IntroductionThe NanoTrace Dual Moisture/
Oxygen Analyzer DF-760E, manufactured by Servomex Corporation, is designed under ISO-9001 quality controls and calibrated with NIST traceable gases. It requires minimal maintenance for long-term accuracy.
Unpacking Procedure
Inspect the packaging for damage and verify contents against the packing slip. Essential components include electrolyte, replenishment solution, power cord, USB memory stick, VCR filter gasket, aspirator, zero gas purifier, and the instruction manual. Ensure the voltage setting matches your requirements.
Installation and Maintenance
Proper installation and maintenance are crucial for optimal performance. Follow the manual's guidelines, focusing on Ultra-High Purity (UHP) gas handling. Maintenance includes periodic zero and span calibrations and replenishment of the oxygen sensor solution.
Specifications
The manual provides detailed specifications for oxygen and moisture measurement capabilities, ensuring users understand the operational parameters and limitations.
Installation, Start Up, and Shut Down
Detailed instructions are provided for installing the analyzer, including mounting, electrical connections, and gas line setup. The start-up procedure involves setting gas pressure and flow, while shut down requires careful disconnection to maintain system integrity.
Options and Connectivity
The analyzer offers various options such as key lock, operating voltage adjustments, and serial communications. It supports connections to external devices via serial ports, analog outputs, and relay ports.
User Interface
The user interface includes a data display screen and keypad, with menus for moisture and oxygen control, calibration, data history, and diagnostics. The system menu allows for adjustments and testing of system components.
Sample Gas Preparation and Delivery
Guidelines are provided for sample gas flow rate and pressure, emphasizing the effects on sensor performance and the importance of leak checks. The manual also addresses the impact of background gases, pressure, and temperature on analyzer performance.
Symbols and Explanations
This section explains the symbols used in the manual, such as CAUTION CONSULT MANUAL, NOTE, CAUSTIC LIQUID, and ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD.
Important Warnings
Critical safety warnings include reading the manual, hazardous AC voltage, power cord safety, and specifications for a customer-supplied 220 VAC power cord.
Power Cord Requirements
Ensure the power cord is plugged into a properly grounded outlet and meets specific specifications, including a 250 V AC rating, 10 amperes, and an IEC60320 C13 connector.
Voltage Settings
The analyzer is factory set for either 110 or 220 VAC. Operating on a different voltage can cause damage, and changing the voltage requires returning the analyzer to the factory.
Lifting and Mounting
The analyzer weighs over 30 kg and should be lifted by two people using proper techniques to avoid injury. It is designed for rack mounting, and the support rails must be rated for 30 kg.
Indoor Use Only
The DF-760 is intended for indoor use and should not be exposed to particulates, moisture, caustic environments, or extreme temperatures.
Handling Caustic Electrolyte
The electrolyte is caustic, and the Material Safety Data Sheet should be reviewed before handling. The oxygen sensor must be charged with electrolyte before use.
Shipping Precautions
Do not ship the analyzer with electrolyte in the sensor. Thoroughly drain and rinse the sensor before shipping.
Gas Compatibility
The DF-760 should not be used with pure oxygen. It is designed for inert, non-toxic, non-combustible gases. Special precautions are required for toxic and combustible gases.
Oxygen Sensor Pressure
Over-pressurizing the oxygen sensor can cause permanent damage. Limit backpressure to ±1 psig.
Tripping Hazard
Route power cords and plumbing to avoid tripping hazards.
EMI Disclaimer
The analyzer may cause radio or television interference. If interference occurs, try reorienting the antenna, moving the instrument, or placing it on a different AC circuit.
Specifications- Oxygen: LDL of 75 ppt, resolution of 50 ppt, accuracy of ±3% or ±0.1 ppb, response time under 20 seconds, range of 0-20 ppm.
- Moisture: LDL of 200 ppt, resolution of 100 ppt, accuracy of ±3% or ±0.2 ppb, response time under 3 minutes, range of 0-20 ppm.
