1. Catalogs
  2. SICK
  3. Detection and Ranging Solutions

Detection and Ranging Solutions

Detection and Ranging Solutions
1 / 124 PagesView full catalog

Detection and Ranging Solutions

Product catalog summary
Overview: The document is a product catalog for SICK's detection and ranging solutions using laser measurement technology, covering the 2012/2013 period. It includes components, application packages, and services offered by SICK, a global leader in sensor technology.
Key Sections:
  • Detection and Ranging Solutions: This section outlines the various applications of laser measurement technology, such as area monitoring, collision protection, and navigation. It emphasizes the importance of detection (identifying objects in a monitored area) and ranging (measuring distance between objects and sensors).
  • Multi-Echo Technology: A significant innovation that enhances measurement reliability in adverse weather conditions by evaluating multiple echoes from each laser pulse.
  • Product Family Overview: Lists various components like TiM3xx, S100, LMS1xx, and application packages such as JEF3xx and LMC1xx, detailing their operating ranges and fields of view.
  • Company Information: Provides background on SICK, highlighting its global presence, commitment to innovation, and corporate culture. SICK is noted for its extensive R&D efforts and its status as a top employer.
  • Industries and Applications: Discusses SICK's expertise across various industries, including automotive, pharmaceutical, and electronics, and its role in enhancing productivity and safety through sensor solutions.
  • SICK Lifetime Services: Describes the comprehensive services offered throughout the product lifecycle, including consulting, system support, verification, optimization, and training.
  • Technological Details: Explains the laser measurement technology, including the pulse time method and multi-layer technology, which improve accuracy and reliability in various environments.
Critical Information: The catalog emphasizes the versatility and reliability of SICK's sensor solutions, the importance of multi-echo technology for adverse conditions, and the company's commitment to innovation and customer support.
Introduction to Laser Measurement Technology
This document provides an overview of laser measurement technology, focusing on the phase time method patented by SICK. This method involves modulating a sine wave onto a visible laser beam to measure distance and reflectivity based on phase flight time differences. The optimized method allows for faster measurements using a closed resonance cycle.

Specifications and Procedures
  • Scanning Range: The range depends on the object's reflectivity, with data based on 10% reflectivity (matte black objects).
  • Spot Size and Spacing: The laser beam's spot size increases with distance. Overlapping beams improve resolution and detection capabilities.
  • Measuring Frequency: Defined as the number of measurements per second, affected by scan mode.

Advantages of Laser Measurement Technology
  • Suitable for object measurement, positioning, area monitoring, and collision prevention.
  • Operates in both indoor and outdoor environments without special reflective properties.
  • Real-time data availability and low installation costs.

Applications
This section categorizes typical applications by industry, including automotive, beverages, building automation, metals, mobile vehicles, ports, traffic, and waste management. Each application is described with tasks, implementation, and benefits.

Automotive: Used for height control and position determination in depalletization systems.
Beverages: Ensures completeness checks with bottle containers.
Building Automation: Monitors open terrain for security purposes.
Metals: Measures distance and position in rolling mills.
Mobile Vehicles: Assists in navigation of automated guided vehicles.
Ports: Provides collision protection and position determination for cranes.
Traffic: Classifies vehicles and detects shapes for toll gates and train blocks.
Waste: Monitors fill levels for bulk materials.

