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U Series - Wormgearboxes

U Series - Wormgearboxes
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U Series - Wormgearboxes

Product catalog summary
Manufacturer's Data: The manual is provided by SITI S.p.A., specializing in gearboxes and related components, headquartered in Monteveglio, Italy. For service, always refer to the gearbox's identification plate data.
General Information: This manual is crucial for the installation, operation, and maintenance of gearboxes, intended for factory supervisors, operators, and maintenance personnel. It should be kept accessible and in good condition.
Safety Information: Gearboxes should not be started until the machine complies with relevant machinery directives. Modifications require manufacturer authorization. Some gearboxes may be supplied without oil and must be filled immediately. Special guidelines exist for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Description: Gearboxes are for industrial use under normal conditions as per directive 94/9/EC (ATEX). They should not be used in unsuitable environmental conditions. Identification plates must remain legible, and worn plates should be replaced by contacting the manufacturer.
Installation Instructions: Gearboxes are factory assembled and should be installed by trained personnel. Ensure structures and space are adequate before installation, check for damage during shipment, and use appropriate lifting equipment.
Operating Instructions: Includes safety information, pre-start checks, and operational guidelines, emphasizing the importance of following instructions for safety and performance.
Maintenance: Covers routine and scheduled maintenance, cleaning, temperature monitoring, lubricant level checks, seal replacement, and lubrication. A tightening torque chart and troubleshooting guide are provided.
Replacement Parts: Information on obtaining replacement parts is included to ensure continued operation and maintenance of the gearboxes.
Handling and Lifting Instructions: Gearboxes heavier than 30 kg require careful handling. Use an eyebolt for lifting gearboxes over 30 kg, or slings if no eyebolt is present.
Decommissioning and Disposal: Disassemble and dispose of gearboxes according to environmental laws. Drain the lubricant and ensure disposal is handled by certified companies.
Installation Instructions: Follow the commercial catalogue for installation positions. For gearboxes with torque limiters, adjust the torque using the ring-nut to prevent damage from overtorque.
Operating Instructions: Ensure no explosive atmospheres or corrosive substances are present during installation. Proper grounding and ventilation are crucial. Only trained personnel should install gearboxes, ensuring alignment and secure mounting.
Before Starting the Gearbox: Measure oil and surface temperatures, ensuring they do not exceed specified limits. Perform checks to ensure compliance with ATEX directives in explosive atmospheres.
During Operation: Regularly measure surface temperatures and ensure they remain within safe limits. Stop the gearbox if temperatures exceed 50°C above room temperature.
Maintenance: Routine maintenance includes checking for cleanliness and lubricant levels. Replace seals when necessary, following specific guidelines to prevent damage.
Lubrication: Gearboxes are factory-lubricated with synthetic oil, requiring no maintenance, improving efficiency and allowing for a wider temperature range.
Specifications: SITI uses ISO VG 320 synthetic oil for gearboxes. Gearboxes can be supplied with filler, drain, and level plugs upon request. Regular oil level checks are recommended.
Procedures:
  • Gearboxes with Oil: Require minimal maintenance, primarily cleaning the exterior with gentle solvents. Running-in time is about 300 hours, with power gradually increased to 50-70% of maximum output.
  • Gearboxes without Oil: Intended for heavy-duty use. Running-in time is 300-400 hours, with similar power increase recommendations. Oil should be changed post running-in.
  • Oil Change: Ensure gearbox is stopped and oil cooled before changing. Collect and dispose of oil responsibly.
Lubricant Amount Charts: Provides specific lubricant amounts for various gearbox sizes and models.
Tightening Torque Chart: Details torque specifications for different screw threadings in cast, steel, and aluminum.
Troubleshooting Guide: Lists potential problems, causes, and remedies for gearbox operation issues, such as motor start failures, overheating, and oil leaks.
Replacement Parts: Use only original spare parts for replacements to ensure proper operation and maintain warranty validity.
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Catalog excerpts

U Series - Wormgearboxes-1

SPA SOCIET ITALIANA TRASMISSIONI INDUSTRIALI . >

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-6

The manufacturer is at the customers disposal to answer any questions and provide any additional information needed. Inaddition we gladly accept any suggestions to improve this manual to make it more comprehensible and better satisfy the purposes it is designed for. If the equipment changes hands, please send the manufacturer the new ownerҒs address so that he can receive any information, supplements and/or updates. > PROPER OPERATION AND TOP PERFORMANCE OF THE GEARBOX IS OBTAINED ONLY IF ALL THE INSTRUCTIONSGIVEN IN THIS MANUAL ARE CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY FOLLOWED. This manual deals with the...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-7

