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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21

Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21
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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21

Product catalog summary
Overview: The SHT21 is a humidity and temperature sensor by Sensirion, featuring a digital output with an I2C interface. It is designed for low power consumption and long-term stability, housed in a DFN package suitable for reflow soldering.
Specifications: The sensor offers a resolution of up to 12/14 bits for humidity and temperature, respectively. It operates within a supply voltage range of 2.1 to 3.6 V, with low power consumption, including a sleep mode current of 0.15 µA and a measuring current of up to 330 µA.
Performance: The SHT21 provides a typical humidity accuracy of ±2% RH and a temperature accuracy of ±0.3°C. It has a response time of 8 seconds for humidity and 5 seconds for temperature, operating within a humidity range of 0-100% RH and a temperature range of -40 to 125°C.
Packaging and Handling: Available in tape and reel packaging, the sensor should be handled carefully to avoid exposure to chemical vapors and extreme conditions that can affect accuracy.
Soldering and Storage: The sensor should be soldered using a reflow process with a peak temperature of 260°C. Post-soldering, rehydration at >75% RH for at least 12 hours is recommended. Storage conditions should be 10-50°C and 20-60% RH.
Application Information: To minimize heat transfer, the sensor should be mounted appropriately. "No-clean" solder paste is recommended, and board washing should be avoided. Reconditioning involves baking at 100-105°C followed by rehydration.
Additional Resources: Evaluation kits EK-H4 and EK-H5 are available for testing and data logging, with further information accessible on the Sensirion website.
Installation and Material Considerations: The SHT2x sensor is not sensitive to light but can age with prolonged UV exposure. Materials for sealing and mounting should not absorb humidity. Recommended materials include metals, LCP, POM, and PTFE.
Wiring and Signal Integrity: Signals SCL and SDA should not be parallel for more than 10cm to avoid cross talk. Shielded cables or routing VDD/VSS between SDA signals are advised. Power supply pins should be decoupled with a 100nF capacitor.
Interface Specifications: The sensor operates with a supply voltage between 2.1V and 3.6V, with 3.0V recommended. SCL is for synchronization, and SDA for data transfer, requiring proper timing and signal integrity.
Electrical Characteristics: Absolute maximum ratings are provided for stress conditions, but functional operation at these limits is not guaranteed. ESD and latch-up immunity are specified, with additional protection needed beyond certain limits.
Communication Protocol: The SHT21 uses the I2C protocol, with all sensors set to the same I2C address. Start-up requires a maximum of 15ms to reach idle state after power-up. Communication involves start and stop sequences, with specific commands for temperature and humidity measurements.
User Register and Additional Features: The user register allows configuration of measurement resolution and other settings. A soft reset command is available for rebooting the sensor without power cycling.
Signal Conversion: Humidity and temperature data are transferred in two-byte packages. The relative humidity (RH) is calculated using RH = (SRH / 216) * 125 - 6. Temperature (T) is calculated as T = (ST / 216) * 175.72 - 46.85.
Environmental Stability: The SHT21 has been tested under various conditions, meeting AEC-Q100 Rev. G qualification standards.
Packaging and Traceability: The sensor is available in DFN packaging and shipped in tape & reel packaging, with laser marking for traceability.
Compatibility: The SHT21 is compatible with communication protocols used for SHT1x and SHT7x sensors, with some exceptions.
Important Notices: The document warns against using the sensor in safety-critical applications and emphasizes ESD precautions. A 12-month warranty covers defects in design, material, or workmanship.
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Catalog excerpts

Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21-1

S6NSIRION TM StNSOR COMPANY Datasheet SHT21 Humidity and Temp)rature Sensor IC ■ Fully calibrated ■ Digital output, PC interface ■ Low power consumption ■ Excellent long term stability ■ DFN type package - reflow solderable Product Summary SHT21, the new humidrty and temprature sensor of Sensirion is about to set new standards m terms of size and Intelligence: Embedded in a reflow solderable Dual Fiat No leads (DFN) package of 3 x 3mm foot print and 1.1mm height rt provides calibrated, linearized signais in digital, \2Cformat. With a completely new designed CMOSens® chip, a reworked capacitive type humidity sensor and an improved band gap temprature sensor the performance has been lifted even beyond the outstanding level of the previous sensor g驩nration (SHT1x and SHT7x). For example, measures have been taken to stabilize the behavior at high humidity levete. Every sensor is individually calibrated and tested. Lot identification is pnnted on the sensor and an electronic identification code is stored on the chip - which can be read out by command, Furthermore. the resolution of SHT21 can be changed by command (8/12brt up to 12/14bit for RH/T), low battery can be detected and a checksum helps to improve communication reliability. Wrth made improvements and the miniatuhzation of the sensor the performance-to-price ratio has been improved - and eventually, any device should beneftt from the cutting edge energy saving opration mode. For testing SHT21 a new 驩valuation Kit EK-H4 is available. Dimensions Sensor Chip SHT21 features a generabon 4C CMOSens® chip. Besides the capacitive relative humidity sensor and the band gap temprature sensor, the chip contains an amplifier, A/D converter, OTP memory and a digital processing unit ^ ^ Material Contents While Pie sensor itself is made of Silicon the sensors1 housing consists of a plated Cu lead-frame and green epoxy-based moid compound. The device is fully RoHS and WEEE compilant, e.g. free of Pb, Cd and Hg. Brttom View nc voo sa Additional Information and Evaluation Kits Additional information such as Application Notes is available from the web page www.sensinon.com/5ht21. For more information please contact Sensinon via info@sensinonxom. For SHT21 two Evaluation Kits are available: EK-H4, a four-channel device wrth Viewer Software, that also serves for data-logging, and a simple EK-H5 directly Connecting one sensor via USB port lo a computer n n n Figure 1: Drawing ot SHT21 sensor package, imensions are given m mm (1mm = 0 039inch), loterances are ±0 1mm The *c pad (ccnter pad) is intcrnaly conneded to VSS The NC pads must be lefl floating VSS = GND. SDA = DATA Numbenng of E/O pads slarts at lower nghl corner (ndicated by notch in die pad) and goes ciockwtse (compare Table 2) www sensinufi.com Version 3 -Uecenber 2011 1/14

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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21-2

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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21-3

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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21-4

Datasheet SHT21 S6N5IRION TH 5CNSOR COMPANY 2 Application Information 2-1 Soldering Instructions The DFN's die pad (centre pad) and penmeter I/O pads are (abricated from a planar copper lead-frame by over-molding leaving the die pad and I/O pads exposed for mechanical and electncal connection. Both the I/O pads and die pad should be soldered to the PCB. In order to prevent oxidabon and optimize soldering, the bottom side of the sensor pads is plated with Ni/Pd/Au. On the PCB the I/O lands? should be 0.2mm longer than the package I/O pads. Inward corners may be rounded to match the I/O pad shape,...

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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21-5

Datasheet SH121 SENSIRION TH 5CNSOR COMPANY recommended to further process the sensors wrthin 1 year after dateof dekvery. tt is of great importance to understand that a humidity sensor is not a normal electronic component and needs to be handled with care, Chemical vapors at high concentrabon in combination with long exposure times may offset the sensor reading. For this reason it b recommended to store the sensors in onginal packaging induding the sealed ESD bag at following conditions: Temp)rature shall be in the range of 10*C - 50°C and humidity at 20 - 60%RH (sensors that are not stored...

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Datasheet Humidity and Temeperature Sensor SHT21-6

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