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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs

Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs
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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs

Product catalog summary
Overview of Real-Time Clock (RTC) ICs
Real-time clock (RTC) integrated circuits are crucial for accurate timekeeping in electronic devices. This document discusses various RTC ICs, focusing on specifications, applications, and technological advancements.
Low-Power RTCs for Portable Devices
Designed to extend battery life, these RTCs feature low standby current, automatic battery switchover, and embedded crystals. They are ideal for devices like digital cameras and portable media players, offering programmable alarms and watchdog timers.
World’s Smallest RTC with Embedded Crystal
The M41T62LC6f is noted as the smallest RTC with an embedded crystal, featuring programmable alarms, watchdog timers, and a square-wave output, suitable for compact applications requiring precise timekeeping.
Enhanced Industry-Standard RTCs
RTCs like the M41TC8025 offer high stability and temperature compensation, suitable for smart metering and industrial applications, with a high-stability 32 KHz DTCXO and support for a wide range of operating voltages.
Highly Accurate, Temperature-Compensated RTCs
These RTCs are designed for precise timekeeping across various temperatures, ideal for smart power metering, with features like temperature compensation and programmable frequency outputs.
Real-Time Clocks with Analog Calibration
Models such as the M41T83 and M41T93 offer dual calibration features, ensuring high accuracy, suitable for home multimedia and vehicle tracking systems.
Highly-Integrated RTCs
These RTCs combine timekeeping with microprocessor supervisory functions, including battery monitoring and power-on reset, used in servers, medical equipment, and vending machines.
Combined RTC and Microprocessor Supervisor
These devices integrate RTC functions with microprocessor supervision, offering power-fail detection and automatic battery switchover, ideal for robust timekeeping and system monitoring applications.
Conclusion
The document emphasizes the extensive portfolio of RTC ICs, highlighting their adaptability to various applications and technological innovations, such as ultra-low-power devices and embedded crystals.
Overview of M41ST87w
The M41ST87w is a VRAM supervisor designed for secure applications, featuring physical tamper detection and RAM clearing capabilities, suitable for various applications due to its wide voltage and temperature range.
Specifications
  • Unique 64-bit serial number.
  • Operating temperature: -40 to +85 °C.
  • Voltage operation: 3 V, 3.3 V, 5 V.
  • Standby current: 500 nA at 3.0 V.
  • 28-lead embedded crystal IC.
  • Timekeeping features include counters for seconds to centuries.
  • 128 bytes of clearable NVRAM.
Tamper Circuit Features
  • Two independent inputs for circuit opening/closing detection.
  • Options on alarm: generate interrupt, clear RAM, store event time, output reset.
  • Functions in battery-backed mode.
Microprocessor Supervisor Functions
  • Programmable watchdog with 62.5 ms to 128 s timeout.
  • Power-on reset/low-voltage detect.
  • Two reset input pins.
  • Early power-fail warning circuits with 1.25 V precision reference.
NVRAM Supervisor Features
  • Battery switchover and power-fail write protect.
  • Battery monitor turns LPSRAM into NVRAM.
Application Examples
Suitable for black boxes, CCTV, financial security systems, gaming machines, fire alarms, and metering devices.
Package Options
Various package sizes and types are available, including embedded crystal options for enhanced security and environmental resistance.
Additional Resources
STMicroelectronics provides datasheets, application notes, and design support tools online for further assistance.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-1

Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs

 Open the catalog to page 1
Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-3

RTC ICs spectrum Widest portfolio of real-time clocks offers unlimited designs solutions An extended variety of products with the newest technology innovations are available including ultralow-power devices, the world’s smallest package with embedded crystal, ST’s SNAPHAT® with battery and crystal integrated. RTC functions include alarm, battery switchover, reset, and special features with time stamp, anti-tamper for secure applications, audio, and trickle charge, and an highly-accurate temperature-compensated RTC with embedded crystal. Low-power for portable devices • ow standby current L •...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-4

Low-power RTC ICs Very low standby current extends battery backup life Special low-power RTC series available in small packages, from 350 nA, with battery switchover, and with or without an embedded crystal to best fit battery-operated device constraints. • CD registers for year, month, day, date, B hours, minutes and seconds • century bits (Y2.1 K compliant) 2 • ortable media players P • utomatic leap year adjustment A max VCC suitable for lithium-ion battery operation Application examples • scillator fail detect O • est equipment T • ortable navigation P • rogrammable watchdog output P Low-power...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-5

