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Switching Controllers

Switching Controllers
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Switching Controllers

Product catalog summary
Overview: The NCP1219 is a PWM controller designed for efficient power management in converters, featuring adjustable skip mode, high voltage startup, and external latch input. It is compatible with the NCP12XX series and is ideal for applications requiring low standby power consumption.
Key Features:
  • Fixed-frequency current-mode operation with ramp compensation available in 65 kHz and 100 kHz options.
  • Dynamic Self Supply (DSS) eliminates the need for an auxiliary winding.
  • Timer-based fault protection enhances overload detection.
  • Cycle skip mode reduces input power during standby.
  • Options for latch and auto-recovery overload protection.
  • Internal high voltage startup circuit and accurate current limit detector (±5%).
  • Adjustable skip level and latch input for overvoltage and overtemperature protection.
  • Frequency modulation for reduced EMI.
  • Peak source/sink current drive capability of 500 mA/800 mA.
  • Pb-Free and Halide-Free device.
Applications: Suitable for AC-DC adapters for notebooks, LCD monitors, offline battery chargers, and consumer electronics like STB, DVD, and DVDR.
Pin Function Description:
  • Skip/latch: Provides a latch input to disable the device under fault conditions and allows skip threshold adjustment.
  • FB: Voltage proportional to the output load; used for regulation and overload detection.
  • CS: Voltage ramp proportional to primary current; includes ramp compensation.
  • GND: Analog ground.
  • DRV: Main output with specified source and sink resistances.
  • VCC: Positive input supply with dynamic self-supply feature.
  • HV: Input for high voltage startup regulator.
Maximum Ratings: Includes voltage, current, and temperature limits for various pins and conditions, ensuring device reliability under specified stress conditions.
Electrical Characteristics: Detailed specifications for startup and supply circuits, current sense, feedback input, soft-start, oscillator, gate drive, latch input, cycle skip, and fault protection, providing comprehensive operational parameters.
Typical Characteristics: Graphs illustrating the behavior of supply voltage thresholds, inhibit threshold voltage, startup current, and other parameters across different junction temperatures, aiding in understanding device performance under varying conditions.
High Voltage Startup Circuit: The internal high voltage startup circuit eliminates the need for external components, providing faster startup. It operates without an auxiliary supply, simplifying transformer design. The startup current is typically 12.8 mA, and the circuit is rated at 500 V.
Double Hiccup Mode: This mode is activated during overload, thermal shutdown, UVLO, or latch faults. It minimizes power dissipation by cycling VCC between specific thresholds, preventing operation until the fault is cleared.
Soft-Start Operation: The soft-start feature gradually increases the modulation voltage, reducing stress on power devices during startup. It limits the PWM duty ratio for the initial 4.8 ms.
Current-Mode Pulse Width Modulation: The NCP1219 uses a fixed frequency PWM with ramp compensation to manage the primary current cycle-by-cycle. The maximum duty ratio is limited to 80%.
Ramp Compensation: This feature addresses subharmonic oscillations in continuous conduction mode. It involves injecting a portion of the inductor current downslope to stabilize the system.
Internal Oscillator: The oscillator provides a clock signal with a fixed frequency of 65 kHz or 100 kHz. Frequency jittering is employed to spread the energy across a range of frequencies, reducing EMI.
Gate Drive: The DRV pin can source 500 mA and sink 800 mA, with typical rise and fall times of 30 ns and 20 ns, respectively. Power dissipation is calculated based on the gate charge and VCC.
External Latch Input: This feature allows for board-level protection by disabling the controller when an external fault is detected. The controller enters a low current mode until the fault is cleared.
Recommendations: It is advised to use external filter capacitors near critical pins to improve noise immunity. Designers can implement various protection circuits using the external latch feature.
Specifications: The NCP1219 controller manages power dissipation by skipping pulses when the feedback (FB) level drops below a set threshold. This threshold is adjustable via a resistor on the Skip/latch pin. The default skip threshold is 1.1 V, corresponding to 37% of the maximum peak current.
Procedures: The skip level can be adjusted by placing an external resistor (Rskip) between the Skip/latch and GND pins. The skip threshold is clamped to a maximum of 1.3 V to prevent unintended skip mode entry during external latch events.
Norms and Recommendations: The document suggests optimizing the %ICSSKIP value to balance between acoustic noise and energy expenditure. The %ICSSKIP can range from 0 to 43%.
Fault Protection: The controller includes a timer-based fault detection system that activates during overload conditions. If the fault persists beyond 118 ms, the controller enters a double hiccup mode. Additionally, the NCP1219 has an internal temperature shutdown at 155°C.
Latched and Auto-Retry Options: The NCP1219A model offers a latched fault circuitry requiring a reset by cycling VCC, while the NCP1219B model provides an auto-retry mechanism.
Package Information: The NCP1219 is available in SOIC-7 packages with different frequency options (65 kHz and 100 kHz) and shipping configurations.
Additional Information: The document includes ordering information, package dimensions, and contact details for technical support and literature fulfillment.
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Catalog excerpts