Conclusion
The document concludes with a list of recommended products for various applications, emphasizing the reliability and economic benefits of using SICK's laser measurement sensors.
Overview: The document provides detailed information on various applications of laser measurement sensors in different industries, highlighting their benefits, implementation, and recommended products.
1. Logistics and Warehouse Applications:
  • Projections and empty checks in logistics warehouses.
  • Monitoring removal of components during final assembly.
  • Recommended products include TiM3xx, LMS1xx, LMS5xx, LD-LRS, LD-MRS, and LMC1xx.
2. Outdoor Applications:
  • Laser measurement technology is used for perimeter protection against theft and vandalism.
  • Systems are certified by VdS, ensuring reliable monitoring.
  • Recommended products include LMS1xx, LMS5xx, LD-OEM, LD-LRS, and LD-MRS.
3. Rolling Mill Applications:
  • Determining the position of slabs in the machining process using laser sensors.
  • Data is forwarded to a warehouse management system for process optimization.
4. Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs):
  • Use of NAV laser-assisted positioning sensors to correct path deviations.
  • Recommended for anti-collision tasks and navigation of autonomous robots.
5. Ship-to-Shore Cranes:
  • Laser sensors prevent collisions with floating bridges by using warning and protection zones.
  • Recommended products include LMS1xx, LMS5xx, LD-LRS, and LD-MRS.
6. Stacker Cranes in Ports:
  • Automatic detection of container positions and layers for precise stacking.
  • Laser sensors provide 3D images for accurate positioning.
7. Rubber Tired Gantry Cranes (RTGs):
  • Monitoring roadways to prevent collisions with obstacles.
  • Dynamic adaptation of scan fields enhances safety at varying speeds.
8. Traffic Applications:
  • LMS laser measurement sensors ensure reliable detection for toll systems.
Conclusion: The document emphasizes the versatility and reliability of SICK's laser measurement solutions across various sectors, offering enhanced safety, efficiency, and process optimization.
Overview: The document discusses the use of laser measurement systems (LMS) for various applications, including toll enforcement, vehicle classification, train washing, and waste management. These systems provide accurate detection and measurement capabilities in diverse environments.
Toll Enforcement: LMS are installed on gantries to identify vehicles liable for tolls by measuring their dimensions and capturing detailed 3D images. This system ensures accurate toll collection and detection of toll dodgers, regardless of vehicle speed or environmental conditions.
Vehicle Classification: Laser sensors classify vehicles by height and other dimensions at toll gates. These sensors can monitor two lanes simultaneously, reducing installation time and maintenance compared to other systems like light grids.
Train Washing Systems: LMS are used to detect train contours, ensuring efficient and damage-free washing. The sensors help in selecting appropriate washing programs and controlling 3D washing brushes.
Waste Management: LMS control gantry cranes in waste incineration plants by detecting fill levels and positioning the crane's gripper at the highest waste point. This ensures efficient waste removal and furnace feeding.
Product Recommendations: Various LMS models are recommended for different applications, including LMS1xx, LMS5xx, LD-MRS, and others, each offering specific features like outdoor suitability, multi-layer scanning, and high accuracy.
Technical Specifications: The document provides detailed technical data for each LMS model, including field of view, operating range, scanning frequency, and connectivity options like Ethernet and CAN bus.
Customer Benefits: LMS offer reliable performance in adverse conditions, low maintenance, and efficient operation, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.
Overview: The document provides detailed information on various laser measurement technology components, focusing on their specifications, applications, and benefits. It includes product descriptions for different models such as LD-OEM, LD-LRS, LD-MRS, TiM3xx, S100, and LMS1xx, highlighting their features, technical data, and recommended accessories.
Specifications: The products are designed for both indoor and outdoor applications, offering features like high angular resolution, real-time data output via Ethernet, high ambient light immunity, and compact design. They support multiple fields programming, simultaneous measurements on multiple layers, and have excellent outdoor capabilities with multipulse technology.
TiM3xx: This model uses HDDM technology for high measurement reliability and is suitable for logistics and factory automation. It features a large detection range, low power consumption, and a compact design. The sensor can be configured without a PC and supports 16 preconfigured field sets.