In compliance with Machinery Directive EEC 89/392 article 4.2 and annex 11/sub B, as the gearboxes dealt with in thiscertificate are incorporated and/or assembled in other machines they are considered componentsӔ therefore:THEY CANNOT BE STARTED UP UNTIL THE MACHINE THEY ARE INSTALLED IN HAS BEEN CERTIFIED THAT ITCOMPLIES WITH MACHINERY DIRECTIVES 89/392/CEE, 91/368/CEE, 93/44/CEE AND 93/68/CEE. Note:The product included in this certificate meets the essential requirements given above and those of the catalogue in force as of the date of production. SITI S.p.A. reserves the right to modify them...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-8

The machine is designed for industrial use under normal environmental conditions specified by directive 94/9/EC (ATEX). > The gearbox must not be used in areas whose environmental conditions are different from those specified below.Group II Category 2 G1/G2 Zone D 21-22 > All our gearboxes come with one or more plates that have the identification data stamped on them. > The data given on the plates must be legible at all times. Clean them on a regular basis. If a plate is worn and/or no longerlegible, even if just one item, contact the manufacturer to obtain a replacement plate. When ordering,...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-9

The worm gearboxes are delivered entirely factory assembled. Only specially trained personnel are authorized to install,assemble and start them up. > In order to install the gearbox, carry out the operations given on the confirmation before hand:?Make sure the structures are adequate in relation to the actions and reactions deriving from use of the gearbox.?Make sure the installation site is adequate and enough space is available. Preparation > Always check the goods to make sure they were not broken or damaged during shipment before handling the gearbox. Danger!The gearbox is delivered factory...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-11

Make certain the following requirements are observed when installing the gearbox:During installation the following must NOT be present: potentially explosive atmosphere, oils, acids, vapors, radiation. The position in which the gearbox is installed can be changed only after contacting the manufacturer. The gearboxshall not be considered in compliance with the ATEX directive if the manufacturer is not contacted. Plastic inserts should be placed between the gearbox and drive (connection between different metals) if there is risk ofchemical corrosion. In addition, use plastic washers with the bolts!...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-12

must not exceed50 C ( differential value ) in relation to the room temperature.If this temperature (differential value) is exceeded, immediately stop the gearbox and contact the manufacturer. Measure the oil and surface temperature Checks to be performed The highest allowable surface temperature given in this manual was determined under normal environmental conditions. Even slight changes in these conditions (example: with service factors = 1) may considerable affect the temperature. When starting the gearbox, the surface temperature must be measured under maximum load. Off-shelf thermometers...

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Checks to be made The charts given below list all the operations that have to be checked while a gearbox is running in potentially explosiveatmospheres as specified by the ATEX100a directive. During operationCHECK Measure the surface temperature after approximately three hours of operation. It must not exceed 50 C ( differential value ) in relation to the room temperature.If this temperature (differential value) is exceeded, immediately stop the gearbox and contact the manufacturer. >

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-14

The maintenance schedule includes routine and periodic operations. Routine maintenance refers to operations during whichthe operator and/or specially trained maintenance workers have to inspect and check the parts. When performing periodic maintenance the operators have to replace, adjust and lubricate parts. The manufacturer holds specific training courses and provides publications to fully instruct the maintenance staff on how to perform the jobs correctly and in complete safety. > Periodically check the outer surfaces of the gearbox and the cooling air passages for cleanliness. Regularly make...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-15

6.4 MEASURING THE OPERATING TEMPERATURE > Wherever possible, suitable instruments should be used to measure the externaltemperature of the gearbox housing. As, under regular operating conditions the temperature inside the gearbox increases 15 - 20 C compared to the outside temperature, the housing normally becomes too hot to touch. It is therefore wrong to assume that the gearbox is too hot just because it cannot be touched. In fact, it cannot be touched as soon as the temperature goes above 50 аC. It is important to check that once the gearbox has reached the normal speed the operating temperature...

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U Series - Wormgearboxes-16

?do not block the ring seal axially or apply too much load;?always use suitable tools to avoid damaging the seal lip with threads, grooves, sharp edges or keyways; ?always cover the seal lip and the seat on the shaft when repainting the gearbox. All the precautions mentioned above need to be taken in order to prevent the ring seal from becoming dry especially when the shaft first starts to rotate. If the seal becomes dry, the temperatures in the area where it comes into contact with the shaftbecome too high immediately damaging the seal material and causing the lip to harden, crack and discolour....

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