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Advanced door electronics solutions

Advanced door electronics solutions
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Advanced door electronics solutions

Product catalog summary
Overview: STMicroelectronics provides advanced actuator drivers for automotive door-module applications, supporting loads such as lock motors, mirror adjustments, defrosters, and lighting. The product range includes solutions for high-end vehicles with PWM-driven power windows.
Specifications: The document details actuator drivers with features like full and half bridges, high-side drivers, and programmable soft start functions. Key specifications include load capacity, resistance (RDS(on)), and current monitoring capabilities. Protection features include short-circuit, over-temperature, and overload diagnostics.
Product Features:
  • L9949: Full bridge for 6 A load, three half bridges for 1.6 A load, high-side driver for 6 A load, SPI interface, and diagnostics.
  • L9951XP: Half bridge for 7.4 A load, two half bridges for 5 A load, PWM control, and charge pump output.
  • L9953XP: Full bridge for 6 A load, three half bridges for 1.5 A load, programmable soft start, and SPI interface.
  • L9954XP: Three half bridges for 1.5 A load, high-side drivers, PWM control, and charge pump output.
  • L99DZ70XP: Embedded electrochromic glass control, full and half bridges, high-side drivers, comprehensive protection, and diagnostics.
  • L99DZ80EP: Designed for external MOSFETs in H-bridge configuration, SPI adjustable slew rate, and extensive diagnostics.
  • VNH7013XP: Smart MOSFET module with high output current capacity and embedded thermal sensor.
Key Features and Protections: Devices include short-circuit protection, over-temperature protection, open load diagnostics, and overload diagnostics. They support PWM control and microcontroller integration via SPI, with undervoltage and overvoltage switch-off capabilities.
Applications: Suitable for automotive applications like power windows, mirror adjustments, and door lock controls, enhancing functionality and safety in modern vehicles.
Power Management and Control Systems: The document covers power management systems for automotive applications, focusing on components like power windows, mirrors, and door modules, integrating LIN and CAN bus systems for efficient communication and control.
Procedures and Standards: References standards like LIN 2.1 and ISO 11898-6 for compatibility and reliability in automotive networking, discussing partial networking to optimize power consumption.
Key Features and Functions: L99PM72PXP: Supports partial networking, includes a 5V regulator, and features a 24-bit SPI interface. L99DZ80: Door zone driver with H-bridge driver, SPI programmable slew rate control, and cross-current protection. L99MM70XP: Mechatronic mirror driver with LIN interface, multiple bridge drivers, and electrochromic glass control.
Recommendations and Best Practices: Suggests using mechatronic approaches to minimize wiring complexity and enhance system scalability, emphasizing fail-safe functionalities and thermal protection for reliability.
Diagrams and Data Interpretation: Includes network topology diagrams illustrating centralized and decentralized approaches for door-module applications, visualizing component integration and communication pathways.
Conclusion: The document serves as a technical guide for implementing advanced power management and control systems in automotive applications, highlighting the importance of standardized communication protocols and robust safety features.
VNH5050A-E Features:
  • 50 mΩ per leg resistance
  • 20 kHz PWM operation on low side
  • Output current: 30 A
  • Charge pump output for reverse polarity MOSFET control
  • Current sense output and limitation
  • 3 V logic level compatible inputs
  • Under/overvoltage and thermal shutdown
  • Cross-conduction protection
  • Low standby power consumption
  • Protection against loss of ground and VCC
  • Package: MultiPowerSO-30
Triple Island H-Bridge Family Reference Table: Various part numbers with different packages, RDS(on) max, current limitations, and supply voltage ranges. Example: VNH5050A-E with PowerSSO-36 package, 50 mΩ RDS(on) max, 42 A current limitation, and 5.5-18 V supply voltage.
L99MC6 Features:
  • Configurable up to 3 high-side or 6 low-side drivers
  • RDS(on) max = 1.0 Ω at 25 °C
  • Current limit of each output: 0.6 A min
  • ST SPI interface for data communication and diagnostics
  • Diagnosis of open-load and shorted-load detection
  • Programmable bridge, LED, bulb mode
  • Logic supply voltage compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V
  • Temperature prewarning and thermal shutdown
  • Package: PowerSSO-16
Scalable Family Approach: Actuator driver family L995x and L99DZ8x are interchangeable based on a common PCB layout, ensuring hardware and software compatibility across devices, allowing a single PCB design for entire door modules in cars, and a modular software structure for all actuator drivers.
General Information: STMicroelectronics offers a range of products and solutions for automotive applications. For more information, visit www.st.com.
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Catalog excerpts

Advanced door electronics solutions-1

Advanced door electronics solutions

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Advanced door electronics solutions-2

Door-actuator drivers External MOSFET control (power windows/H-Bridge) Additional features – • Active for ST 3x L99MM70XP PowerSSO-36 power SPI PWM Passive for Vreg Heater control RDS(on), Ilimit) Recovery mode Current monitor Part number Mirror adjustment (RDS(on), ILIMIT) Deadlock control (RDS(on), ILIMIT) Lock control (RDS(on), ILIMIT) Bulb/LED control (RDS(on), ILIMIT) Reverse battery supply Mirror fold (RDS(on), ILIMIT) STMicroelectronics’ actuator drivers are designed for state-of-the-art automotive door-module applications. Devices are characterized by a scalable actuator-driving concept...