- General: Construction is NEMA 1.
DF-760E Specifications Summary
Physical Dimensions
The DF-760E is a rack-mounted device with dimensions of 19 inches wide, 10.5 inches high, and 22.5 inches deep. It features a 7.4-inch VGA color display.
Weight
The unit weighs 72 pounds (32.6 kg).
Environmental Conditions
The device is designed for indoor use only, with an operating temperature range of 10°C to 40°C and a maximum altitude of 2000 meters. It can handle up to 80% humidity at 31°C, decreasing to 50% at 40°C.
Gas Inlet Specifications
The analyzer supports various gas inlets with specific pressure and flow requirements, including N2 or air for pneumatic and aspirator inlets.
Output Signals & Indicators
The device includes alarm relays, analog outputs, and digital communications via RS-232 or RS-485. It also features audible and visual alarm status indicators.
Power Requirements
The analyzer operates on 100 to 120 VAC or 200 to 240 VAC, with specific amperage requirements.
Installation and Start-Up
The installation process involves mounting the analyzer, connecting gas and power supplies, and ensuring proper handling of the electrolyte for the oxygen sensor. Specific safety precautions are outlined for handling the device and its components.
Vacuum Source
The standard vacuum source is a factory-installed aspirator requiring a regulated source of dry compressed gas.
Electrical Connections
The analyzer requires a properly grounded power connection, with specific instructions for voltage settings and cord requirements.
Hydrogen Service Safety System
An optional system is available to protect against explosion hazards when using hydrogen sample gas.
Hydrogen Safety Service System
The document outlines the integration of a Hydrogen Safety Service System, which is enabled by default to ensure safe operation when measuring hydrogen.
AC Power Input Configuration
The document provides a detailed schematic of the AC power input connections, including relay configurations and key connections for various components such as the vacuum pump and analyzer.
Analyzer Start-Up Procedure
The start-up process involves turning on the power, which initiates diagnostic procedures and a warm-up period of approximately six to nine minutes. During this time, all outputs are held to an artificial reading to prevent false data reporting. The document emphasizes the importance of setting user preferences during power-up and provides guidance on gas pressure and flow settings.
Gas Delivery System
The gas delivery system is designed to maintain high standards of gas purity and delivery for ultra-trace analysis. It includes features such as a single inlet line, a bypass loop, and dead-leg free delivery. The system allows for zero and span calibration adjustments for sensors.
Gas Pressure and Flow Settings
Proper gas pressure and flow settings are critical for the analyzer's operation. The document provides a step-by-step procedure for setting these parameters, including specific instructions for different gases like Nitrogen, Argon, Helium, and Hydrogen.
Moisture and Oxygen Sensor Operation
The document details the procedures for starting gas flow through the moisture and oxygen sensors, including equilibration times and pressure settings. It also highlights the importance of preventing backflow and maintaining proper pressure ranges.
Backflow Prevention System
A flow detection system is installed to monitor flow rates and prevent ambient air contamination in case of insufficient flow.
Purifier Installation
The zero gas purifier must be installed by the user after the analyzer is operational, as per shipping regulations.
Data Download and Review
After installation, system diagnostics should be downloaded and sent to Servomex for review to confirm proper operation and establish a baseline for future comparisons.
Analyzer Shut Down and Disconnection
The document provides procedures for both short-term and long-term shutdowns, emphasizing the importance of isolating the analyzer and securing gas connections to minimize re-startup time.
Options
Several options are available for the DF-760 analyzer, including key locks, operating voltage configurations, serial communications, analog voltage output settings, and a vacuum pump for cases where an aspirator is insufficient.
Specifications and Dimensions
The document provides detailed specifications for the DF-760E vacuum pump, including mounting dimensions and power connections. Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the dimensions and mounting options for the vacuum pump, highlighting the various mounting points on the bracket.
Moisture Sample Gas Outlet Connection
The sample gas outlet connection uses a ¼ inch compression fitting labeled as the Moisture Sensor Outlet. Polyethylene tubing is used to connect the outlet fitting to the needle control valve and vacuum pump. If the Hydrogen Service Safety System is included, the outlet line must be steel.
