Introduction- Warnings, Cautions, and Notes: Emphasizes understanding safety information, with warnings for injury or death risks, cautions for equipment damage, and notes for important facts.
- Scope: Covers installation of the SERVOTOUGH FluegasExact Combustion Gas Analyser, referencing technical specifications and additional manuals.
- General Safety Information: Installation by qualified personnel only; modifications invalidate certification and safety. Sensor head can exceed 100°C, requiring protective handling.
Analyser Overview- Components: Describes the sensor head and control unit, including sample flow alarm features.
Installation Procedures- Sensor Head and Probe Tube: Details on installation location, flange mounting, sample probe installation, calibration, and electrical setup, with special instructions for hazardous areas.
- Flow Alarm Relay Box: Installation location and electrical setup instructions.
- Control Unit: Installation location, electrical setup, and enclosure purge connection details.
Initial Startup Procedure- Includes required gases, visual inspection, power-up process, analogue output setup, and sensor calibration.
Maintenance and Spares- Guidelines for maintenance, fuse replacement, preventative maintenance, and spare parts.
Technical Specification- Performance metrics for oxygen and combustibles measurement, flow alarm, analyser inputs/outputs, physical specifications, materials in contact with samples, and hazardous area classification.
Appendices- Include wiring schedules, compliance and standards information, product disposal guidelines, REACH regulation, and hazardous area installation drawings for North America.
Analyser Overview
The SERVOTOUGH FluegasExact Combustion Gas Analyser measures oxygen concentration and unburned combustibles in flue gases. It consists of a sensor head and a control unit, which can be mounted separately. The sensor head is installed on the flue wall, while the control unit can be placed remotely. Both units require separate power supplies and a compressed air supply for the aspirator. Optional utility units and sample flow alarms are available.
Sensor Head Description
The sensor head is mounted on the flue wall and contains measurement sensors in a heated enclosure. It uses a probe tube to extract gas samples for analysis. Various probes and filters are available for different applications. Electrical connections are made through a terminal box on the sensor head.
Control Unit Description
The control unit contains the drive electronics, microprocessor, keypad, display, and user wiring connections. It can be mounted on a wall, surface, or panel, with electrical connections made via conduit entries.
Sample Flow Alarm
The optional flow alarm includes a modified sensor head with a flow sensor, an external flow alarm relay box, and an aspirator air isolation valve. It detects low flow conditions in the sample stream and provides relay contacts for indicating low flow and flow fault conditions.
Installation of Sensor Head and Probe Tube
Installation Location
The sensor head should be installed in a location that allows easy access for installation and maintenance. It is supplied with a 4" flange for direct attachment to a flue wall. The operating ambient temperature should be between -20°C and +70°C, and the sensor head should be protected from radiant heat and direct sunlight.
Flange Mounting Arrangements
The sensor head is provided with a 4" flange and should be mounted using at least four M16 or 5/8" bolts. Various mounting options are available, including standard installation, weld-on flange installation, and adaptor flange installation. High temperature stand-offs and thermal spacers are available for extreme environments.
Warnings and Cautions
Installers should be trained in manual handling, and appropriate protective equipment should be worn to minimize the risk of burns. The sensor head should not be lifted by the compressed air pipe or fitted cables. Sample and calibration gases may contain hazardous components and should be vented safely. Only recommended release compounds should be used to avoid damage to the sensor.
Installation Overview: The document provides detailed instructions for installing various components of a sensor system, including the alignment of vent holes, installation of probe retention flanges, and the use of thermal spacers. It emphasizes the importance of aligning the sample vent hole in the flange with the vent hole on the sensor head for proper installation.
Probe Retention Flange Installation: The probe retention flange is crucial for maintaining the probe during servicing, especially when using a ceramic probe. The document outlines the steps for attaching the flange to different types of mounts, such as weld-on flanges, high-temperature stand-offs, and thermal spacers. It also specifies the use of M16 studs, nuts, and washers for securing the components.
Sample Probe Installation: The document categorizes probe assemblies into open-ended, unsupported filtered, and supported filtered types. It provides specific instructions for cutting probe tubes to length, fitting them to sensor heads, and ensuring proper sealing with PTFE tape. The installation process varies slightly depending on the probe type and material.