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One full bridge for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 150 mΩ) Three half bridges for 1.6 A load (RDS(on) = 800 mΩ) One high-side driver for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 100 mΩ) Very low current consumption in standby mode (IS < 6 μA, typ. Tj ≤ 85 °C) All outputs short-circuit protected All outputs over-temperature protected Open load diagnostics for all outputs Overload diagnostics for all outputs Separated half bridges for door lock motor Serial peripheral interface (SPI) to microcontroller Current monitor output for high-side drivers OUT1, OUT2 and OUT6 Undervoltage and overvoltage switch off One half bridge for...

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One full bridge for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 150 mΩ) Three half bridges for 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 800 mΩ) One high-side driver for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 100 mΩ) Two high-side drivers for 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 500 mΩ) Programmable soft start function to drive loads with higher inrush currents (> 6 A, > 1.5 A) Very low current consumption in standby mode (IS < 6 μA, typ. Tj ≤ 85 °C) All outputs short-circuit protected Current monitor output for high-side drivers OUT1, OUT4, OUT5 and OUT8 All outputs over-temperature protected Open load diagnostics for all outputs Overload diagnostics for all outputs Separated...

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Three half bridges for 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 800 mΩ) One high-side driver for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 100 mΩ) Two high-side drivers for 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 500 mΩ) Programmable soft start function to drive loads with higher inrush currents (> 6 A, > 1.5 A) Very low current consumption in standby mode (IS < 6 μA, typ. Tj ≤ 85 °C) All outputs short-circuit protected Current monitor output for high-side drivers OUT1, OUT4, OUT5 and OUT6 All outputs over-temperature protected Open load diagnostics for all outputs Overload diagnostics for all outputs PWM control of all outputs Charge pump output for...

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One full bridge for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 150 mΩ) Two half bridges for 3 A load (RDS(on) = 300 mΩ) Two half bridges for 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 800 mΩ) One high-side driver for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 100 mΩ) Four high-side drivers for 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 800 mΩ) Programmable soft start function to drive loads with higher inrush currents (> 6 A, > 1.5 A) Very low current consumption in standby mode (IS < 6 μA, ICC < 25 µA, typ. Tj ≤ 85 °C) All outputs short-circuit protected Current monitor output for high-side drivers OUT1, OUT4, OUT5, OUT6 and OUT11 All outputs over-temperature protected Open load...

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New generation devices: L99DZ80EP and L99DZ81EP STMicroelectronics‘ new advanced door-zone driver family offers, as well as the well-known feature set, the possibilty to drive 4 external MOSFETs in H-bridge configuration to support PWM driven power window applications. With the embedded, SPI-programmable slew rate control IP for the external MOSFETs, a superior EMC performance is reached that offers a new level of comfort by supporting soft start, soft shutdown and supply-voltage-independent power-window speed. Motor bridge driver for external N-channel MOSFETs in H-bridge configuration used...

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Advanced door electronics solutions-8

Motor bridge driver for external N-channel MOSFETs in H-bridge configuration used to drive a power window SPI adjustable slew rate for the external H-bridge Offline open-load and short-circuit diagnosis for the external H-bridge Direct control of the external H-bridge by DIR and PWM input pins Prepared for additional fail-safe path for the external H-bridge Time out watchdog One full bridge for 6 A load (RDS(on) = 150 mΩ) One half bridge for 3 A load (RDS(on) = 300 mΩ) One configurable high-side driver for up to 1.5 A load (RDS(on) = 500 mΩ) or 0.35 A load (RDS(on) = 1600 mΩ) One configurable...

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L99DZ80, L99PM72 and VNH7013: The new system solution for state-of-the-art high-end doors supporting PWM power windows and partial networking Contact monitoring Child safety L99PM72 LIN Partial networking ISO11898-6 SafeLED Interior handle illumination Power management system device Puddle lamp Mirror adjustment Mirror fold Mirror adjustment Temperature information to adjust the slew rate accordingly Dead lock Turn indicator Door actuator driver Safety light Switch illumination Smart MOSFET bridge Electrochromic glass PWM drive power windows VBAT Charge pump Programmable slew rate 5-bit resolution...

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Mechatronic mirror driver – L99MM70XP Driving the actuators of today’s high-end exterior rear-view mirrors requires many wires, up to 20 cables. Since the mirror joint may have a limited space for the harness, a mechatronic approach using a LIN-bus interface can be the most appropriate way to minimize wiring harness complexity. The L99MM70 is ST’s latest development supporting such a mechatronic approach and offers a flexible and scalable system solution when combined with an STM8A. 5 V low-drop voltage regulator for microcontroller supply (150 mA) Embedded LIN 2.1 (SAEJ2602) transceiver Independent...

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Typical network topology for decentralized door-module applications ( ) Electrochromic mirror glass Turn indicator M Mirror adjustment Safety light Footwell light Mirror adjustment Mirror fold Dead lock Power window Footwell light Safety light Contact monitoring Frontdoor module Rear door module Frontdoor module Contact monitoring ( ) Electrochromic mirror glass ~|Jj]jJ[r Turn indicator Safety light Footwell light Exterior light Rear door module Footwell light Dead lock Power window Contact monitoring Dead lock Power window Contact monitoring Typical centralized network topology using a mechatronic...

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