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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter

RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter
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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter

Product catalog summary
Overview: The RHF1201 is a radiation-hardened 12-bit 50 Msps analog-to-digital converter (ADC) designed for high-performance applications in harsh environments such as space and nuclear physics. It is resistant to radiation up to 300 kRad(Si) and immune to single event latch-up and functional interrupts.
Key Features:
  • QML-V qualified and compliant with SMD 5962-05217.
  • Wide sampling range optimized for 2 Vpp differential input.
  • Low power consumption with OptimwattTM adaptive power technology.
  • Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) up to 75 dB at 50 Msps.
  • Compatible with 2.5 V/3.3 V digital I/O.
  • Built-in reference voltage with external bias capability.
Applications: Ideal for digital communication satellites, space data acquisition systems, aerospace instrumentation, and nuclear/high-energy physics.
Technical Specifications:
  • Utilizes CMOS 0.25 µm technology for high performance and low power.
  • Pipeline structure with digital error correction for excellent static linearity.
  • Integrated voltage reference network to minimize external components.
  • Tri-state output capability for common bus sharing.
Package Information: Available in a hermetic Ceramic SO-48 package with a metallic lid not electrically connected to any pins.
Electrical Characteristics:
  • Analog supply voltage: 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
  • Digital supply voltage: 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
  • Input capacitance: 7.0 pF, Input resistance: 5 kΩ.
  • Effective resolution bandwidth: 95 MHz.
  • Temperature coefficient for internal reference voltage: 0.12 mV/°C.
Performance Metrics:
  • Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR): 59 to 63 dB depending on input frequency.
  • Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): -76 to -58 dB depending on input frequency.
  • Effective Number of Bits (ENOB): 9.1 to 10.3 bits depending on input frequency.
Design Considerations:
  • Includes timing characteristics for synchronization and data output delay.
  • Absolute maximum ratings include supply voltages and temperature limits.
  • Layout precautions and power consumption optimization are discussed for efficient design.
Operating Modes:
  • Data Format Select (DFSB): Allows selection between two's complement and standard binary output.
  • Output Enable (OEB): Controls the digital output state, enabling high impedance mode.
  • Slew Rate Control (SRC): Adjusts the speed of digital output edges to minimize noise.
Input and Output Configurations:
  • Supports a differential input amplitude of 2 V peak-to-peak.
  • Single-ended input configuration is possible but may degrade performance compared to differential input.
  • Out-of-range (OR) and Data Ready (DR) outputs provide status and synchronization signals.
Reference and Clock Input:
  • Internal and external reference voltage options are available, with external references offering enhanced linearity and temperature stability.
  • Clock input quality is critical, with recommendations for low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators, and specific duty cycle requirements.
Power Consumption and Layout:
  • Power consumption can be optimized based on sampling frequency using an external resistor (Rpol).
  • Layout recommendations include using dedicated analog and digital ground planes to minimize parasitic effects.
Figures and Graphs: The document includes numerous figures illustrating performance metrics such as ENOB, SINAD, THD, SNR, and SFDR across various clock frequencies and input configurations. Key data points highlight the ADC's performance stability across different conditions.
Design Recommendations:
  • Avoid round planes under digital pins and layers to minimize parasitic capacitances.
  • Separate analog signals from digital outputs to prevent noise coupling.
  • Place power supply bypass capacitors close to IC pins to improve high-frequency bypassing and reduce harmonic distortion.
  • Keep all leads, especially for analog input, as short as possible to decrease parasitic capacitance and inductance.
  • Minimize capacitive load at digital outputs by using the shortest possible routing tracks.
  • Use the smallest possible component sizes (SMD).
Definitions of Specified Parameters:
  • Static Parameters:
    • Differential Non-Linearity (DNL): Average deviation of any output code width from the ideal code width of 1 LSB.
    • Integral Non-Linearity (INL): Deviation from the ideal straight line transfer function for each transition.
  • Dynamic Parameters:
    • Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR): Ratio between the power of the worst spurious signal and the amplitude of the fundamental tone over the full Nyquist band, expressed in dBc.
    • Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): Ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic distortion components to the rms value of the fundamental line, expressed in dB.
    • Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR): Ratio of the rms value of the fundamental component to the rms sum of all other spectral components in the Nyquist band, excluding DC, fundamental, and the first five harmonics, expressed in dB.
    • Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD): Similar to SNR but includes harmonic distortion components, expressed in dB. ENOB is deduced from SINAD using the formula: SINAD = 6.02 × ENOB + 1.76 dB.
    • Effective Resolution Bandwidth: Analog input frequency at which SINAD is reduced by 3 dB and ENOB by 0.5 bits.
    • Pipeline Delay: Delay between the initial sample of the analog input and the availability of the corresponding digital data output, expressed as clock cycles.
Package Information:
  • ST offers devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages to meet environmental requirements.
  • The ceramic SO-48 package has specific mechanical dimensions detailed in the document.
Revision History:
  • Document revisions include updates to failure immunity values, package mechanical data, and the addition of new figures and tables over several years.
Disclaimer:
  • Information is provided solely in connection with ST products, and ST reserves the right to make changes without notice.
  • ST products are sold under ST’s terms and conditions, and ST assumes no liability for the choice or use of its products.
  • ST products are not recommended for use in critical applications without express written approval.
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Catalog excerpts

RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-1

RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter Features Failure immune (SEFI) and latchup immune (SEL) up to 120 MeV-cm2/mg at 2.7 V and 125° C Hermetic package Wide sampling range OptimwattTM adaptive power: 44 mW at 0.5 Msps, 100 mW at 50 Msps Optimized for 2 Vpp differential input Built-in reference voltage with external bias capability Digital communication satellites Space data acquisition systems Aerospace instrumentation Nuclear and high-energy physics The upper metallic lid is not electrically connected to any pins, nor to the IC die inside the package. Description The RHF1201 is a 12-bit 50 Msps sampling frequency analog-to-digital converter that uses pure (ELDRS-free) CMOS 0.25 µm technology combining high performance, radiation robustness and very low power consumption. The device is based on a pipeline structure and digital error correction to provide excellent static linearity. Specifically designed to optimize the speed power consumption ratio, the RHF1201 integrates a proprietary track-and-hold structure making it ideal for IF-sampling applications up to 150 MHz. A voltage reference network is integrated in the circuit to simplify the design and minimize external components. A tri-state capability is available on the outputs to allow common bus sharing. Output data can be coded in two different formats. A Data Ready signal, raised when the data is valid on the output, can be used for synchronization purposes. Quality level Engineering model Lead Packing finish Strip pack Strip pack 1. Contact your ST sales office for information about the specific conditions for products in die form and for information about SMD packages.

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-2

Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical characteristics (unchanged after 300 kRad) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.1 Driving the analog input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Power consumption optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Definitions of specified parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.1

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-3

Block diagram Block diagram Figure 1. Block diagram Sequencer-phase shifting Digital data correction VCCBI VCCBE

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-4

Figure 2. Pin connections (top view)

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-5

Digital buffer ground Slew rate control input Digital buffer ground Output Enable input Digital buffer power supply Data Format Select input Analog power supply Analog power supply Out-of-range output Analog ground Most significant bit output Analog bias current input Digital output Digital output Bottom voltage reference Digital output Analog ground Digital output Analog input Digital output Analog ground Digital output Inverted analog input Digital output Analog ground Digital output Input common mode Digital output Analog ground Digital output Analog power supply Least significant bit output...

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-6

Equivalent circuits Equivalent circuits Analog inputs Output buffers VCCBE Clock input Data format input Slew rate control input Output enable input

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-7

Equivalent circuits Figure 9. VREFP and INCM input AVCC INCM Input impedance = 50 Ω VREFP Input impedance = 39 Ω Figure 10. VREFM input AVCC VREFM High input impedance

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-8

Timing characteristics Timing characteristics Table 3. Timing table Test conditions Data output delay (fall of clock to data valid) Data pipeline delay (2) Data ready rising edge delay Duty cycle = 50% after data change (3) Falling edge of OEB to digital output valid data Rising edge of OEB to digital output tri-state 1. See Figure 34. 2. Guaranteed by design. 3. Tdr is linked to the duty cycle, conditioned by the duration of the low level of DR signal. 4. See Figure 35 and Figure 36. Figure 11. Timing diagram N+2 Data output The input signal is sampled on the rising edge of the clock while the...

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-9

Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Analog supply voltage Digital supply voltage Digital buffer supply voltage Digital buffer supply voltage Analog inputs: bottom limit −> top limit External references: bottom limit −> top limit VIN VINB VREFP VINCM IDout Digital output current Storage temperature Thermal resistance junction to case Thermal resistance junction to ambient 1. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between...

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-10

Electrical characteristics (unchanged after 300 kRad) Electrical characteristics (unchanged after 300 kRad) Unless otherwise specified, the test conditions in the following tables are: AVCC = DVCC = VCCBI = VCCBE = 2.5 V, FS = 50 Msps, differential input configuration, Fin = 15 MHz, VREFP = internal, VREFM = 0 V, Tamb = 25° C. Analog inputs Symbol VIN-VINB Test conditions Full-scale input differential voltage (FS)(2) Effective resolution bandwidth Input resistance Input capacitance 1. See Chapter 8: Definitions of specified parameters on page 29 for more information. 2. Optimized differential...

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-11

Electrical characteristics (unchanged after 300 kRad) Digital inputs and outputs Test conditions Clock threshold Clock amplitude (DC component = 1.25 V) Square clock DVCC = 2.5 V High impedance leakage current Dynamic characteristics Parameter Test conditions Spurious free dynamic range Signal to noise ratio Total harmonics distortion F = 260 kHz Fs = 2 MHz Rpol = 200 k Ω each power supply at 2.5 V decoupled by 10 µF//470 nF Signal to noise and distortion ratio Effective number of bits Power supply rejection ratio

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RHF1201 Rad-hard 12-bit 50 Msps A/D converter-12

Electrical characteristics (unchanged after 300 kRad) Figure 12. Differential input configuration input signal Figure 13. ENOB vs. diff. input, square clock Figure 14. SINAD vs. diff. input, square clock Differential input Square clock Internal INCM and VREFP Differential input Square clock Internal INCM and VREFP Figure 15. THD vs. diff. input, square clock Figure 16. SNR vs. diff. input, square clock Differential input Square clock Internal INCM and VREFP Differential input Square clock Internal INCM and VREFP

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