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Document Title Document ID/Size Revision Score 1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time

Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time
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Document Title Document ID/Size Revision Score 1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time

Product catalog summary
Overview: The NCP2991 is an audio power amplifier designed for portable communication devices like mobile phones. It provides 1.35 W of continuous power to an 8.0 Ω BTL load from a 5.0 V power supply and 1.1 W to a 4.0 Ω BTL load from a 3.6 V power supply. The device is optimized for high-quality audio with minimal external components and low power consumption.
Key Features:
  • Delivers 1.35 W output to an 8.0 Ω BTL load from a 5.0 V supply.
  • Features best-in-class PSRR up to -100 dB for direct battery connection.
  • Eliminates pop noise with single-ended audio input.
  • Ultra-low current shutdown mode at 10 nA.
  • Operational voltage range from 2.5 V to 5.5 V.
  • Configurable external gain and turn-on time (15 ms or 30 ms).
  • Includes thermal overload protection.
Applications: Ideal for portable electronic devices, PDAs, and wireless phones.
Specifications:
  • Supply voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V.
  • Operating temperature: -40°C to +85°C.
  • Maximum junction temperature: 150°C.
  • Storage temperature range: -65°C to +150°C.
  • ESD protection: 2000 V (HBM), 200 V (MM).
Electrical Characteristics:
  • Quiescent current: 1.8 mA at 2.5 V, 1.95 mA at 5.0 V.
  • Shutdown current: 0.02 μA.
  • Output impedance in shutdown mode: 8.5 kΩ.
  • Output swing: 2.4 V at 2.5 V, 4.7 V at 5.0 V.
  • Signal-to-noise ratio: 86 dB at 2.5 V.
  • Efficiency: 71% at 2.5 V, 64% at 5.0 V.
Typical Application Circuits: The document includes diagrams for typical audio amplifier application circuits with both single-ended and differential inputs, detailing component connections and configurations.
Performance Graphs: Contains graphs for THD+N vs. frequency, PSRR vs. frequency, and power dissipation vs. output power, demonstrating the device's performance under various conditions.
Conclusion: The NCP2991 is a versatile and efficient audio amplifier suitable for a range of portable applications, offering high performance with minimal external components and power consumption.
Introduction: The document provides technical specifications and operational details for the NCP2991, an audio amplifier device designed to minimize pop noise and optimize battery life in audio applications.
Shutdown Function: The device enters a low-power shutdown mode when the shutdown signal is low, reducing the DC quiescent current to a maximum of 100 nA, with an output impedance of 8.5 kΩ per output.
Current Limit Circuit: Designed to handle a peak current of 500 mA, with a current limit set at 1.1 A to prevent excessive power dissipation during short-circuits.
Thermal Overload Protection: Internal amplifiers shut off if the temperature exceeds 160°C and resume operation when it drops below 140°C.
Amplifier Configuration: The NCP2991 is unity-gain stable and requires minimal external components. It supports both single-ended and differential audio input configurations, with the differential configuration offering higher output power and eliminating the need for an output coupling capacitor.
Gain and Component Selection: The recommended closed-loop gain range is 2 to 5 to optimize performance. An input resistor value of 24 kΩ is suggested to avoid large capacitors.
Input Capacitor Selection: The input coupling capacitor forms a high-pass filter with Rin, and its size should be sufficient to pass low frequencies without significant attenuation.
ESD Protection: For applications requiring IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 qualification, additional ESD protection may be necessary, such as capacitors or dedicated IEC filters.
Ordering Information: The NCP2991 is available in a 9-pin Flip-Chip package, with detailed packaging specifications provided in the document.
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Catalog excerpts

Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-1

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009 November, 2009 - Rev. 2 1 Publication Order Number: NCP2991/D NCP2991 1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time The NCP2991 is an audio power amplifier designed for portable communication device applications such as mobile phone applications. The NCP2991 is capable of delivering 1.35 W of continuous average power to an 8.0 BTL load from a 5.0 V power supply, and 1.1 W to a 4.0 BTL load from a 3.6 V power supply. The NCP2991 provides high quality audio while requiring few external components and minimal power consumption. It features a low-power consumption shutdown mode, which is achieved by driving the SHUTDOWN pin with logic low. The NCP2991 contains circuitry to prevent from “pop and click” noise that would otherwise occur during turn-on and turn-off transitions. It is a zero pop noise device when a single ended or a differential audio input is used. For maximum flexibility, the NCP2991 provides an externally controlled gain (with resistors). In addition, it integrates 2 different Turn On times (15 ms or 30 ms) adjustable with the TON pin. Due to its superior PSRR, it can be directly connected to the battery, saving the use of an LDO. This device is available in a 9-Pin Flip-Chip CSP (Lead-Free). Features • 1.35 W to an 8.0 BTL Load from a 5.0 V Power Supply • Best-in-Class PSRR: up to -100 dB, Direct Connection to the Battery • Zero Pop Noise Signature with a Single Ended Audio Input • Ultra Low Current Shutdown Mode: 10 nA • 2.5 V-5.5 V Operation • External Gain Configuration Capability • External Turn-on Time Configuration Capability: 15 ms or 30 ms • Thermal Overload Protection Circuitry • This is a Pb-Free Device* Typical Applications • Portable Electronic Devices • PDAs • Wireless Phones *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. 9-Pin Flip-Chip CSP FC SUFFIX CASE 499E PIN CONNECTIONS MRH = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week = Pb-Free Package MARKING DIAGRAMS A3 B3 C3 A2 B2 C2 A1 B1 C1 INM OUTA INP VM TON VP BYPASS OUTB SHUTDOWN (Top View) See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet. ORDERING INFORMATION MRH AYWW http://onsemi.com A1