World’s smallest RTC with embedded crystal M41T62LC6F • TC in LCC8 package with R embedded crystal • rogrammable alarm with repeat modes P • rogrammable watchdog timer P • 62.5 • rogrammable square-wave output P • 1 M41T62 Year Month Day Date Hours Minutes Seconds 0.1 Seconds 0.01 Seconds Century bits Alarm Watchdog Out Oscillator fail detect OFIE Square wave Calibration IRQ/OUT (Open drain) SQW

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-6

Enhanced industry-standard Class-leading RTCs for smart utility meters and precision applications Enhanced industry-standard RTC with fixed reference added for highly-reliable battery switchover threshold, plus analog calibration, embedded crystal and oscillator fail detect. Highly accurate, automatic temperature-compensated real-time clock solution with embedded crystal More applications now require very accurate timekeeping across a wide range of temperature. Multi-rate smart power metering is a typical example,since power companies need to log multi-rate electricity usage for accurate billing....

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-7

M41T00S Year Automatic Month battery Day switchover Date and write protect Hours Minutes Reference Seconds VPFD = 2.6 V Century bits Calibration 400 KHz Out I²C Oscillator interface fail detect 32 KHz oscillator • recision reference for battery P switchover threshold • scillator fail detect circuit O • 00 kHz I2C interface 4 • utomatic battery switchover A • alibration register - accuracy to C • CD registers: century, year, month, day, B date, hours, minutes, seconds • .7 to 5.5 V operation 2 • utomatic leap year adjustment A FT/OUT/ OSC-FAIL-IRQ • ntegrated backup battery and I • TC with integrated...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-8

Real-time clocks with analog calibration M41T83, M41T93 • Analog calibration • 5 ppm typical at 25 °C after two reflows • Real-time feedback • Pre-programmed in OTP byte (only in SOX18) • Digital calibration Automatic battery switchover and write protect Reference VPFD (VRST) = 2.6 V Battery monitor • Automatic battery switchover and write-protect bytes shared with 2 alarm registers • programmable alarms with repeat modes 2 • emory-mapped BCD year, month, day, M date, hours, minutes, seconds, 10ths, 100ths of seconds down to 1.8 V (VRST) options: • 2.93 VPFD @ 3.0 to 5.5 VCC • 2.63 VPFD @ 2.7...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-9

Long-life battery backup Application examples • ome multimedia H 48 mAh battery 12 years backup life M41T56 battery backup • etering (gas, electricity, water) M • ulti-function printers M • ackup life t = battery capacity / battery current B • ehicle tracking systems V • 41T56 backup current IBAT = 450 nA (typical) M • ackup life t = BR1225 capacity / IBAT B VBAT BR1225 Li coin cell • ackup life t = 12.2 years B Enhanced industry-standard RTCs portfolio Battery switchover Oscillator fail detect Programmable alarms Square wave output Power-up output frequency (kHz) Watchdog timer Power on Reset/low...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-10

Highly-integrated RTC Combined RTC and Microprocessor supervisor Highly-integrated RTCs with NVRAM and a large set of microprocessor supervisory functions, including battery monitor, power-on reset and low-voltage detect. • utomatic battery switchover A • ower-fail detect and write-protect P • rogrammable square-wave output P • 1 Microprocessor supervisor functions Power-fail detect and write Power-fail protect Threshold 1: VPFD = 4.40 V 0: VPFD = 2.65 V WDI • ower-on reset/low-voltage detect P • rogrammable watchdog P Battery monitor • 4 bytes of NVRAM 4 • rogrammable alarm with repeat mode...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-11

Microprocessor supervisor functions NVRAM supervisor features • arly power-fail warning (PFI/PFO) E • utomatic battery switchover and A • ower-on reset/low-voltage detect P • 8-lead SNAPHAT® IC (SOH28) 2 • 8-lead embedded crystal SOIC (SOX28) 2 • perating temperature: -40 to +85 °C O • 4 bytes of NVRAM 4 external LPSRAM • rogrammable alarm with repeat mode P SOX28 Embedded crystal (internal view) • rogrammable square-wave output P • 1 Battery backup switchover Battery monitor Power-fail deselect and write protect Power-on reset/low-voltage detect Push-button reset Watchdog reset Early power-fail...

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Serial real-time clock (RTC) ICs-12

Securitizor Combined real-time clock (RTC) IC including microprocessor supervisor, NVRAM supervisor, with physical tamper detect, plus internal and external RAM clear for secure applications. NVRAM supervisor features Tamper circuit features • 4-bit unique serial number 6 • wo independent inputs detect circuit T • ower-fail write protect P • urns LPSRAM into NVRAM T opening or closing. Options on alarm: interrupt • Clear internal RAM • Clear external RAM • Store event time (always) • Output reset • Generate • 8-lead embedded crystal IC 2 • ounters for 10ths and 100ths of seconds, C • amper detect...

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