Electrical Connections
The vacuum pump power cord connects to the power receptacle on the analyzer's rear. The pump will only activate when the main analyzer power switch is on. The voltage supplied to the pump matches the analyzer's input voltage.
Connecting to External Devices
The analyzer supports interfacing with external devices via rear panel ports, including alarm contacts, voltage, and current outputs. During startup, outputs are held to an artificial reading to prevent false reports. Serial communication ports (RS232C or RS485) allow interfacing with other systems, supporting up to 32 units via RS-485.
Analog and 4-20 mA Outputs
Analog voltage outputs for oxygen and moisture signals are provided, with full-scale voltage set at the factory. Two sets of 4-20 mA outputs are also available, electrically isolated from other outputs.
Relay Ports
Eight form C relays are available for alarms, rated at 30 VDC, 1A resistive load. Relays are programmable for various conditions and are wired for Fail Safe operation.
User Interface
The front panel display includes a GUI with sections for moisture and oxygen analyzers. It shows alarm status, concentration measurements, and gas pressure/flow rates. The keypad allows control of all features, with a menu structure for navigating settings.
Moisture Menu
The Moisture SubMenu controls the moisture cell operation. It includes options for isolating the sensor, controlling gas valves, and restoring gas flow. The calibration submenu provides options for zero calibrations and assessing gas purity.
Moisture Analyzer Overview
The document discusses the operation and calibration of a moisture analyzer using absorption spectroscopy with wavelength modulation. It highlights that instrumental drift minimally affects moisture content results, and once factory settings are established, no further SPAN calibration is needed. However, sample line contributions can cause moisture offsets, especially at sub-ppb levels, which are challenging to eliminate.
Zeroing Features
The analyzer includes zeroing features to establish temporary performance near 0.0 ppb during the dry down process. Users can monitor the zero reference number to understand offsets induced by user zero actions.
Check/Adjust Zero
This section describes the Check/Adjust Zero screen, which displays live moisture readings and zero gas control valve states. Users can restore factory zero settings if needed. The Active Zero Offset feature allows for temporary adjustments without affecting zero calibration.
User Zero Offset
The User Zero Offset function allows users to add a moisture ppb value to prevent negative readings. This adjustment does not affect zero calibration but is added to the calibrated zero.
Set Zero Gas Valves
Users can toggle the state of Zero Gas Control Valves from the screen, allowing for manual adjustments during the zeroing process.
Manual Zero
The manual zero command enables interactive zeroing of the moisture cell. It requires moisture-free gas and involves observing the moisture reading until stable before accepting the new zero setting.
AutoZero
The AutoZero command automates the zeroing process and can be scheduled. It involves stability criteria and a pre-zero purge if needed. The process updates the Zero Reference if stability is achieved.
AutoZero Setup
This setup allows for unattended zeroing at preset times, with options for pre-zero purging and setting stability criteria. Users can schedule AutoZero intervals and set timeouts for stabilization.
Moisture Data History Routine
The Data History Screen displays moisture data in strip chart form for up to 24 hours. Users can download data to a USB stick, which includes moisture and oxygen data up to three weeks old.
Moisture Data Downloader Routine
This screen allows users to label data with unique location names and download specified data. Users can set locations from a list to start logging and create new files.
View Location Function
The view location function allows users to access stored data sorted by location. Users navigate through existing names using the Next and arrow keys, select the desired location, and press Enter to view the data. Data can be downloaded to a USB memory stick via the remote USB port.
Add Location
Users can create a new location by selecting the Add Location button, entering the name using the on-screen keyboard, and confirming the entry. The new location will appear in the list of available locations.
Delete Location
This function removes a location from the list. Users select the location, move to Delete Location, and confirm the deletion. A confirmation box appears to finalize the action.
View Moisture Logs Menu
The View Logs menu provides access to past events related to operational changes or instrument upsets. Users can scroll through the list and return to the main display by pressing ESC.
