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Automated Quality Assurance

Automated Quality Assurance

Automated Quality Assurance

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document outlines the implementation of an automatic quality assurance system for the water-steam cycle analysis at the Ensdorf Power Plant. The renovation aimed to enhance analytical system requirements and improve measurement quality and reliability.
Background
The Ensdorf power station, operating with imported hard coal, had outdated sampling and analytical systems that did not meet new automation and quality standards.
Water-Steam Cycle Monitoring
There is a focus on chemical monitoring and analytical quality assurance, with an increased need for reliable data and comprehensive information from measurement systems.
Problem Areas
Existing sampling equipment failed to meet revised requirements, causing inaccurate measurements and frequent manual adjustments. Iron particle discharge during unit start-ups was also a challenge.
Solutions and Improvements
Quality assurance measures included technical, monitoring, and organizational strategies. Improvements involved reconstructing sampling equipment and integrating advanced analytical systems, with SWAN Systeme AG providing expertise in microprocessor-controlled monitors and data management systems.
Example: Conductivity and Oxygen Measurement
Conductivity measurement systems now include temperature protection and flow monitoring for data verification. Oxygen measurement uses a Faraday electrode for online verification.
Central Shelter
A centralized shelter was installed to house measurement instruments, improving efficiency by reducing facility spread. It includes monitors for various parameters and an evaluation system for quality assurance.
Unit Start-up
Automated blow-down functions were implemented to manage iron particle discharge during start-ups, ensuring operational reliability.
Conclusion
The renovation and implementation of automatic quality assurance systems have significantly improved the reliability and quality of water-steam cycle analysis at the Ensdorf Power Plant.
Specifications
Each case includes a motor valve for blow-down and sampling functions, designed to withstand a maximum pressure and temperature of 210 bar and 540 °C. The system allows remote control via a purging command from the PCS, with valve positions being recorded, transferred, displayed, and monitored.
Sample Cooling
An improvement was made by implementing a separate cooling cycle for sampling facilities using condensate cooled in an additional heat exchanger with cold fresh well water at 15 °C, preventing deposits on high-pressure cooler coils and extending their service life.
Automated Quality Assurance System (AQAS)
The AQAS facilitates the transfer and evaluation of measured data via Profibus to the OPC database. Key features include improved process checking, immediate access to device status, trend analysis, graphical data comparison, reduced maintenance times, and remote data access. The system allows for process-oriented, tabular, and graphical data presentations.
Automatic Quality Assurance of the Water-steam Cycle
The AQAS enables data visualization and transfer to the central PCS of the Ensdorf power plant, allowing operators to assess data quality and reliability. It supports digital data transfer, including sample flow rate, temperature, calibration, and maintenance details.
Summary
Power plant modifications require high-quality measured data. The Ensdorf power plant addressed these needs by implementing analytical quality assurance functions and renovating sampling facilities. Achievements include quality-assured data, increased automation, and system improvements. The AQAS is a crucial component, integrated into the plant's control system, providing status and device information across multiple locations.
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Catalog excerpts

Automated Quality Assurance-1

International Journal for Electricity and Heat Generation Automatic Quality Assurance of On-line Water-Steam Cycle Analysis as Part of the Ensdorf Power Plant Renovation Process Dr. Thomas Brück, VSE AG, Kraftwerk, DE-66806 Ensdorf Pedro Isliker, SWAN Systeme AG, CH-8340 Hinwil

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Automated Quality Assurance-2

Automatic Quality Assurance of the Water-steam Cycle Automatic Quality Assurance of On-line Water-Steam Cycle Analysis as Part of the Ensdorf Power Plant Renovation Process Thomas Brück and Pedro Isliker Kurzfassung Automatische Qualitätssicherung der On-line Analyse im Wasser-DampfKreislauf am Beispiel einer Anlagenerneuerung im Kraftwerk Ensdorf Die Anforderungen an analytische Systeme sind in den vergangenen Jahren erheblich gestiegen. Dadurch hat sich die Qualitätssicherung vor allem in den Bereichen Auswertung, Überwachung, Hardware-Überprüfung und Signal-Übertragung erheblich weiterentwickelt....

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Automated Quality Assurance-3

Automatic Quality Assurance of the Water-steam Cycle Sensor defective Figure 2. Automatic measurement check by the oxygen sensor. effort was of course not considered by the existing staff plan. A further problem frequently occurring was the appearance of iron particles during unit starts. In this plant operating state, which is always stressing for the operating team, the necessary efforts caused by the sampling equipment was even greater than in normal operation. Manual blow-down of the sampling lines became necessary in order to assure a flow rate in the course of the measurement. Figure 1....

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Automated Quality Assurance-4

Automatic Quality Assurance of the Water-steam Cycle Figure 3. Schematic of cooling water system. – primary side cooling: well water at 15 °C – secondary side cooling: Condensate – sample outlet to making up of the condensate cooling cycle tection valve and a backpressure regulator. The temperature protection valve shuts down the sample flow if the temperatures are too high. The backpressure regulator generates a constant flow rate and thus damps out any process oscillations. The downstream conductivity measurement unit provides monitoring functions such as sample flow monitoring, calculation...

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Automated Quality Assurance-5

Automatic Quality Assurance of the Water-steam Cycle in this operating state, the blow-down function has been automated. By a signal from the plant control system (PCS) during the start-up procedure, the live steam sampling facility is purged for several minutes, independent of operator’s action. System features: –– one motor valve in each case for the blowdown and sampling functions, designed for maximum pressure and temperature (210 bar and 540 °C), –– remote control by a purging command from the PCS, –– positions of the valves are recorded, transferred, displayed and monitored. Sample Cooling...

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Automated Quality Assurance-6

Automatic Quality Assurance of the Water-steam Cycle –– electronics temperature, –– calibration data, Control room PP main computer –– verification data, Computer in laboratory –– alarm in the event of lack of reagents, –– alarm in the event of resin saturation, –– details concerning maintenance of the equipment ( F i g u r e 6 ). Visualisation system TCP/IPinterface Profibusinterface Analytical instruments Figure 6. Special feature: Digital pre-processing of measured data. In AQAS the data can be both visualised and also transferred to other systems. This facility is used in order to make the...

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