DEOX Process

DEOX Process

Product catalog summary
Description and Use
The patented DEOX process is designed to remove dissolved oxygen from aqueous streams to levels below 1ppb O2 at ambient temperatures. This process is particularly useful in preventing corrosion in boilers and steam generator systems.

Typical Applications
The DEOX process is versatile and can be applied to various water sources, including filtered surface water, well water, reverse osmosis permeate, condensate, and demineralized water. The process involves adding hydrazine to oxygenated effluent, passing the mixture through activated carbon to catalyze the reaction, and using an ion exchange bed to remove any residuals.

Reaction Details
The reaction is stoichiometric and rapid, even at low temperatures (1°C or 34°F). It effectively reduces dissolved oxygen concentrations from 12-14ppm to less than 1ppb. Activated carbon acts as a catalyst and is not consumed in the process. The reaction produces inert nitrogen gas and water.

Advantages
Hydrazine is preferred over other chemical oxygen scavengers as it does not add impurities like TOC, dissolved solids, or carbon dioxide. The system can continue to operate temporarily without hydrazine feed due to a "flywheel" effect.

General Properties and Equipment
The DEOX process is available for both extended and emergency use. Custom systems are recommended for long-term applications, while mobile systems are available for emergencies. The process can also be licensed for independent operation.

For more information, visit the GE Water website and use the "Contact Us" feature.
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Catalog excerpts

DEOX Process-1

Water & Process Technologies Fact Sheet Patented DEOX* Process The removal of dissolved oxygen from aqueous streams to <lppb O2 at ambient temperatures. This application uses a patented deoxygenation process. Typical Applications Dissolved oxygen is a significant factor influencing corrosion damage in boilers and steam generator sys- tems. The GE DEOX process is a simple, effective and proven process. The versatility of the process allows use on virtually any source, including filtered surface water, well water, reverse osmosis permeate, conden- sate and demineralised water. The chemical deoxy- genation method consists of the addition of hydrazine to an oxygenated effluent, then passing the mixture through activated carbon to catalyse the reaction be- tween oxygen and hydrazine, followed by a suitable ion exchange bed downstream to remove any carbon leachables or excess hydrazine. (Hydrazine! lOxygenl Activated Carbon INitrogenl [Water] The carbon catalysed reaction is stoichiometric and rapid even at cold (1°C or 34°F) influent water temper- atures. Dissolved oxygen effluent concentrations of <lppb are common from influent containing 12 to 14ppm dissolved oxygen. Activated carbon is a true catalyst and is not consumed during the process. No metallic catalysts are involved. The reaction products are inert nitrogen gas and water. Hydrazine has a unique advantage over other chemi- cal oxygen scavengers such as carbohydrazine, dieth- yl hydroxylamine (DEHA), hydroquinone and sodium sulfite; which add TOC, dissolved solids, carbon dioxide and other impurities downstream. A "flywheel" effect allows the system to operate temporarily after shut down or loss of hydrazine feed without significant quality degradation. General Properties The GE DEOX process is available for extended term or emergency and supplemental service. Custom sys- tems are recommended for extended term use, and a variety of mobile systems are available for emergency and supplemental requirements. The process is also available under license agreement for users who wish to use and operate the equipment employed. Figure 1: MobileFlow* Typical Loading Schemes Pressure Drop vs. Flow _Flow rote ImVhr)_ Figure 2: Typical loading performance Find a contact near you bvvisitina www.aewater.com and clicking on "Contact Us". * Trademark of General Electric Company; may be registered in one or more countries. ©2014, General Electric Company. All rights reserved. Deoxygena'ion / Oenmeralisction up to 4 5 mVhr * Ftequ res downstream ion Exchange N.8. Alternative loading schemes ore also available Acid Cation Strong Ease

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