S100: Designed for collision avoidance, the S100 is a non-safety-rated laser scanner ideal for areas without human presence. It offers a 270° scanning angle, simple mounting, and rapid diagnostics through a 7-segment display.
LMS1xx: This economical sensor is suitable for indoor and outdoor applications, providing real-time data output and advanced filtering technology to reduce false trips. It features a rugged IP-67-rated housing and supports optional external CAN I/O modules for increased flexibility.
Technical Data: The document includes detailed technical specifications for each product, such as field of view, operating range, scanning frequency, power consumption, and environmental compatibility. It also provides ordering information and recommended accessories for each model.
Overview: This document provides detailed specifications and information on various laser measurement technology components, specifically focusing on the LMS1xx, LMS5xx, and LD-OEM series. These components are designed for different applications, including indoor, outdoor, security, and harsh environmental conditions.
LMS1xx Series:
  • Specifications: Includes models LMS100, LMS111, LMS12x, LMS13x, and LMS151. Operating voltage ranges from 9 V DC to 30 V DC, with power consumption between 20 W and 60 W. Enclosure ratings are IP 65 and IP 67, with protection class III.
  • Applications: Suitable for short-range detection with object remission from 2% to over 1,000%.
  • Accessories: Includes weather hoods, mounting brackets, and various cables for connectivity.
LMS5xx Series:
  • Product Description: Successor to the LMS2xx series, offering improved performance with multi-echo high-speed sampling technology. Available in Lite and PRO versions.
  • Specifications: Operating range up to 80 m, with a field of view of 190°. Features include IP 67 rating, low power consumption, and fast signal processing.
  • Benefits: High accuracy and reliability in adverse conditions, low total cost of ownership, and easy commissioning with SOPAS software.
LD-OEM Series:
  • Product Description: Designed for harsh environments, such as steel and port automation industries. Features high angular resolution and real-time data output via Ethernet.
  • Benefits: Reliable detection of small objects at long ranges, flexible integration, and high ambient light immunity.
General Information:
  • Standards and Compliance: Products comply with various EN standards for electromagnetic compatibility, vibration, and shock resistance.
  • Ordering Information: Detailed part numbers and configurations are provided for each product series.
Overview: This document provides detailed technical specifications and application information for various laser measurement technology components, including the LD-OEM, LD-LRS, and LD-MRS models. These components are designed for indoor and outdoor applications, offering features such as long-range scanning, high angular resolution, and robust performance in various environmental conditions.
LD-OEM Specifications:
  • Field of Application: Indoor, Mid Range
  • Light Source: Infrared (905 nm), Laser Class 1
  • Field of View: 360°
  • Scanning Frequency: 5 Hz to 15 Hz
  • Operating Range: 0.5 m to 250 m
  • Interfaces: Serial (RS-232, RS-422), Ethernet, CAN bus
  • Power Consumption: 36 W
  • Housing: Die-cast aluminum, IP 65
LD-LRS Specifications:
  • Field of Application: Indoor and Outdoor
  • Light Source: Infrared (905 nm), Laser Class 1
  • Field of View: 360°
  • Scanning Frequency: 5 Hz to 10 Hz
  • Operating Range: 0.5 m to 250 m
  • Max Range with 10% Reflectivity: 80 m / 150 m
  • Interfaces: Serial (RS-232, RS-422), Ethernet, CAN bus
  • Power Consumption: 36 W, additional 140 W for heating
  • Housing: Die-cast aluminum or PU, IP 65 / IP 67
LD-MRS Specifications:
  • Field of Application: Outdoor
  • Type: Long Range
  • Field of View: 85° to 110°
  • Scanning Frequency: 12.5 Hz to 50 Hz
  • Operating Range: 0.5 m to 250 m
  • Max Range with 10% Reflectivity: 50 m / 30 m
  • Interfaces: Serial (RS-232), Ethernet, CAN bus
  • Power Consumption: 8 W
  • Housing: Aluminum, IP 69K
Applications:
  • LD-LRS: Automation of ship-loading processes, stockpile measuring, container classification.
  • LD-MRS: Suitable for ports, security functions, commercial vehicles, and agriculture.
Accessories: Various mounting brackets, plug connectors, cables, and programming tools are available to support installation and configuration.
Overview
The document provides a comprehensive overview of laser measurement technology application packages offered by SICK. It includes detailed descriptions of various product families such as JEF3xx, JEF5xx, LMC1xx, LMP, LMS4xx, and NAV, each designed for specific applications ranging from simple fill level checks to complex 3D measurements and navigation solutions.

