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Coiled Spring Pins

Coiled Spring Pins
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Coiled Spring Pins

Product catalog summary
Introduction
SPIROL has been a leader in fastening and joining solutions since 1948, known for the Coiled Spring Pin. These pins enhance assembly quality, extend product life, and reduce manufacturing costs. SPIROL operates globally with facilities in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Coiled Spring Pin Design
The Coiled Spring Pin addresses limitations of traditional fastening methods with a unique 2¼ coil cross-section for uniform strength and flexibility. Available in Standard, Heavy, and Light duties, these pins distribute loads evenly without specific orientation during assembly.
Advantages of Coiled Pins
Coiled Pins offer flexibility during installation, reduced stress concentration, and shock absorption. They are ideal for automated assembly systems due to their square ends and concentric chamfers.
Economic Benefits
Coiled Pins reduce installation, component, and assembly costs. They accommodate wide hole tolerances and can be used in various host materials without expensive preparation, allowing efficient installation.
Unique Features
SPIROL Coiled Pins absorb shock and vibration, provide uniform strength and flexibility, and distribute stress equally. They are reusable and can be installed in holes with wide diameter tolerances.
Additional Advantages
Available in various duties, diameters, and materials, Coiled Pins offer tailored solutions for different applications, requiring lower insertion pressure and conforming to hole irregularities.
Specifications
Coiled Pins are made from heat-treated high carbon steel, offering a balance of strength and flexibility, reducing hole damage and improving load distribution.
Shear Strength
Coiled Pins are tested for shear strength according to ISO 8749 standards, showing superior performance compared to Solid Pins.
Design Guidelines
Coiled Pins handle dynamic forces and should be selected based on static shear strength exceeding calculated dynamic forces. Life cycle testing under real-world conditions is recommended for new designs.
Dynamic Considerations
Coiled Pins outperform Slotted Pins in dynamic endurance tests, with fractures occurring helically, allowing continued function after initial failure.
Choosing Pin Diameter and Duty
Standard duty pins are recommended for nonferrous and mild steel components, heavy duty pins for hardened materials, and light duty pins for soft or thin materials.
Hole and Shaft Design
Proper hole sizing and alignment are crucial. The hole in a shaft should not exceed 1/3 of the shaft diameter, and the hub should have a minimum wall thickness of 1.5 times the pin diameter.
Installation and Alignment
Coiled Pins allow for clearance and interference fits, providing flexibility in assembly. Proper engagement length and hole sizing ensure accurate alignment.
Hinge Types and Design Guidelines
  • Free Fit Hinge: Suitable for free fit hinges where the pin diameter is determined by the smallest hole.
  • Friction Fit Hinge: Requires interference to prevent free rotation, with precision matching of holes maximizing friction.
Material Specifications
  • Stainless Steels:
    • Austenitic Stainless Steel: Excellent corrosion protection but not heat-treated.
    • Martensitic Stainless Steel: Good corrosion resistance and strength.
  • Carbon and Alloy Steels: Cost-effective and versatile, with limitations in corrosion protection.
Finishes
  • Plain, Oiled: Provides corrosion resistance during storage and shipping.
  • Electroplated Zinc: Used for cosmetic purposes and to prevent galvanic corrosion.
  • Zinc Phosphate: Provides a good surface for subsequent operations.
  • Passivated: Removes surface contaminants, suitable for critical applications.
  • Oil Free: Recommended for applications incompatible with hydrocarbon oils.
Technical Data and Specifications
Coiled Pins are identified by a code specifying duty, material, and finish. Diameter measurement is critical and should be done with a micrometer.
Applications and Recommendations
SPIROL's application engineers assist in selecting the appropriate coiled spring pin for specific applications, recommending early involvement in the design process.
Pin Installation Technology
SPIROL offers a range of Pin Installation Equipment, from manual to fully automatic modules, ensuring quality installation and ease of assembly.
Technical Support and Contact Information
SPIROL provides technical support through centers across Europe, the Americas, and the Asia Pacific.
Additional Services
SPIROL offers complimentary Application Engineering support to assist with new designs and recommend cost savings.
Product Offerings
SPIROL's product range includes Coiled Spring Pins, Slotted Spring Pins, Solid Pins, and other fastening solutions.
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Catalog excerpts

Coiled Spring Pins-2

PROVIDING INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR FASTENING AND JOINING SINCE 1948! Starting with the invention of the Coiled Spring Pin, SPIROL stands apart from all other companies in our industry. We are a technical resource that provides high quality components that improve the quality of your assembly, extend the life of your products and reduce your manufacturing costs. Warsaw: Poland Prague: Czech Munich: Germany Apodaca, Nuevo León: Windsor, Ontario: Stow, Ohio: Canada United States North America Seoul: South Barcelona: Spain United States Danielson, Connecticut: Kyoto: Japan Reims: France South America...