Moisture Zero Log
This log records adjustments to the moisture cell zero setting, noting the date, time, and type of zero calibration (Manual or Automatic). It includes acceptance criteria and any issues encountered during the process.
System Error/Event Codes
The System Error Log reports functional errors and events. Errors persisting over 30 minutes trigger a system alarm. A list of error codes and descriptions is provided.
Pump Capacity Test Log
This log records the results of pump capacity tests, which assess the vacuum capability of the aspirator or pump. It helps detect trends indicating the need for pump maintenance.
Moisture Alarm Setup Menu
The analyzer includes seven alarms for moisture concentration, temperature, pressure, and system errors. Users can set high/low setpoints and deadbands, and assign alarms to relays. Alarm conditions overwrite the moisture level readout, and users must acknowledge alarms by pressing Enter.
Moisture Analog Output Setup Routine
This setup defines the voltage or current output range for recording purposes. Users can set three ranges for auto-ranging based on analyzer readings. The In Calibration Relay signals zero calibration in progress.
Moisture Graph Setup
The graph setup adjusts the time scale on the main data display, showing a history of moisture concentration over a chosen time interval.
Moisture Diagnostics Menu
Active Zero On/Off
The Active Zero Offset feature compensates for gradual zero baseline cleanup, ensuring accurate low ppb H2O readings. It automatically adjusts the offset as needed, with a maximum of 5 ppb.
Signal Monitor
The Signal Monitor displays 18 system parameters for diagnostic purposes in case of system errors.
Installation and Purging ProcessThe document outlines the installation and purging process for a
gas analyzer. It emphasizes the importance of quickly installing the purifier to minimize exposure to ambient air, which can affect moisture readings. The analyzer is shipped with plumbing purged and filled with N2, and the purifier fittings are capped. A cycle purge is mandatory before use to eliminate ambient air effects. The analyzer automates the purge process by alternating gas flow through and around the purifier, which should not be used for process measurements during this time.
Pump Capacity Test
The pump capacity test determines the vacuum capability of the aspirator or pump. Proper flow through the analyzer depends on the balance between inlet pressure and outlet vacuum. The test is automatic, isolating the moisture cell and monitoring vacuum for 20 seconds. A pressure lower than 115 Torr is acceptable; otherwise, a failure is indicated, suggesting pump rebuilding or leak checks.
Oxygen Menu and Controls
The Oxygen SubMenu allows operation of the oxygen sensor without affecting moisture cell operation. It includes options to isolate the sensor, control gas valves, and toggle sensor power. The sensor is protected from high oxygen concentrations, automatically shutting off after 20 minutes above 20 ppm. Users must manually restart the sensor after resolving high oxygen conditions.
Oxygen Calibration
The oxygen calibration menu includes zero calibration functions. The Check/Adjust Zero screen allows users to manage zero calibration, with options for manual and auto zeroing. Manual zeroing requires oxygen-free gas, while auto zeroing can be scheduled. The process involves stability criteria and updates the Zero Reference if successful. A relay signals calibration status, and the analog output can be frozen or updated during calibration.
AutoZero Setup
The AutoZero Setup allows automatic zeroing at preset times. Users can set the next autozero time and date, with the process starting immediately if no changes are made. The setup ensures unattended zeroing of the moisture analyzer.
AutoZero and Calibration Procedures
The document outlines the procedures for AutoZero and calibration of an oxygen sensor. The AutoZero Interval determines the frequency of zeroing the oxygen cell, with the next scheduled AutoZero automatically calculated. The AutoZero Timeout sets the stabilization period, and if not achieved, the process is aborted. The Zero Acceptance Criterion offers three stability options: Stable, Quick, and Normal, with varying precision and time requirements. A relay signals ongoing zero calibration, and the analog output can be frozen or updated during this process.
