FDA903D

FDA903D
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FDA903D

Product catalog summary
Overview: The FDA903D is a 45 W class D digital input automotive power amplifier designed for car audio and telematics applications. It features integrated current monitoring and operates over a wide voltage range.
Key Features:
  • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications.
  • Integrated 108 dB D/A conversion with I2S and TDM digital input support.
  • Supports input sampling frequencies of 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz.
  • Operates on a supply range from 3.3 to 18 V, suitable for car radio and telematics.
  • Includes MOSFET power outputs with high output power capability.
  • Power limiting function configurable via I2C.
  • Comprehensive diagnostics including short circuit, thermal warnings, and offset detection.
  • Integrated thermal, short circuit, and ESD protections.
Specifications:
  • Output power: 1 x 25 W /4 Ω @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz THD = 1% and 1 x 30 W /4 Ω @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz THD = 10%.
  • Supports 2 Ω load driving.
  • Package: PowerSSO-36 with exposed pad for enhanced thermal performance.
Electrical Specifications:
  • Absolute maximum ratings and thermal data are provided for safe operation.
  • Detailed electrical characteristics and typical performance curves are included.
Functional Description:
  • Includes a finite state machine for device state management.
  • Muting function architecture with analog, digital, and mixed mute options.
  • Power limiter function with control mechanisms.
  • Diagnostic features for DC, short to Vcc/GND, open load, and thermal protection.
Interface and Control:
  • I2S and I2C bus interfaces for digital audio input and control.
  • Real-time load current monitoring and communication via I2C.
  • Detailed I2C register map and control instructions.
Additional Features:
  • AM operation mode, noise gating, and dither PWM for enhanced audio performance.
  • Comprehensive error detection and protection mechanisms.
Efficiency and Power Dissipation: Figures illustrate efficiency and power dissipation across different supply voltages and load resistances, using sine wave and pink noise inputs.
LC Filter Design: The design of the LC filter is crucial for the audio performance of Class D amplifiers. The document discusses the impact of non-linear behavior of inductors and capacitors on Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and how FDA903D mitigates these issues with a flat frequency response.
Load Possibilities: The FDA903D supports various load configurations, including 2 Ω and 4 Ω loads, with specific voltage limits for each configuration.
Finite State Machine: The FDA903D uses a finite state machine to manage amplifier functionality, allowing for different I2C addresses and legacy modes.
Muting Function Architecture: The muting function employs both analog and digital mute actuators, activated by various signals such as low/high voltage, thermal conditions, and I2C commands.
Mixed Mute Advantages: The mixed mute approach combines Analog-Mute and Digital-Mute for enhanced robustness.
Hardware Mute Pin: The "HWMute" pin controls muting for the channel. The device mutes when the pin is low and plays when high.
Power Limiter Function: An adjustable power limiter protects small speakers by limiting the maximum power delivered.
Diagnostic Features: The FDA903D amplifiers offer diagnostic functions to detect faults such as short circuits, open loads, voltage issues, and more.
Input and Output Offset Detectors: The input offset detector identifies offsets from the audio signal source, while the output voltage offset detector identifies voltage offsets at the output.
Output Voltage Offset Detector: This feature is active in both MUTE and PLAY states.
Output Current Offset Detector: Detects current offset by measuring differential DC current through output pins.
PWM Pulse Skipping Detector: Detects PWM stage saturation by identifying skipped PWM commutations.
Thermal Protection: Includes multiple levels of protection against over-temperature.
Watch-dog: An internal watch-dog can be enabled to send a muting command and set a flag in case of timeout.
Error Frame Check: Permanently enabled function that checks the coherence of the data frame with the I2C configuration.
Additional Features: Includes AM operation mode to avoid EM interference, noise gating for automatic noise reduction, Dither PWM for improved EMC performance, and real-time load current monitoring for diagnostic purposes.
I2S Bus Interface: The device supports various audio data formats and sampling frequencies.
Group Delay Dependency: The document provides a table showing the group delay dependency on input sampling frequency.
I2C Bus Interface: The FDA903D uses a 2-wire I2C bus interface for data transmission.
I2C Timing: Timing parameters for the I2C bus are specified.
I2S, I2C, and Enable Relationship: The FDA903D requires the I2S clock to be present for I2C programming.
I2C Register Configuration: The document provides detailed tables for various I2C register addresses.
Data Bytes: Data bytes are categorized by type and include flags for offset detection, open load tests, and other diagnostic features.
Overview: The document provides technical specifications and diagnostic information for the FDA903D I2C register.
Specifications: The document details various I2C register addresses and their corresponding data bits.
Diagnostic Information: The document includes tables that describe diagnostic error codes and current sensing data.
Package Information: The FDA903D is available in ECOPACK® compliant packages.
Revision History: The document has undergone revisions, with the initial release on February 26, 2018, and a subsequent update on May 3, 2018.
Important Notice: STMicroelectronics reserves the right to make changes to the document and products without notice.
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Catalog excerpts