Switching Controllers-1

The NCP1219 represents a new, pin to pin compatible, generationof the successful 7pin current mode NCP12XX product series. Thecontroller allows for excellent standby power consumption by use ofits adjustable skip mode and integrated high voltage startup FET. Internal frequency jittering, ramp compensation, timerbased fault detection and a latch input make this controller an excellent candidate for converters where ruggedness and component cost are the key constraints.The Dynamic Self Supply (DSS) drastically simplifies thetransformer design in avoiding the use of an auxiliary winding to supply the NCP1219. This feature is particularly useful in applications where the output voltage varies during operation (e.g. battery chargers). Due to its high voltage technology, the IC can bedirectly connected to the high voltage dc rail. > http://onsemi.com SOIC7D SUFFIXCASE 751U MARKING DIAGRAM 1219XZALYW Features 18 FixedFrequency CurrentMode Operation with RampCompensation (65 kHz and 100 kHz Options) > 1219= Specific Device CodeX= Overcurrent= (A = latch, B = autoretry)Z= Frequency= (6 = 65 kHz, 1 = 100 kHz)A= Assembly LocationL= Wafer LotY= YearW= Work Week Dynamic Self Supply Eliminates the Need for an Auxiliary Winding > TimerBased Fault Protection for Improved Overload Detection > Cycle Skip Reduces Input Power in Standby Mode > Latch and AutoRecovery Overload Protection Options > Internal High Voltage Startup Circuit > Accurate Current Limit Detector ( ձ 5%) > = PbFree Package Adjustable Skip Level > Latch Input for Easy Implementation of Overvoltage andOvertemperature Protection > PIN CONNECTIONS Frequency Modulation for Softened EMI Signature > 1DrvGNDCSFBSkip/latch HVV 500 mA/800 mA Peak Source/Sink Current Drive Capability > Pin to Pin Compatible with the Existing NCP12XX Series > CC This is a PbFree and HalideFree Device > (Top View) Typical Applications ACDC Adapters for Notebooks, LCD Monitors > Offline Battery Chargers > ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the packagedimensions section on page 19 of this data sheet. Consumer Electronic Appliances STB, DVD, DVDR > կé Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009 Publication Order Number: February, 2009 Rev. 01 NCP1219/D size="-2">

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+AC * Optionallatch input*R EMIFilter VoltageInputOutput HVDRVV CSFBSkip/latchGND > CC NCP1219 > ramp * >

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V > start CC inhibit Skip I > inhibit when V > CC < V > inhibit V > skip(max) FB latch-off, resetwhen VCC< V >

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Pin Name Description 1 Skip/latch This pin provides a latch input to permanently disable the device under a fault condition. It also allows the user toadjust the skip threshold. A resistor between this pin and GND provides noise immunity to the latch input and sets the skip threshold. The voltage on this pin is determined by the combination of the internal voltage divider and the external resistor to ground. The default skip threshold is 1.1 V (typical) if no external resistor is used. An internal clamp prevents the skip level from increasing above 1.3 V if the Skip/latch pin is pulled high to...

