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Filters and Diplexers

Filters and Diplexers

Filters and Diplexers

Product catalog summary
Overview: The document provides technical specifications and characteristics of various filter types offered by Lorch Microwave, including elliptic, Chebyshev, Bessel, Gaussian, and transitional filters. It also covers diplexers and their applications.
Filter Types and Characteristics:
  • Elliptic Filters: Known for steep out-of-band rejection but poor time domain characteristics due to degraded phase and group delay.
  • Chebyshev Filters: Offer a good compromise between rejection and phase/group delay, with better performance than elliptic filters.
  • Bessel Filters: Provide good phase and group delay characteristics, making them suitable when phase linearity is crucial.
  • Gaussian Filters: Known for excellent phase and group delay performance, especially in the passband to -6dB.
  • Transitional Filters: Offer a steep attenuation in transition to the reject band, more than a pure Gaussian response.
General Considerations:
  • Phase and group delay characteristics are often degraded by steep selectivity, particularly near the band edge.
  • Bessel filters are frequently chosen for their balance between rejection and phase/group delay.
  • Gaussian filters are preferred when phase, group delay, and impulse response are critical.
  • Transitional filters are selected when both time delay and rejection are important, despite higher production costs.
Product Specifications:
  • Frequency range for filters is from 50 MHz to 3000 MHz.
  • Standard dimensions include a constant width of 0.50 inches and a maximum height of 0.27 inches.
  • The SME series features a smaller input/output pad configuration for better impedance matching at higher frequencies.
Diplexers: These devices share circuit topologies with bandpass, lowpass, and highpass filters. They are available in standard packaging, suitable for applications where hermetic sealing is not required, offering cost-effectiveness and quick delivery.
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Catalog excerpts

Filters and Diplexers-1

Filter Shape Factors Transfer Function Frequency Domain Characteristics Time Domain Characteristics Steep out of band rejection Phase and group delay characteristics degraded by steep selectivity Most apparent near band edge Very good, though not as steep roll-off as Elliptic Better performance than Elliptic but still degraded phase and group delay characteristics Most frequent choice Shallow amplitude roll-off to stopband Good phase and group delay characteristics Good choice when phase linearity is more important than rejection Poor rejection characteristics Excellent phase and group delay performance Good choice when phase, group delay and impulse response are important Gaussian - 6dB Transitional Filter Rejection begins increasing abruptly outside the passband (-6dB) Usually chosen when good time delay and rejection cannot be sacrificed Standard Catalog Response Attenuation more steep in transition to the reject band than a pure Gaussian response Provides best compromise between rejection, phase and group delay Generally more expensive to produce bringing technology to life 1725 North Salisbury Blvd. PO Box 2828 Salisbury, Maryland 21802 800.780.2169 · 410.860.5100 Fax 410.860.1949 [email protected] www.lorch.com

 Open the catalog to page 1
Filters and Diplexers-2

Lorch Microwave offers a series of discrete lumped element filters and diplexers with standard “off the shelf” packaging utilizing the same internal components, circuit topologies and transfer functions found in Lorch filter products manufactured for military and space applications. Standard units are an ideal choice when hermetic sealed packages are not a requirement and when lower cost and quick delivery are essential. Diplexers These diplexers offer the same circuit topologies as the bandpass, lowpass and highpass models. Length is dependent on the number of sections in each channel while...

 Open the catalog to page 2
Filters and Diplexers-3

Lorch Microwave offers a series of discrete lumped element filters and diplexers with standard “off the shelf” packaging utilizing the same internal components, circuit topologies and transfer functions found in Lorch filter products manufactured for military and space applications. Standard units are an ideal choice when hermetic sealed packages are not a requirement and when lower cost and quick delivery are essential. Diplexers These diplexers offer the same circuit topologies as the bandpass, lowpass and highpass models. Length is dependent on the number of sections in each channel while...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Filters and Diplexers-4

Filter Shape Factors 1725 North Salisbury Blvd. PO Box 2828 Salisbury, Maryland 21802 800.780.2169 ■ 410.860.5100 Fax 410.860.1949 [email protected] www.lorch.com

 Open the catalog to page 4

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