Product Family Overview
  • JEF3xx: Designed for simple and fast checks of fill levels in boxes, crates, or pallets. It features 2D and 3D fill level control, easy configuration downloads, and multiple I/O interfacing options.
  • JEF5xx: Offers secure and reliable 3D measurement with a large working range and no need for additional illumination. It is suitable for measuring objects and surfaces in challenging ambient light conditions.
  • LMC1xx: Provides certified laser measurement solutions for security applications, featuring a long detection range and multiple monitoring fields.
  • LMP: Pre-configured for easy installation in ports, offering wide detection ranges and resistance to maritime climates.
  • LMS4xx: Focuses on accuracy and resolution, ideal for applications requiring high angular resolution and rugged design.
  • NAV: Enhances productivity through navigation solutions that are immune to unwanted reflections and require minimal reflectors.

Technical Data Overview
The document includes a technical data overview for each product family, detailing fields of application, field of view, operating range, scanning frequency, and connectivity options. Key specifications include:
  • Field of application: Indoor and outdoor settings.
  • Field of view: Ranges from ≤ 45° to 360° depending on the model.
  • Operating range: Varies from 0.4 m to 250 m.
  • Scanning frequency: Ranges from 5 Hz to 1,000 Hz.
  • Connectivity: Options include Ethernet, serial connections, and CAN bus.

JEF3xx Detailed Description
The JEF3xx model is highlighted for its ability to perform 2D and 3D fill level checks with minimal setup time due to downloadable configurations. It operates with visible red light and offers a scanning frequency between 600 Hz and 1,000 Hz. The sensor is designed for indoor use with a short-range version and features a robust aluminum housing.

JEF5xx Detailed Description
The JEF5xx model is designed for 3D measurements with a large working range and high ambient light immunity. It shares similar technical specifications with the JEF3xx, including Ethernet connectivity and a robust design suitable for indoor applications.

Conclusion
The document provides detailed technical specifications and benefits of each laser measurement technology application package, emphasizing their suitability for various industrial applications. The products are designed to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in measurement tasks.
Overview
The document provides detailed information on various laser measurement technology application packages offered by SICK, focusing on security and material handling solutions. It includes product descriptions, technical specifications, and ordering information for different models.

Product Descriptions
  • LMC1xx Series: Designed for VdS- and VSÖ-compliant security installations, these sensors offer protection in various environments. They can be configured for vertical or horizontal fields and integrated into existing alarm systems.
  • LMP Series: Pre-configured for anti-collision applications on ship-to-shore cranes, these sensors are suitable for outdoor use and offer a wide detection range.
  • LMS400 Series: Ideal for logistics and material handling, this system provides high throughput and reliability with integrated Level Control for detecting fill levels in containers.

Technical Specifications
  • LMC1xx: Features include a 270° field of view, 50 Hz scanning frequency, and a detection range of up to 20 m. It supports multiple interfaces and has a robust design suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
  • LMP Series: Offers different models for short, mid, and long-range applications with varying fields of view and scanning frequencies. The sensors are equipped with heating and are resistant to maritime climates.
  • LMS400: Provides a scanning frequency of up to 500 Hz and a detection range of 0.7 m to 3 m. It includes integrated Level Control and supports various interfaces for data transmission.

Benefits
  • VdS certification ensures reliable system acceptance by insurance companies.
  • High angular resolution and precise field configuration reduce false alarms.
  • Easy integration into existing systems and low maintenance requirements.
  • Cost-effective retrofitting and flexible installation options.

Ordering Information
The document lists part numbers and model names for different configurations, including color options and additional accessories like cables and connectors.

Conclusion
SICK's laser measurement solutions offer advanced security and material handling capabilities with flexible configurations and reliable performance across various applications.
Product Overview
The document provides detailed information about the NAV laser positioning system, designed to enhance the navigation of automated guided vehicles (AGVs). It offers precise contour and reflector data over a 360° range, allowing for accurate vehicle positioning even in changing environmental conditions. The system supports navigation with minimal reflectors and is immune to unwanted reflections, offering flexibility and efficiency for small to medium-sized vehicles.

Key Features
  • Simple integration via standard interface.
  • Accurate reflector position measurements.
  • Navigation possible with only three reflectors.
  • Integrated measurement data evaluation reduces computing effort.
  • Line guidance without reflector marks increases application flexibility.

Technical Specifications
The NAV system is available in two models, NAV300 and NAV350, both suitable for indoor applications. Key specifications include:
  • Light source: 905 nm, laser class 1 (eye-safe).
  • Field of view: 360°.
  • Scanning frequency: 5 Hz to 15 Hz for NAV300, 8 Hz for NAV350.
  • Operating range: 0.5 m to 250 m (70 m on reflectors).
  • Positioning accuracy: ± 4 mm for NAV350.

Interfaces and Connectivity
  • Serial (RS-232, RS-422) and Ethernet interfaces available.
  • Data transmission rates: 10 Mbit/s for NAV300, 100 Mbit/s for NAV350.
  • CAN bus support for NAV300.