Calibration and Utilities Supplies: The document highlights the need for calibration gases and utilities supplies, specifying pressure and flow rate requirements. It warns about the potential hazards of calibration gases and the importance of ensuring that pipes do not pose a trip hazard. It also advises on the use of aspirator air supplies and the conditions for purge supplies.
Electrical Installation: The document stresses compliance with local and national electrical safety standards. It provides warnings about ensuring protective earth connections, avoiding trip hazards with cables, and the need for rated voltage compatibility. It also cautions against opening covers unless there is negligible risk of contamination.
Voltage Configuration: The supply voltage for the sensor head is configured by linking terminals on terminal block TB9. For different voltage operations, specific terminals are linked: 220-240V (TB9/2 and TB9/1), 110-120V (TB9/2 and TB9/3), and 100V (TB9/2 and TB9/4). Terminals TB3 and TB5 are reserved for control unit connections.
Power Supply and Safety: The sensor head requires a neutral conductor referenced to ground. If unavailable, an isolating transformer is recommended. The equipment should not connect directly to domestic power supplies. Cables must be screened to comply with EMC directives. Electrical connections should adhere to local regulations, and the sensor head must have an external isolation switch or circuit breaker.
Electrical Specifications: The sensor head operates at 100-120Vac or 220-240Vac, with a maximum power of 600VA. Electrical terminations support specific conductor sizes, and all cables must withstand temperatures of at least 100°C. Mains power cables must meet IEC or UL/CSA standards.
Installation and Maintenance: After installation, the sensor head should not remain unpowered to avoid condensation. It should be removed or have instrument air flowing through it until commissioning. The enclosure must be purged with air before use in hazardous areas, and the purging system must meet specific flow and pressure requirements.
ATEX/IECEx and North America Instructions: Special instructions are provided for hazardous areas, including purging and pressurizing requirements. The equipment must not be used without special permission in hazardous locations. The sensor head contains flame arrestors to prevent ignition in flammable environments.
Flow Alarm Relay Box: The optional Flow Alarm Relay Box is used for setting up and calibrating the flow alarm. It should be installed in a location accessible to the sensor head and utilities control.
Flow Alarm Relay Box Specifications
The flow alarm relay box is suitable for both indoor and outdoor locations, with an operating temperature range of -10 to 50°C and storage temperature range of -20 to 70°C. It has an ingress protection rating of IP66, and IP20 when the lid is removed. The box can operate at altitudes up to 2000m and is designed for environments with a relative humidity of up to 95% RH, non-condensing. It falls under Overvoltage Category II and Pollution Degree 2.
Installation and Electrical Specifications
The relay box should be mounted with electrical entries on the underside. It includes terminals TB1 and TB2, with wire sizes ranging from 0.13 to 2.5 mm². The relay contacts are configured as 2 SPCO, with a maximum rating of 250VAC, 3A / 28VDC, 1A. User connections for relay outputs are specified for both DIRECT and INVERSE modes.
Control Unit Installation
The control unit should be installed in a location that minimizes ambient temperature fluctuations and vibration. It should be mounted horizontally with electrical entries on the underside. The unit is an aluminum enclosure with a protective epoxy powder paint finish and a polycarbonate window for display viewing. It has an ingress protection rating of IP65 and operates within a temperature range of -10°C to +55°C.
Electrical Installation and Safety
The control unit and sensor head have independent electrical supplies. The unit must be connected to a protective earth, and all electrical installations must conform to local and national safety requirements. The control unit does not have an integral on/off switch, so an external disconnection device is required. All cables must be rated for temperatures of at least 80°C for operation above 50°C.
Warnings and Recommendations
Special conditions for safe use must be followed if the control unit is installed in hazardous areas. The control unit should not be lifted by cables, and the door should only be opened if there is negligible risk of contamination. All cable glands and blanking plugs must maintain the specified ingress protection level and be UL or CSA approved for installations in the USA or Canada.
Control Unit Enclosure Details
The document provides detailed information about the control unit enclosure, including sensor adjustments, power connections, and relay outputs. Key components include sensor coarse zero adjustments, transformer connections, mains power fuses, and relay output connections. The document emphasizes the importance of adhering to voltage limits and proper wiring for safety.
