder Models
The document categorizes Syntron vibratory feeders into light-duty and heavy-duty models, each tailored for specific material handling requirements.
Feeder Hopper Transitions
Transition hoppers are essential for optimizing material flow. An ideal hopper design features a T/H ratio of 0.6, promoting uniform material flow and optimal feeder selection. Deviations can lead to reduced capacity and uneven flow.
Recommended Hopper Design and Feeder Selection
Key recommendations include:
  • Rear wall angle: 60° ± 2°
  • Front wall angle: 55° ± 2°
  • Throat dimension T should be at least twice the largest particle size.
  • Gate opening H should be at least twice the largest particle size.
  • Feeder should not contact adjacent structures and must have adequate clearance.
Calculations and Formulas
Formulas are provided for calculating capacity, discharge depth, and flow rate, with specific values for different material angles of repose.
Hopper Designs
  • Ideal Hopper (T = 0.6 x H): Ensures uniform flow, maximum capacity, and reduced material load.
  • Acceptable Hopper (T = H): Results in non-uniform flow and reduced capacity by approximately 15%.
  • Excess Throat (T > H): Leads to significant reductions in capacity and material velocity, requiring larger feeders.
Conclusion
Adhering to recommended designs is crucial for efficient material handling and minimizing issues like spillage and material build-up. Consultation with Syntron specialists is advised for specific applications.
Design Considerations
  • Flat Rear Wall Design: Causes non-uniform flow, reduced capacity, and increased feeder size.
  • Vertical Wall Designs: Share similar issues with flat rear wall designs.
  • Reverse Front Wall Design: Adds potential for flushing.
  • Correct Taper of Skirts: Reduces spillage and build-up.
  • No Taper with Skirts: Increases spillage, build-up, and material jamming.
  • Skirt Clearance: Ideal clearance reduces spillage and build-up, while incorrect clearance affects capacity and increases jamming risk.
  • Tubular and Covered Troughs: Flexible connections like cloth or rubber dust seals are recommended.
  • Acceptable Rock Box: Can cause non-uniform flow and reduced capacity.
Inspection Sheet for Hoppers
  • Ensure clearance between skirtboard and pan.
  • Sketch material profile from gate to discharge.
  • Ensure H is at least twice the largest particle size.
  • T should be half of H, or at worst, 1:1.
  • H should be 1.2 to 1.5 times the largest particle diameter.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Working with Hoppers-1

Syntron® Working with Hoppers

 Open the catalog to page 1
Working with Hoppers-2

Syntron® Working with Hoppers Syntron® Vibratory Feeder Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Feeder Hopper Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Recommended Hopper Design and Feeder Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ideal Hopper (T = 0.6 x H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

 Open the catalog to page 2
Working with Hoppers-3

Proven Engineered Products – Complete Material Handling Solutions Two powerful industry leading brands—Link-Belt® and Syntron®— have come together under a new company name, Syntron Material Handling, LLC, for one goal – better engineered products. Although we may have a new name, we still have the same dedicated employees and industry leading engineered products that make us a market leader. Established in May 2014, Syntron Material Handling (SMH) was built out of the legacies of Link-Belt Company and Syntron Company, formerly owned by FMC Technologies. Today, our 300 skilled employees have a...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Working with Hoppers-4

Syntron® Vibratory Feeder Models Light-Duty Feeders Heavy-Duty Feeders

 Open the catalog to page 4
Working with Hoppers-5

Feeder Hopper Transitions Material characteristics such as size distribution, shear properties and cohesiveness generally dictate the configuration of feeder transition hoppers. Material flow velocities vary, depending upon material properties, feeder stroke and operating speed. Good transition hopper design optimizes flow rate, allowing the most economical choice of a feeder. Improperly designed transition hoppers will substantially reduce feeder capacities. The IDEAL HOPPER, illustrated below, has a T/H ratio of 0.6 and shows a uniform material flow pattern to the feeder trough. Material at...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Working with Hoppers-6

Recommended Hopper Design and Feeder Selection 1. The hopper rear wall angle must be steep enough to permit material flow. Syntron Material Handling recommends 60° ± 2°. 2. The hopper front wall angle must be just enough to permit material flow. The flow rate on the hopper front wall should be slightly less than the flow rate on the back wall. Syntron Material Handling recommends 55° ± 2°. 3. The throat dimension T for random size material should be a minimum of 2 times the largest particle of material. If the material particles are nearly the same size (near size), T should be a minimum of 4...