Mechanical and Environmental Specifications
  • Housing: Die-cast aluminum, light blue (RAL 5012).
  • Enclosure rating: IP 65 for NAV300, IP 54 for NAV350.
  • Operating temperature: 0 °C to +50 °C.
  • Storage temperature: –20 °C to +80 °C.

Accessories
The document lists various accessories for the NAV system, including cables, connectors, and mounting solutions. It emphasizes the importance of reliable signal transmission and offers a range of connectivity components suitable for different industrial applications.

Conclusion
The NAV laser positioning system by SICK is a versatile and efficient solution for AGV navigation, offering high precision and flexibility in various industrial environments. The system's robust design and comprehensive accessory options ensure reliable performance and easy integration into existing systems.
Overview: The document provides a detailed catalog of application packages, plug connectors, cables, and accessories related to detection and ranging solutions by SICK. It includes product descriptions, part numbers, and specifications for various components used in laser measurement technology.
Sections:
  • Plug Connectors and Cables: This section lists various Ethernet cables, data connection cables, and power supply cables with specific configurations such as M12 plugs, RJ-45 plugs, and D-sub connectors. Each product is identified by a part number and its compatibility with different models.
  • Application Packages: The document categorizes products into different application packages like LMP, LMS4xx, and NAV, each with specific accessories like lens cloths, modular connection modules, and power supply units.
  • Power Supply Units: Details on power supply units with different voltage and current specifications are provided, including part numbers for easy identification.
  • Dimensional Drawings: This section includes dimensional drawings for laser measurement technology components, providing measurements and CAD model availability for precise planning and installation.
  • Online Resources: Information on accessing CAD models and other resources through the SICK Partner Portal is provided, emphasizing the availability of e-commerce tools for efficient product selection and ordering.
  • Company Overview: A brief overview of SICK's global presence, product range, and services is included, highlighting their leadership in sensor technology and comprehensive service offerings.
Key Information: The document emphasizes the availability of free CAD models, the importance of precise product specifications for application compatibility, and the global reach of SICK's services and products.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Detection and Ranging Solutions-1

Detection and Ranging Solutions Laser measurement technology – components and application packages

 Open the catalog to page 1
Detection and Ranging Solutions-2

Find a suitable detection and ranging solution Product family overview Components Operating range (with 10 % reflectivity) Multi-echo technology Detection is determining if an object is in the monitored area. The result is either “Object in the monitored area” or “No object in the monitored area” from the sensor‘s switching outputs. Detection Multi-echo technology Multi-echo is a groundMulti-echo technology breaking technology that enables reliable measured values even in adverse weather conditions such as rain, fog or snow. To obtain reliable measurement values and refine objection detection,...

 Open the catalog to page 2
Detection and Ranging Solutions-3

General information About SICK C Laser measurement technology – components TiM3xx, S100, LMS1xx, LMS5xx, LD-OEM, LD-LRS, LD-MRS Laser measurement technology – application packages JEF3xx, JEF5xx, LMC1xx, LMP, LMS4xx, NAV

 Open the catalog to page 3
Detection and Ranging Solutions-4

Sensor Intelligence is our promise SICK sensor solutions for industrial automation are the result of exceptional dedication and experience. From development all the way to service: The people at SICK are committed to investing all their expertise in providing with the very best sensors and system solutions possible. A company with a culture of success Approximately 5,000 people are on staff, with products and services available to help SICK sensor technology users increase their productivity and reduce their costs. Founded in 1946 and headquartered in Waldkirch, Germany, SICK is a global sensor...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Detection and Ranging Solutions-5

A Innovation for the leading edge A corporate culture for sustainable excellence SICK sensor systems simplify and optimize processes and allow for sustainable production. SICK operates thirteen research and development centers all over the world. Co-designed with customers and universities, our innovative sensor products and solutions are made to give a decisive edge. With an impressive track record of innovation, we take the key parameters of modern production to new levels: reliable process control, safety of people and environmental protection. SICK is backed by a holistic, homogeneous corporate...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Detection and Ranging Solutions-6

Sensor Intelligence for all requirements SICK is a renowned expert in many industries, and is entirely familiar with the critical challenges they face. While speed, accuracy and availability take center stage in all industries, technical implementations vary greatly. SICK puts its vast experience to use to provide with precisely the solution you need. Hundreds of thousands of installations and applications go to prove that SICK knows the different industries and their processes inside out. This tradition of uncompromising expertise is ongoing: As we move into the future, we will continue to design,...

