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Communication in building automation and control

Communication in building automation and control
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Communication in building automation and control

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Communication Protocols in Building Automation
This document provides an overview of various communication protocols used in building automation systems, highlighting their role in integrating systems like HVAC, lighting, and security. Key protocols include BACnet, KNX, PL Link, LonWorks, DALI, EnOcean, Modbus, M-bus, and OPC.
BACnet
BACnet is designed for building automation, particularly for HVAC, fire control, and access systems. It is standardized as EN ISO 16484-5, supports IP communication, and is vendor-independent with no license fees.
KNX
KNX supports flexible implementation of building systems, including lighting and energy management. It is an open standard (EN 50090 and ISO/IEC 14543) and ensures interoperability with support from over 210 vendors.
PL Link
PL Link is a Siemens-specific protocol for communication between peripheral devices and room automation stations, supporting up to 64 devices with plug-and-play functionality.
LonWorks
LonWorks is used for creating interoperable networks in building automation, supporting various transmission media and standardized globally.
DALI
DALI is a standardized interface for lighting control, supporting up to 64 ballasts and offering bidirectional communication for reliability.
EnOcean
EnOcean focuses on wireless, self-powered sensors, minimizing maintenance and battery use, with Siemens as an active member of the EnOcean Alliance.
Other Communication Standards
Modbus, M-bus, and OPC are additional protocols facilitating data exchange and integration of third-party systems in industrial and building sectors.
Conclusion
The document emphasizes the importance of open communication standards in building technology for secure integration and long-term investment protection, supported by Siemens.
Overview: The document discusses the interoperability of autonomous systems, emphasizing seamless information exchange without special agreements, and includes definitions and descriptions of technical terms and protocols.
Key Sections:
  • Definitions: Defines terms such as IP, ISO, OSI Model, Plug-and-play, Power Line, Protocol, RTU, TCP, Web browser, and Web service.
  • Technical Descriptions: Describes the OSI Model as a basis for communication protocols and highlights TCP's role in data integrity and flow control.
  • General Information: Notes that technical options are general and may not be present in all cases, advising specification at contract closure.
Contact Information: Provides contact details for Siemens Switzerland Ltd, Siemens Building Technologies in the UK, and Siemens Ltd in Hong Kong.
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Catalog excerpts

Communication in building automation and control-1

building automation

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BACnet™ www.big-eu.org 'VfJACíiet I !■ Ir-rr-iit Graup Ëiiropr ti.V The communication protocol BACnet was specially developed for the requirements of buildings. It is suited for both the automation and the management level. The emphasis is placed on building automation and control with a view to HVAC plants, fire control panels, intrusion detection, and access control systems. BACnet is continually expanded for use with other types of building systems, such as escalators and lifts. Nearly 500 vendors use BACnet in their products. The BACnet protocol is standardized throughout the world as EN...

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KNX® www.knx.org With KNX technology, highly complex and comprehensive building systems as well as small solutions can be implemented to satisfy indi- vidual requirements in room and building automation in a flexible way. KNX products for the control of lighting systems, shading, and room climate plus energy management and security functions excel in ease of installation and commissioning. A vendor-independent tool is available (ETS) for commissioning. KNX is an open worldwide standard conforming to EN 50090 and ISO/IEC 14543 and supported by more than 210 vendors. KNX can use twisted pair cables,...

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PL Link (Siemens-specific protocol) PL Link (PeripheraL Link) is a bus system facilitating optimized communi- cation between peripheral devices and the modular PXC3 room automa- tion stations used in the fields of HVAC, lighting, and shading. Typical peripheral devices are pushbuttons, presence detectors, brightness sensors, other types of sensors, damper actuators, valve actuators, room operating units, etc. Communication capability offers extended comfort and energy saving functions, with no need for extra engineering. - Plug-and-play bus system featuring automatic device identification - 2-wire...

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LONWORKS www.lonmark.org The LoNWoRKS-based communication protocol is one of the most widely deployed technologies worldwide. Using the protocol, complete net- works made up of interoperable products can be created. This is proven by the fact that more than 700 l_ONMARK®-certified products from more than 400 companies in the fields of building automation and control, traffic, and energy supply are used. Owing to its worldwide use and being a global standard, LONWORKS is also of great importance to Siemens, focusing on HVAC functions in room automation and at the field level. The protocol conforms...

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DALI www.dali-ag.org DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface) is a standardized interface for lighting control. Electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps, trans- formers, and sensors of lighting systems communicate with the build- ing automation and control system via DALI. - Extensive installation capacity and system flexibility thanks to the support of up to 64 ballasts, 16 groups, and 1 6 scenes - Increased reliability owing to bidirectional communication with feedback of operating state (dim level, lamp failure, etc.) - Polarity-free 2-wire link in line, star or mixed topology with a...

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EnOcean® www.enocean-alliance.org Worldwide leading companies operating in the field of building infra- structure have joined to form the EnOcean Alliance, aimed at imple- menting innovative RF solutions for sustainable building projects. Core technology is the self-powered RF technology developed by EnOcean for maintenance-free sensors, which can be installed wherever desired. The EnOcean Alliance stands for the incremental development of the interoperable standard and for a secure future of the innovative RF sensor technology. - EnOcean combines wireless communication with methods developed...

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Other communication standards Modbus www.modbus.org Modbus is an open and widely used de facto standard applied in a large number of application areas, such as the industrial sector, buildings, traffic, and energy. The Modbus protocol is used to establish master- slave/client-server communication between intelligent devices. Using Modbus, a master (e.g. automation station) and several slaves (e.g. chillers) can be interconnected. Data transmission takes place through one of the three operating modes: Modbus ASCII, RTU, or TCP. M-bus (meter bus) www.m-bus.com M-bus is a European standard covering...

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Standardized communication protocols for more economical operation Field level Automation level Management level Open communication in building technology is important and facilitates the straightforward and secure integration of third-party systems at all levels. In the field of building automation and control, Siemens supports all communication protocols listed above, with no restriction to standards. These are communication standards that were developed for the successful creation and maintenance of projects. In addition to official market standards, proprietary communication protocols are...

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Building automation and control systems from Siemens and solutions based on them make use of the standards listed above. The standardized and independent communication protocols are subject to incremental development and ensure a consistent exchange of information between devices and systems. While BACnet, KNX, and LONWORKS communication is defined in worldwide standards (e.g. EN/ISO), EnOcean, DALI, etc., are accepted by the market as de facto standards because they are so widely used. M-Bus Modbus DALI EnOcean PL Link* *Siemens communication protoco - Straightforward and secure integration...

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Terms used in connection with KNX KNX Association Alliance of more than 210 companies from 30 countries that agreed on uniform telegram traffic between sensors and actuators in a bus system Out of that, the European Installation Bus (EIB) developed. KNX is the successor organization Physical address The physical address assigns a device an unam- (KNX) biguous address, depending on the topology.

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Infrastructure & Cities Sector Building Technologies Division International Headquarters Siemens Building Technologies Infrastructure & Cities Sector Brunei House Sir William Siemens Square, Frimley United Kingdom Infrastructure & Cities Sector Building Technologies Division 100 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong The information in this document contains general descriptions of technical options available, which do not always have to be present in individual cases. The required features should therefore be specified in each individual case at the time of closing the contract. © Siemens...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.