 Open the catalog to page 6
Working with Hoppers-7

Calculations and Formulas Terms Capacity Discharge Depth Material Density Gate Factor Flow Rate Syntron Material Handling suggests the following values for GF: If material angle of repose > 35°, GF = 1.3 If material angle of repose < 35°, GF = 1.5 *Value of R (ft/min) Electromagnetic Feeders (F Series Models) Electromechanical Feeders (RF or MF Series Models)

 Open the catalog to page 7
Working with Hoppers-8

Benefits of Ideal Hopper Design: • Uniform Flow Pattern • Maximum Capacity • Maximum Material Velocity • Maximum Material Depth • Optimized Feeder Size • Reduced potential for material build-up at inlet • Reduced potential for spillage at back and sides • Reduced material load on feeder *Active material area required to achieve ideal uniform flow patterns. If less, flow pattern will not be uniform and there will be the potential for excess material loads and reduced capacity. 8

 Open the catalog to page 8
Working with Hoppers-9

Ideal Hopper Design: • Non-uniform Flow Pattern • Reduced Capacity ~15% • Reduced Material Velocity ~10% • Increased Feeder Size • Potential for material build-up at inlet • Potential for spillage at back and sides • Increased material load on feeder *Active material area required to achieve ideal uniform flow patterns. If less, flow pattern will not be uniform and there will be the potential for excess material loads and reduced capacity. 9

 Open the catalog to page 9
Working with Hoppers-10

Excess Throat Design: • Non-uniform Flow Pattern • Reduced Capacity > 20% • Reduced Material Velocity > 15% • Increased Feeder Size • Potential for material build-up at inlet • Potential for spillage at back and sides • Increased material load, possible collapsed suspension coil springs

 Open the catalog to page 10
Working with Hoppers-11

Flat Front Wall and Rear Wall T = 0.6 x H Flat Front and Rear Wall Design: • Non-uniform Flow Pattern • Reduced Capacity > 20% • Reduced Material Velocity > 15% • Increased Feeder Size • Potential for material build-up at inlet • Potential for spillage at back and sides • Increased material load, possible collapsed suspension coil springs • Reduced depth at discharge > 10% For T = H and T > H, all conditions will be compounded. 11

 Open the catalog to page 11
Working with Hoppers-12

Flat Front Wall T = 0.6 x H Flat Front Wall Design: • Non-uniform Flow Pattern • Reduced Capacity > 20% • Reduced Material Velocity > 15% • Increased Feeder Size • Potential for material build-up at inlet • Potential for spillage at back and sides • Increased material load, possible collapsed suspension coil springs • Reduced depth at discharge > 10% For T = H and T > H, all conditions will be compounded. 12

 Open the catalog to page 12
Working with Hoppers-13

Flat Rear Wall T = 0.6 x H Flat Rear Wall Design: • Non-uniform Flow Pattern • Reduced Capacity > 20% • Reduced Material Velocity > 15% • Increased Feeder Size • Potential for material build-up at inlet • Potential for spillage at back and sides • Increased material load, possible collapsed suspension coil springs • Reduced depth at discharge > 10% For T = H and T > H, all conditions will be compounded. 13

 Open the catalog to page 13
Working with Hoppers-14

Vertical Front and Rear Wall T = 0.6 x H Vertical Front & Rear Wall Design: • Non-uniform Flow Pattern • Reduced Capacity > 20% • Reduced Material Velocity > 15% • Increased Feeder Size • Potential for material build-up at inlet • Potential for spillage at back and sides • Increased material load, possible collapsed suspension coil springs • Reduced depth at discharge > 10% For T = H and T > H, all conditions will be compounded. 14

 Open the catalog to page 14

Archived catalogs

  1. PowerPulse WT

    2  Pages

  2. HV-10

    2  Pages

*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.