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Coiled Spring Pins-3

SPIROL invented the Coiled Spring Pin in 1948. This engineered product was specifically designed to address deficiencies associated with conventional methods of fastening such as threaded fasteners, rivets and other types of pins subject to lateral forces. Easily recognised by its unique 2¼ coil cross section, Coiled Pins are retained by radial tension when installed into the host component, and they are the only pins with uniform strength and flexibility after insertion. Truly an “engineered-fastener”, the Coiled Pin is available in three “duties” to enable the designer to choose the optimum...

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Coiled Spring Pins-4

WHAT DIFFERENTIATES COILED PINS? SPIROL Coiled Pin prior to installation All Spring Pins have the common characteristic of a pin diameter larger than the hole diameter into which the pin is installed. Coiled Pins can be easily identified by the 21/4 coil cross‑section. The absence of a slot eliminates pin nesting and interlocking. Slotted Pin Flexibility During Installation When SPIROL Coiled Pins are installed, the compression starts at the outer edge and moves through the coils toward the centre. SPIROL Coiled Pins spread compressive stress over the entire pin and do not have stress point concentrations....

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Coiled Spring Pins-5

The primary elements affecting the total cost of the assembly are: 1) the cost of the individual components 2) the cost to assemble the individual components To achieve optimal low cost designs, Design Engineers must consider not only the product design, but the entire assembly process. While the fasteners are typically the least expensive components within the assembly, they can have a profound impact on the total cost of the mechanism if not chosen properly. Designers should consider investing in a pin that improves the robustness of the overall product design, reduces the preparation cost...

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Coiled Spring Pins-6

UNIQUE FEATURES SPIROL Only Coiled Pins utilise the coiled spring concept; a recognised superior pin design. This imparts to SPIROL Coiled Pins unique features not found in other Spring Pins or Solid Pins. More than fasteners, SPIROL Coiled Pins are also shock absorbing elements which are integral, active components of a total assembly. There are other pinning methods, but when the total assembly’s manufacturing cost, quality and useful life are important, the pin of choice is the SPIROL Coiled Pin. The SPIROL Coiled Pin design represents broad design latitude in the control and development of...

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Coiled Spring Pins-7

OTHER ADVANTAGES Closer Diameter Tolerances SPIROL Coiled Pins have a closer diameter tolerance than any other Spring Pin. At least 270° of the outer circumference is within the specified tolerance range. The minimum diameter is not averaged, as is Comma Area the case with other Spring Pins. The edge of the seam is designed to be tucked below the hole diameter to prevent the edge from contacting the host. These factors combine to make SPIROL Coiled Pins ideal for hinge, axle, and dowel applications. Straightness Although the straightness specifications are technically the same, carbon steel Coiled...

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Coiled Spring Pins-8

BALANCE OF STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY SPIROL Coiled Spring Pins are often used in applications traditionally assembled with Solid Pins. There is a common misconception that “Solid Pins are always stronger than Coiled Pins”. The fact is, the majority of the applications use low carbon steel Solid Pins and for those that use Coiled Pins, the most common is a heat treated high carbon steel, standard duty Coiled Pin. When comparing the strength of low carbon steel Solid Pins to the strength of high carbon steel, standard duty Coiled Pins, the Coiled Pins are stronger due to the fact that the material...

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Coiled Spring Pins-9

DESIGN GUIDELINES Technical Data – Shear Strength and Dynamic Considerations Due to the many factors which are involved in a dynamic situation, it is impossible to precisely define test conditions which would provide data that could readily be applied to an actual application. Therefore, for all new designs, SPIROL recommends that life cycle testing of the actual assembly be conducted under simulated real world conditions to ensure the pin meets the desired performance requirements. The simulation should not be accelerated to the extent that a new dynamic situation is created. A properly performing...

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Coiled Spring Pins-10

DESIGN GUIDELINES SPIROLLocating and Alignment Design To achieve optimal alignment when using Coiled Pins, two primary design elements must be adhered to: 1) The hole diameters in the host and mating component must be correctly sized to achieve the desired interference and accuracy of alignment. 2) In all applications, the engagement length of the Coiled Pin in the component providing primary retention must be no less than 60% of the pin’s overall length. The remaining protruding length will align with the mating component. Increasing the initial length of engagement is recommended in thru-hole...

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Coiled Spring Pins-11

DESIGN GUIDELINES Shaft Design One of the primary benefits of using a Coiled Pin to affix a collar or hub to a shaft is the Coiled Pin’s ability to prevent hole damage. There are a few design guidelines that must be adhered to in order to achieve the maximum strength of the pinned system and prevent damage to the shaft and/ or hub: Shaft – The hole in a shaft should not exceed 1/3 of the shaft diameter. For mild steel and nonferrous shafts, standard duty pins are recommended. The extra strength of a heavy duty pin is only beneficial if the hole is less than 1/4 the diameter of the shaft or if...

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