Enclosure Purge Connection
The enclosure purge is crucial for preventing corrosion. It requires air from a non-hazardous source or inert gas, with specific flow rates and pressure requirements. The purge must meet safety standards in hazardous areas.
Electrical Power Connections
Tables detail the electrical power connections for the control unit, including relay outputs and analogue output connections. The relay outputs can be configured for various functions, and the document specifies the ratings for relay contacts.
Initial Startup Procedure
The startup procedure includes gas requirements for commissioning and calibrating the analyser, visual inspections, and initial power-up steps. It outlines the necessary checks for voltage and fuse settings, as well as the importance of stable sensor temperatures.
Analogue Output Span Setup
Instructions are provided for setting up the analogue output span for oxygen and combustibles sensors, ensuring accurate readings by adjusting specific components.
Sensor Calibration
The document details the calibration process for the sensor head, including the application of calibration gases and verification of analyser readings. It recommends checking calibration and filters within a few days after initial setup.
Flow Alarm Calibration
The flow alarm calibration involves setting thresholds for zero and normal flow rates. The procedure includes disabling alarms during calibration to prevent false alerts and ensuring proper sample flow through the analyser.
Flow Alarm Setup and Activation
The document outlines the setup and activation procedures for the Flow Alarm system. The Flow Alarm trigger point should be set between 50-70% for normal operation. To activate, set the Fault/Alarm relay Enable/Disable switch to ON. An operational check involves reducing the sample gas flow to test the alarm's response.
Maintenance and Safety Warnings
Maintenance should be performed by skilled personnel. The sensor head can be hot, and care should be taken to avoid contamination of electronic circuits. Regular inspections and cleaning are recommended to prevent hazardous gas leaks.
Preventative Maintenance
Servomex recommends an annual preventative maintenance program to ensure the analyser operates correctly and complies with regulatory guidelines. This includes inspections and repairs, with a full report provided post-maintenance.
Spare Parts
Only Servomex-supplied parts should be used for replacements. Tables list spare parts for control units, sensor heads, and other components.
Technical Specifications
Oxygen Measurement: Ranges from 0-1% to 0-25% O2 with a display resolution of 0.01% O2 and accuracy of ±1% of reading or 0.1% O2.
Combustibles Measurement: Ranges from 0-500ppm to 0-30,000ppm COe with a display resolution of 1ppm(v) COe and accuracy of ±5% of full scale.
Flow Alarm: Repeatability of ±20ml/min at 200ml/min with a response time of <20 seconds.
Inputs and Outputs
The analyser features a digital display, user interface, analogue outputs, relay outputs, and digital inputs. Specifications include maximum load, isolation voltage, and contact ratings.
Physical and Environmental Specifications
Details include dimensions, weight, power supply, ambient temperature ranges, and ingress protection ratings for various components.
Materials and Hazardous Area Classification
Materials in contact with samples include stainless steel, zirconia, and platinum. The document also provides hazardous area classifications for different regions, including ATEX and CSA certifications.
Specifications:
The document outlines the compliance of a Servomex analyser with North American and Canadian standards for non-incendive equipment. It is certified for use in hazardous areas classified as Class I, Div 2, Groups A, B, C & D T5, Class II, Div 2, Groups F & G T5, and Class III, Div 1 T5. The enclosure is rated IP65, suitable for ambient temperatures from -10°C to +55°C, with a CSA certificate number 2578918.
Warnings:
Installation in high velocity dust-laden environments should be avoided to minimize the risk of brushed discharges.
Interconnecting Wiring:
The document provides detailed wiring specifications for oxygen, combustibles, and dual sensor versions. It specifies the use of twisted pairs with overall screening and outlines the maximum loop resistance for sensor heater lines. Recommended cable suppliers include Alpha and Belden.
Compliance and Standards:
The analyser complies with the European EMC Directive, ICES-003 of Canada, and FCC Rules for Class A equipment. It is assessed to IEC 61010-1 for electrical safety and is manufactured by a BS EN ISO 9001 and BS EN ISO 14001 certified organization.
Product Disposal:
The product is not within the scope of the WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC and should be recycled according to local regulations. A decontamination certificate is required for any returned units.
REACH Regulation:
Information on Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) in Servomex products is available on their website.