Span GSF and Calibration
The Gas Scale Factor (GSF) corrects reported ppb for different background gases. While less critical for oxygen than moisture, adjustments may be necessary for gases like helium or hydrogen. The Span Reference value reflects deviation from factory calibration, and manual or AutoSpan checks can adjust this. The Span Gas value is entered directly, and the process involves attaching a span cylinder and setting appropriate pressures.
AutoSpan Setup
The AutoSpan Setup allows for automatic span calibration at preset intervals. It includes options for warning periods and timeout settings to ensure stabilization. The AutoSpan Type can either recalibrate or check if the span is within specified limits. A relay signals ongoing calibration, and the analog output can be managed similarly to AutoZero.
Averaging Filter
The document describes electronic digital filtering to smooth out noise and spikes in the output signal. Options include Normal, Low LDL, and Ultralow LDL, each offering different noise reduction and response times. A Transient Rejection algorithm can be enabled to manage signal spikes.
Sensor Data Management
The Upload Sensor Data screen facilitates automatic installation of new calibration data from a USB stick. Manual data entry is also possible through the Enter Sensor Data screen. Proper installation and start-up procedures are emphasized for optimal sensor performance.
Maintenance and Data History
Maintenance includes logging replenishment solution additions and setting reminders. The Data History Screen displays data in strip chart form, with options to adjust the time scale and download data to a USB stick.
Oxygen Data Download Routine
The Oxygen Data Downloader screen allows users to label data with unique location names and download specified data. Users can navigate through options using the Next key and arrow keys to select locations, view data, and manage location entries.
Location Management
Users can set, view, add, or delete locations. Setting a location starts a new logging process, while changing locations ends the previous file. Viewing locations allows users to access stored data, which can be downloaded to a USB stick. Adding a location involves entering a new name, and deleting a location requires confirmation.
Oxygen Logs
Users can review logged activities or alarm events in various categories, including Oxygen Zero Log, Span Log, Replenishment Solution Addition Log, OverRange/Sensor Off Log, and Over Temperature Log. Each log provides specific details about the events, such as calibration adjustments and sensor status.
Oxygen Alarm Setup
The analyzer includes eight alarms for oxygen concentration, temperature, low flow, and electrolyte condition. Users can set high and low setpoints, deadbands, and assign alarms to relays. An additional alarm monitors the cabinet exhaust fan status when hydrogen is present in the background gas matrix.
Oxygen Analog Output Setup
This setup defines the zero and full-scale output for recorders, with three ranges available. The analyzer auto-ranges between outputs based on current readings. Users can enable a calibration relay and choose to freeze or update the analog output during calibration.
Oxygen Graph Setup
The Graph Setup allows users to adjust the time scale on the analyzer's front display, showing a history of concentration data over a specified time interval. The Y-axis auto-ranges based on current data.
Oxygen Diagnostics
The diagnostics menu provides read-only parameters for electrolyte level, oxygen cell temperature, and gas flow. Temperature compensation can be adjusted manually if automatic settings do not suffice. The Active Zero Offset feature automatically compensates for gradual zero baseline cleanup, ensuring accurate low ppb O2 readings.
Active Zero Offset
The Active Zero Offset starts at 0.00 ppb and increments automatically to adjust readings. It resets to 0.00 ppb after each User Zero Calibration. It operates effectively when the zero baseline falls at less than 0.1 ppb/hr. If the offset reaches 3 ppb, a warning prompts a zero calibration. The maximum offset is 3 ppb, and further downward trends result in negative readings until recalibration.
System Menu
The System menu manages operations outside specific sensors, offering higher-level user options.
Isolate Analyzer
This function isolates the analyzer for shipping or movement, taking 40 seconds to complete. The Restore Sample Gas Flow command returns the analyzer to normal operation.
Restore Sample Gas Flow
This command restores gas flow after isolation, ensuring outlet pressure is at or below cell pressure to prevent back diffusion.
GSF Setup
The Gas Scale Factor (GSF) is crucial for accurate results, accounting for different absorption and diffusion features in buffer gases. The default is 100% N2, with a GSF of 1.00. Changes in buffer gas require GSF adjustments.