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(Notes 1 4) Rating Symbol Value Unit HV Voltage V > HV 0.3 to 500 V HV Current I > HV 100 mA Supply Voltage V > CC 0.3 to 20 V Supply Current I > CC 100 mA Skip/latch Voltage V > Skip/latch 0.3 to 9.5 V Skip/latch Current I > Skip/latch 100 mA FB Voltage V > FB 0.3 to 5.0 V FB Current I > FB 100 mA CS Voltage V > CS 0.3 to 5.0 V CS Current I > CS 100 mA DRV Voltage V > DRV 0.3 to 20 V DRV Current I > DRV 500 to 800 mA Operating Junction Temperature T > J 40 to 150 ְ C Storage Temperature Range T > stg 60 to 150 ְ C Power Dissipation (T > A = 25 C, 2.0 Oz Cu, 1.0 Sq Inch Printed Circuit Copper...

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(V > HV = 60 V, V > CC = 11.3 V, V > FB = 2 V, V > Skip/latch = 0 V, V > CS = 0 V, V > DRV = open, C > CC =0.1 F, for typical values T > J = 25 C, for min/max values, T > J is Ж40 C to 125 а C, unless otherwise noted) Characteristics Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit STARTUP AND SUPPLY CIRCUITS Supply VoltageStartup Threshold Minimum Operating VoltageUndervoltage Lockout Double Hiccup Threshold Logic Reset Voltage V V > CC IncreasingV V > CC(on) 11.29.0 8.4 4.9 12.79.9 9.4 5.7 4.0 13.8 10.8 10.66.3֖ > CC DecreasingV V > CC(MIN) CC DecreasingV UVLOV > CC DecreasingV > CC(hiccup) CC Decreasing...

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(V > HV = 60 V, V > CC = 11.3 V, V > FB = 2 V, V > Skip/latch = 0 V, V > CS = 0 V, V > DRV = open, C > CC =0.1 F, for typical values T > J = 25 C, for min/max values, T > J is Ж40 C to 125 а C, unless otherwise noted) CharacteristicsUnitMaxTypMinSymbolConditions GATE DRIVE Drive ResistanceDRV Sink DRV Source V > FB = 0 V, V > DRV = 1 VV R > SNK 2.0 6.0 6.712.6 13 25 > DRV = V > CC 1 V R > SRC Rise Time (10% to 90%) C > DRV = 1000 pF (10% to 90%) t > r ֖ 30 ns Fall Time (90% to 10%) C > DRV = 1000 pF (90% to 10%) t > f ֖ 20 ns LATCH INPUT Latch Voltage Threshold V > latch 3.4 3.9 4.6 V Latch Filter...

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Switching Controllers-12

CC CC(on) CC(hiccup) CC(on) > V > CC(on) V > CC(MIN) UVLO V > CC(hiccup) V > CC(reset) Fault1 DRVONOFFONFault >

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V > CC(on) V > CC(MIN) UVLOFault2DRVV V > CC(hiccup) CC(reset) ONOFFONFault > V > inhibit V > CC(MIN) V > CC(on) FB >

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SSTART V > bulk I > ramp(peak) I > ramp 1 VSoftstart voltage, V time > + 180 ns V > CS QS LEB t > SSTART 80%max dutyRV CSPWMOutput I > D PWM FB /3 t (1 V max. signal) Clock R > CS 1 VFeedback pin voltage divided by 3, V > time must be less than t > OVLD time > to prevent fault condition > PWM PWM > 1 VPulse Width Modulation voltage, V time PWMOutput > SSTART Drain Current, I > D PWM time V > CS t > SSTART ILIM D(MAX)

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Ramp current, I > ramp N > time80% of period 100% of period ramp >

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VV skip > FB Skip CSSKIP > V > Skip -+ V > skip(MAX) V > skip/Latch + > FB latch-off, resetwhen VCC< V >

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.