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Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-2

NCP2991 http://onsemi.com 2 Figure 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit with Single Ended Input + - + - INM Vp Vp Vp 8 OUTA OUTB R1 20 k R2 20 k INP BYPASS 24 k 1 F 100 nF TON VM SHUTDOWN CONTROL Cbypass 24 k Cs 1 F SHUTDOWN Rf Ci Ri AUDIO INPUT Connect to Vp or GND Figure 2. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit with a Differential Input + - + - INM Vp Vp Vp 8 OUTA OUTB R1 20 k R2 20 k INP BYPASS 24 k 1 F 100 nF TON VM SHUTDOWN CONTROL Cbypass 24 k Cs 1 F SHUTDOWN Rf Ci Ri AUDIO INPUT Connect to Vp or GND 100 nF 24 k Ci Ri Rf + - 24 k

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Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-3

NCP2991 http://onsemi.com 3 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name Type Description A1 INM I Negative input of the first amplifier, receives the audio input signal. Connected to the feedback resistor Rf and to the input resistor Rin. A2 OUTA O Negative output of the NCP2991. Connected to the load and to the feedback resistor Rf. A3 INP I Positive input of the first amplifier, receives the common mode voltage. B1 VM I Analog Ground. B2 TON I TON pin selects 2 different Turn On times: TON = GND -> 30 ms TON = VP -> 15 ms B3 VP I Positive analog supply of the cell. Range: 2.5 V-5.5 V. C1 BYPASS I Bypass capacitor...

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Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-4

NCP2991 http://onsemi.com 4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits apply for TA between -40°C to +85°C (Unless otherwise noted). Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min (Note 6) Typ Max (Note 6) Unit Supply Quiescent Current Idd Vp = 2.5 V, No Load Vp = 5.0 V, No Load - - 1.8 1.95 3.5 mA Vp = 2.5 V, 8 Vp = 5.0 V, 8 - - 1.8 1.95 3.5 Common Mode Voltage Vcm - - Vp/2 - V Shutdown Current ISD - 0.02 0.5 A Shutdown Pull-Down RSD - 300 - k Shutdown Voltage High VSDIH - 1.2 - - V Shutdown Voltage Low VSDIL - - - 0.4 V Turn On Time (Note 8) TWU TON = GND TON = VP - 30 15 - ms Turn Off Time TOFF - - 1.0 - s Output...

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Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-5

NCP2991 http://onsemi.com 5 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 3. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 4. THD+N vs. Frequency FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.01 0.1 1 Figure 5. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 6. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 7. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 8. THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N (%) THD+N VP = 2.5 V Pout = 100 mW RL = 8 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.01 0.1 THD+N (%) THD+N VP = 3 V Pout = 250 mW RL = 8 1 FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.01 0.1 1 THD+N (%) THD+N VP = 2.5 V Pout = 100 mW RL = 4 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.01 0.1 1 THD+N (%) THD+N VP = 3 V Pout...

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Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-6

NCP2991 http://onsemi.com 6 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 9. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 10. THD+N vs. Frequency FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.001 0.1 1 Figure 11. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 12. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 13. THD+N vs. Frequency Figure 14. THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N (%) THD+N VP = 2.5 V Pout = 100 mW RL = 8 Differential Input FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.001 0.1 THD+N (%) 1 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1,000 10,000 0.01 0.1 1 THD+N (%) THD+N VP = 5 V Pout = 500 mW RL = 8 Differential Input THD+N (%) 100 1,000 10,000 0.01 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (Hz) THD+N VP = 2.5 V Pout = 100 mW RL =...

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Document Title  Document ID/Size  Revision  Score  1.35 Watt Audio Power Amplifier with Selectable Fast Turn On Time-7

NCP2991 http://onsemi.com 7 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 15. THD+N vs. Pout Pout (mW) 0 400 1200 0.01 0.1 10 Figure 16. THD+N vs. Pout Figure 17. PSRR vs. Frequency Figure 18. PSRR vs. Frequency THD (%) RL = 8 Pout (mW) 0 500 1000 0.001 0.1 100 THD (%) THD+N RL = 8 Differential Input FREQUENCY (Hz) PSRR (dB) 1 10 0.01 1500 2000 2500 Vp = 2.5 V 2.7 V 3.0 V 3.3 V 3.6 V 5.0 V 5.5 V 1 800 1600 2000 Vp = 2.5 V 4.2 V 3.0 V 3.3 V 3.6 V 5.0 V 5.5 V FREQUENCY (Hz) 10 100 100,000 -120 -80 0 PSRR (dB) PSRR VP = 3 V G = 2 Input Shorted to GND Differential Configuration -100 -60 -40 -20 1,000 10,000 -110...

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