Fan Failure
The analyzer monitors exhaust fans, and if hydrogen is detected and a fan fails, the analyzer isolates automatically, displaying a "Fan Failure" message.
Gas Delivery
This screen monitors gas delivery system valves, indicating closed valves with an 'X'.
Back Flow Prevention System
This system prevents contamination when gas flow is lost, isolating gas panel valves and displaying a backflow prevention message.
Adjust Contrast
Users can modify the display screen contrast using the Adjust Contrast screen.
Power Up Default
This subroutine sets default states during power-up, useful for protecting sensors or configuring for rapid transfer and measurement.
Test Relays
The Test Relays screen ensures moisture and oxygen relays function properly, allowing users to activate or deactivate relays as needed.
Test Analog Outputs
This screen calibrates moisture and oxygen analog recorder outputs, ensuring output matches entered values.
Date/Time
The Date/Time screen sets calendar and clock parameters, requiring manual adjustment for daylight savings.
Communications
The Communications screen sets parameters for serial PC communications, including baud rate selection.
Download System Data
Internal system data files can be downloaded to a USB stick for evaluation if problems arise.
USB Port and Data Download
The USB port is located behind the front door on the left side of the analyzer. To download system data, select 'Download System Data' and press Enter. The system downloads data for the last ten days, but the date can be adjusted. If there is insufficient space on the media, a warning will appear. The file name includes the date, time, and serial number, and files are compressed into one file for evaluation.
System Information and Firmware Upgrade
The System Info screen provides configuration and firmware version details. The Service Menu is password protected. For firmware upgrades, insert a flash drive into the USB port and follow the instructions. The analyzer will reboot after the upgrade.
Sample Gas Preparation and Delivery
The DF-760 consists of two analyzers with a common gas delivery system. Key parameters like flow, pressure, and background gas affect performance. Proper moisture analyzer operation depends on sample gas pressure, with specific pressure ranges for different gases. The oxygen sensor is calibrated at a flow rate of 1.0 slpm in N2 and should be operated within 0.5 to 1.5 slpm for accuracy.
Flow Rate Effects on Sensor Performance
Changes in flow rate minimally affect moisture cell performance but can affect oxygen readings. The oxygen sensor is recommended for leak detection due to its sensitivity to flow changes. A simple test can identify leaks by observing oxygen readout at different flow levels.
Sample Gas Scale Factor
The Gas Scale Factor corrects for effects when non-nitrogen background gases are present. The method used for correction is based on theoretical equations and may have an accuracy of 85-90%. Certified calibration standards can be used for more accurate results.
Background Gas and Pressure Effects
The molecular weight of the background gas affects indicated flow rate accuracy. Pressure effects on the oxygen sensor can introduce errors, but recalibration under operating conditions can mitigate this. Sample outlet backpressure should be low and consistent to avoid affecting flow rate.
Flammable Sample Gas and Temperature
The analyzer should be protected from flammable gases and high temperatures. Gas temperature should be controlled within specified limits. The analyzer has software to correct for sensor temperature changes.
Protecting the Analyzer
The analyzer should be protected from high oxygen concentrations and hostile gases. Solenoid valves can switch the analyzer to an N2 purge during process upsets.
Service and Maintenance
For returns, obtain a Return Material Authorization number. Maintenance involves hazards such as electrolyte filling and disconnecting pressurized lines. Ensure the analyzer is safe after maintenance, with all components properly secured and connected. Oxygen calibration should be verified approximately every 12 months.
Calibration and Zero Check
The document emphasizes the importance of zero calibration for the NanoTrace Dual Moisture/Oxygen Analyzer, especially for applications requiring accuracy below 10 ppb. A stable zero calibration baseline allows for accurate oxygen readings below 1 ppb. The analyzer may take 7 to 14 days to reach a stable zero from initial start-up. Periodic zero checks and adjustments are necessary, with frequency guidelines provided based on typical oxygen readings.