FDA903D-1

FDA903D 1 x 45 W class D digital input automotive power amplifier with ILoad current monitoring, wide voltage operation range for car audio and telematic Datasheet - production data  2 Ω loads driving  Power limiting function (configurable through I2C)  I2C bus diagnostics: – Short to VCC/GND – Short load and open load detection (also in play mode) – Four thermal warnings  DC offset detector (also in play) and 'hot spot' detection  Integrated thermal protection  Legacy mode ('no I2C' mode), 4 configurable settings  I2S and TDM digital input (4/8/16CH TDM)  Input sampling frequency: 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 96 kHz, 192 kHz  Full  Short circuit and ESD integrated protections  Package: PowerSSO-36 exposed pad down Table 1. Device summary  CISPR 25 - Class V (Fourth edition) Order code  Very low quiescent current  Output lowpass filter included in the feedback allowing outstanding audio performances Tape & reel  Wide operating supply range from 3.3 to 18 V, suitable for car radio, telematics and e-call  MOSFET power outputs allowing high output power capability – 1 x 25 W /4 Ω @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz THD = 1% – 1 x 30 W /4 Ω @ 14.4 V, 1 kHz THD = 10% May 2018 This is information on a product in full

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FDA903D-2

Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Typical curves of the main electrical parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 LC filter design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Load possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Finite state machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7.1 7.2 Diagnostic Vcc-Gnd state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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FDA903D-3

Power limiter control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Relation with short circuit protection activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Diagnostic time-line diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Open load in play detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11.4.1 Open load in play detector operation overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Processing bandwidth range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Audio signal...

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FDA903D-4

Start and stop conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Instruction bytes- “I00xxxxx” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Data bytes - “I01xxxxx” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 PowerSSO-36 (exposed pad) package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Package marking information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

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FDA903D-5

List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Table 36.

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FDA903D-6

List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. Figure 42. Figure 43. Figure 44. Figure 45. Figure 46. Figure 47. Figure 48. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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FDA903D-7

Figure 49. Figure 50. Figure 51. Figure 52. Figure 53. Figure 54. Figure 55. Figure 56. Figure 57. Figure 58. Figure 59. Figure 60. Figure 61. Figure 62. Figure 63. Figure 64. Figure 65. Figure 66. Figure 67. Figure 68. Figure 69. Figure 70. Figure 71. Figure 72. Figure 73. Figure 74. Figure 75. DC Diagnostic in Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Short circuit protection activation - Short to VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Short Circuit Protection activation due to short across...

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FDA903D-8

Description The FDA903D is a single bridge class D amplifier, designed in the most advanced BCD technology, intended for any automotive audio application (car radio, telematics and e-call, noise and tone generators, etc). The FDA903D integrates a high performance D/A converter together with powerful MOSFET outputs in class D, so it is very compact and powerful, moreover reaches outstanding efficiency performances (90%). It has a very wide operating range: it can be operated both with standard car battery levels (5.5-18 V operating, compatible to load dump pulse) and with external step-down generated...

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FDA903D-9

Block diagram Block diagram Figure 1. Block diagram

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FDA903D-10

Pins description Pins description Figure 2. Pins connection diagram Table 2. Pins list function Pin # 1 Channel half bridge minus, Power Ground Channel half bridge minus, Power Supply Channel half bridge minus, Output Channel half bridge minus, Output Digital ground Digital supply Device slug connection Channel half bridge minus, Feedback Not connected Clipping detector and diagnostic output pin

 Open the catalog to page 10
FDA903D-11

Pins description Table 2. Pins list function Pin # Positive digital supply V(SVR)+0.9V (Internally generated) Negative digital supply V(SVR)-0.9V (Internally generated) test pin, left open I2S/TDM Sync input /Word Select input Analog ground Analog supply Positive Analog Supply V(SVR)+2.5V (Internally generated) Negative Analog Supply V(SVR)-2.5V (Internally generated) Channel half bridge plus, Output Channel half bridge plus, Output Channel half bridge plus, Power Supply Channel half bridge plus, Power Ground Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection Capacitor Hardware mute pin Channel half bridge plus,...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.