 Open the catalog to page 6
Detection and Ranging Solutions-7

A For your specific industry For performance across the board With a track record of proven expertise in a great variety of industries, SICK has taken quality and productivity to new heights. The automotive, pharmaceutical, electronics and solar industries are just a few examples of sectors that benefit from our know-how. In addition to increasing speed and improving traceability in warehouses and distribution centers, SICK solutions provide accident protection for automated guided vehicles. SICK system solutions for analysis and flow measurement of gases and liquids enable environmental protection...

 Open the catalog to page 7
Detection and Ranging Solutions-8

SICK LifeTime Services For safety and productivity: SICK LifeTime Services SICK LifeTime Services is a comprehensive set of high-quality services provided to support the entire life cycle of products and applications from system design all the way to upgrades. These services increase the safety of people, boost the productivity of machines and serve as the basis for our customers’ sustainable business success. Benefit from an array of services Each of our products and solutions is accompanied by a comprehensive range of services tuned precisely to the requirements of the product or solution –...

 Open the catalog to page 8
Detection and Ranging Solutions-9

SICK LifeTime Services Training & Education Product & System Support Verification & Optimization •• User training •• Seminars •• WebTraining Consulting & Design Upgrade & Retrofits •• Barcode checks •• Consulting/Engineering service •• Inspection •• Maintenance •• Accident analysis •• Stop time measurement •• Noise measurement System inspection Risk assessment Safety concepts Feasibility studies Software and hardware design Commissioning Spare parts and repairs Remote support Hotline Machine conversion Sensor upgrades Sensor replacements Retrofitting of technology www.sick.com/service 8014402/2011-12-20...

 Open the catalog to page 9
Detection and Ranging Solutions-10

Sensor solutions Versatile product range for industrial automation From the simple acquisition task to the key sensor technology in a complex production process: with every product from its broad portfolio, SICK offers a sensor solution that best combines cost effectiveness and safety. Industrial sensors •• Photoelectric sensors •• Inductive proximity sensors •• Capacitive proximity sensors •• Magnetic proximity sensors •• Magnetic cylinder sensors •• Bar code scanners •• Image-based code readers •• Hand-held scanners •• RFID Identification solutions Detection and ranging solutions •• Laser measurement...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Detection and Ranging Solutions-11

Sensor solutions Distance sensors •• Short range distance sensors (displacement) •• Mid range distance sensors •• Long range distance sensors •• Linear measurement sensors •• Advanced automation light grids •• Standard automation light grids •• Smart light grids •• Vision sensors •• Smart cameras •• 3D cameras •• Vision illuminations Safety laser scanners Safety camera systems Safety light curtains Multiple light beam safety devices •• Single-beam photoelectric safety switches •• Mirror and device columns •• Outdoor safety systems •• Upgrade kits •• Electro-mechanical safety switches •• Non-contact...

 Open the catalog to page 11

All SICK catalogs and technical brochures

  1. W4F en

    17  Pages

  2. IMS en

    12  Pages

  3. SLG-2 en

    14  Pages

  4. T-Easic® FTS

    4  Pages

  5. T-Easic FTS

    56  Pages

  6. T-Easic® FTS

    12  Pages

  7. SPEETEC 1D

    6  Pages

  8. SPEETEC

    2  Pages

  9. midiCam

    5  Pages

  10. W4-3 PTFE

    4  Pages

  11. SMART SENSORS

    48  Pages

  12. MultiPulse

    37  Pages

  13. EDS/EDM35

    12  Pages

  14. TR110 Lock

    20  Pages

  15. outdoorScan3

    20  Pages

  16. LFV 310/330

    48  Pages

  17. WT18X-3P930

    2  Pages

  18. QAL3 Master

    4  Pages

  19. SICK Essentials

    118  Pages

  20. Fluid Sensors

    174  Pages

  21. Encoders

    388  Pages

  22. Distance Sensors

    404  Pages

  23. Zone control

    5  Pages

*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.