Storage Conditions
The analyzer should be stored at temperatures not exceeding 50°C (122°F) and away from direct sunlight. The electrolyte should be removed from the sensor during storage.
Oxygen Sensor Maintenance
Routine maintenance involves adding Replenishment Solution to the oxygen sensor. The electrolyte level should be checked every 1 to 2 months, and the solution should be added if low. The document provides a detailed procedure for adding the solution.
Vacuum Pump Maintenance
Maintenance is required every 6-12 months. Cleaning the cylinder and piston assembly can improve performance. A rebuild kit is available for restoring the pump to original specifications.
Gas Purifier Maintenance
The gas purifier removes oxygen from the sample gas stream. Its life is affected by the source gas oxygen level, flow rate, and sampling duration. The document provides signs of purifier depletion and a procedure for installation or replacement.
Fuse and Power Cord Replacement
Instructions are provided for replacing fuses and power cords, emphasizing safety precautions and specifications for different voltage operations.
Replaceable Parts List
A list of replaceable parts is provided, including part numbers and descriptions for various components such as printed circuit boards, sensors, and power supplies.
Troubleshooting Guide for the NanoTrace Dual Analyzer
Oxygen Troubleshooting
This section provides a detailed guide for diagnosing and resolving issues with the oxygen measurement in the NanoTrace Dual Analyzer. Key observations include over-range readings, excessive spiking, and baseline drift. Each issue is linked to possible remedies, such as adjusting filter settings, checking sensor temperatures, and contacting customer support for further assistance.
Moisture Troubleshooting
The DF-700 series moisture analyzer includes internal monitoring and system alarms for failures. Users are advised to contact Servomex with detailed information from the system error log and signal monitor screen for troubleshooting.
Shipping Instructions
Detailed steps are provided for safely shipping the analyzer, including draining the electrolyte from the oxygen sensor and packaging the zero gas purifier separately. Proper isolation of the gas path and disconnection of power and external connections are emphasized.
Theory of Operation
Oxygen Measurement
The oxygen sensor operates on a Coulometric principle, reducing oxygen in the sample gas to hydroxyl ions. The sensor configuration and the role of the electrolyte conditioning system are explained, highlighting the use of secondary and Stablex electrodes to maintain measurement stability.
Moisture Measurement
The NanoTrace Moisture Analyzer uses infrared absorption spectroscopy, based on Beer’s Law, to measure moisture content. The relationship between absorbed light intensity and molecular concentration is detailed, with a focus on the application of this principle in gaseous measurements.
Safety Warnings
General warnings include the presence of hazardous AC voltages and the caustic nature of the electrolyte solution. Users are cautioned against over-pressurizing the oxygen sensor and advised on handling and shipping procedures to prevent damage and ensure safety.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for Electrolyte Solution
The MSDS provides identification, composition, and hazard information for the electrolyte solution used in the analyzer. It highlights the corrosive nature of the solution and the potential for severe burns upon contact.
1. Identification of the Substance
Trade Name: Replenishment Solution, RS-A
Manufacturer: Delta F Corp., Woburn, MA, USA
Emergency Contact: USA: 1-800-424-9300, International: 1-813-979-0626
2. Composition
Component: Water (contains trace salts)
CAS #: 7732-18-5
Concentration: 100%
3. Hazards Identification
Main Hazard: None
NFPA Ratings: Health = 0, Fire = 0, Reactivity = 1
4. First-Aid Measures
Not applicable for skin, eye contact, ingestion, or inhalation.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Special Exposure Hazard: Not applicable
Extinguishing Media: Not combustible
Protective Equipment: Full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus
6. Accidental Release Measures
Non-hazardous material. No special equipment or procedures required for clean-up.
7. Handling and Storage
Keep container tightly closed. Suitable for general chemical storage. Protect from freezing.
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
No personal protection required for eyes, skin, or clothing.
9. Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Colorless, odorless liquid
pH: 6.0-8.0
Boiling Point: 100°C
Melting Point: 0°C
Specific Gravity: 1.00
10. Stability & Reactivity
Chemical Stability: Stable
Conditions/Materials to Avoid: Strong reducing agents, acid chlorides
11. Toxicological Information
Carcinogen Status: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA
12. Ecological Information
Mobility: Completely soluble in water
Ecotoxicity: Not applicable
13. Disposal Considerations
Dispose of in accordance with federal, state, and local requirements.
14. Transportation Information
Not regulated.
15. Regulatory Information
NFPA Ratings: Health: 0, Flammability: 0, Reactivity: 0
16. Other Information
MSDS Creation Date: 09/30/94, Revised: December 7, 2006
Material Composition
- Sodium Oxide: 1-3%
- Graphite, Synthetic: 1-3%
- Nickel: 10-30%
- Nickel Oxide: 10-30%
- Silica, Amorphous: 10-20%
- Magnesium Oxide: 10-20%
Hazards Identification
- Black extrusions and gray pellets, odorless.
- Suspected cancer hazard; risk depends on exposure.
- Causes irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.
- Harmful if swallowed; may cause gastrointestinal issues.
- Nickel exposure above 175ºF (79ºC) can lead to oxidation and potential combustion.
First Aid Measures
- Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes, seek medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water, seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air, administer oxygen if needed, seek medical attention.
- Ingestion: Seek medical attention, prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs.
Fire-Fighting Measures
- Use water, carbon dioxide, or foam.
- Wear protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus.
- Nickel can become pyrophoric above 300ºF (150ºC) in hydrogen atmospheres.
Accidental Release Measures
- Allow media to cool, contain spillage, avoid dusting.
- Follow local regulations for spill response and disposal.
Handling and Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.
- Avoid breathing dust and keep away from heat sources.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
- Use appropriate respirators and protective equipment.
- Follow exposure limits for each component.
Stability and Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions, avoid heat and humidity.
- Incompatible with air, strong acids, and oxidizing agents.
Toxicological Information
- Nickel and nickel oxide are potential carcinogens.
- Chronic exposure may aggravate respiratory conditions.
Disposal Considerations
- Follow federal, state, and local regulations for disposal.
- Waste classification may vary based on location.
Transport Information
- Classified as spontaneously combustible material.
- UN Number: UN3190, Packing Group: II.
Regulatory Information
- Contains chemicals subject to reporting under SARA 313.
- California Proposition 65 warning for nickel and nickel oxide.
Other Information
- Warranty covers defects in material and workmanship for one year.
- Extended five-year warranty for oxygen sensors under normal use.
Warranty and Liability
The document outlines the warranty terms for sensors, stating that replacement sensors will have a warranty period ending with the original sensor's warranty. The seller is not liable for consequential damages, and no product is warranted for a particular purpose or merchantability. The warranty is valid only under specific conditions, such as proper use and notification of failure within the warranty period.
Index Overview
The index provides a comprehensive list of topics covered in the document, including specifications, setup procedures, diagnostics, and safety systems. Key sections include analyzer specifications, installation and setup, maintenance, and safety systems.
Specifications and Setup
The document details the specifications for moisture and oxygen analyzers, including startup procedures and electrical connections. It emphasizes the importance of following recommended operating conditions to ensure proper functionality.
Hydrogen Service Safety System
This section describes the safety measures for operating the DF-760 analyzer with hydrogen gas. It includes details on air circulation, sample delivery interlock valves, and nitrogen purge systems to prevent explosion hazards. The system is designed to maintain safe operating conditions through automated controls and logic.
Installation and Operation
The installation procedure for the hydrogen safety system involves specific connections for sample gas and nitrogen purge. The operation section outlines the steps for starting and shutting down the analyzer, emphasizing the importance of maintaining proper air flow and purge conditions.
Maintenance and Safety Precautions
The document provides guidelines for maintaining the analyzer, including calibration and gas purifier changes. Safety precautions are highlighted, such as ensuring proper air flow and avoiding unauthorized modifications to the enclosure.