SEL-2240 Axion®

SEL-2240 Axion®
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SEL-2240 Axion®

Product catalog summary
Overview: The SEL-2240 Axion is a modular system designed for digital I/O, analog inputs, current and voltage measurements, and control, suitable for utility and industrial applications. It integrates the SEL Real-Time Automation Controller (RTAC) with I/O modules for high-speed, deterministic control over an EtherCAT backplane.
Major Features and Benefits:
  • High-Speed DC Analog Control: Provides accurate current and voltage control signals for low-level applications.
  • PID Control: Advanced closed-loop control for generator and process control.
  • Synchronized Measurements: Ensures synchronized current and voltage measurements across modules for time-deterministic control applications.
  • RTU and PLC Integration: Combines I/O, SCADA communications, and control logic in one system.
  • Security: Features advanced user authentication and system security compliant with NERC/CIP requirements.
  • Web-Based HMI: Integrated HMI system via embedded web server.
System Architecture: The Axion system can be configured with SEL RTAC modules as the CPU, supporting both single and redundant power couplers for critical applications. It allows for flexible module arrangements and can connect multiple nodes via EtherCAT for extensive network configurations.
RTU and PLC Functionality: The Axion serves as both an RTU and a rugged PLC, supporting a wide temperature range and optional conformal coating. It integrates seamlessly with other devices using pre-installed protocols and supports multiple SCADA/HMI channels.
Secure Operation: The system includes a web interface for remote management of user accounts and system alarms, with options for LDAP central authentication and SSH encryption for secure access.
Applications:
  • Load Shedding: Combines measurement, logic engine, and control for industrial and microgrid load-shedding schemes.
  • Microgrid Control: Supports monitoring and control across distances, suitable for microgrid applications.
  • Autosynchronization: Enables advanced autosynchronization systems with synchronized sampling for safe and unattended generation synchronization.
Conclusion: The SEL-2240 Axion offers a comprehensive solution for control and automation in demanding environments, with robust features for security, flexibility, and integration.
Specifications and Architecture: The Axion system is designed for distributed RTU applications, communicating over DNP to a SCADA master. It utilizes SEL-2241 and SEL-2243 Power Couplers for economical distributed I/O over EtherCAT, supporting star, sequential, and hybrid network topologies. The system can host data from remote nodes and interface directly with SCADA systems.
EtherCAT Network Topologies: The document describes various EtherCAT network topologies, including star, sequential, and hybrid configurations, using SEL-2243 Power Couplers. These topologies offer flexibility and fast data acquisition rates.
Remote I/O and Data Concentration: The Axion serves as a low-cost remote I/O module, capable of connecting up to 60 modules or six nodes to a single SEL-2241 RTAC. It supports IEC 61850 GOOSE messages for data sharing and synchrophasor data concentration using standard protocols like DNP3.
SCADA Data Concentrator: The RTAC can function as a SCADA data concentrator, collecting and processing data from protective relays and IEDs. It supports multiple protocols and provides secure, encrypted communications.
Human-Machine Interface (HMI): The built-in web HMI allows for viewing and controlling configured tags. Custom HMI screens can be developed using ACSELERATOR Diagram Builder and viewed through a web interface.
Programmable Logic/Automation Controller: The Axion can be used as a PLC/PAC, automating real-time tasks using the IEC 61131 logic engine. It supports programming in Structured Text, Function Block, or Ladder Logic.
Intelligent Port Switch and Network Gateway: The RTAC offers flexible communication parameters for port-switching applications and acts as a network gateway, supporting virtual terminal connections and secure Telnet sessions.
Security and Time Synchronization: The Axion provides security features such as encryption and system security auditing. It also offers time synchronization capabilities using IRIG-B signals.
Ordering Options and Module Features: The document includes detailed specifications for various modules, such as digital input/output modules, analog input/output modules, and power couplers, highlighting their environmental resilience and connectivity options.
Specifications: The SEL-2240 system operates within a temperature range of -40° to +85°C and supports pollution degree 2 and overvoltage category II environments. It can function at altitudes up to 2000 meters and in relative humidity from 5% to 95% non-condensing. The system includes various modules with specific weights and dimensions detailed in figures 47 to 49.
Functional Capabilities: The system supports multiple communication protocols, including IEC 61850 GOOSE, EtherCAT, Modbus RTU, and DNP3. It features digital and analog input/output modules, with ranges for DC inputs up to 300 Vdc and AC inputs up to 400 V. The system also includes role-based security, central authentication via LDAP, and a web-based HMI option.
Security and Reliability: The SEL-2240 incorporates strong security measures such as user accounts, role-based access, and encrypted communications. It supports redundant power supply operation and high-speed peer-to-peer communication. The system is designed for reliability, with a mean time between failures (MTBF) available upon request and a ten-year warranty covering defects and accidental damage.
Automation and Control: The system includes an IEC 61131-3 programming environment for logic processing and control of connected devices. It supports synchronized phasor measurement data via IEEE C37.118 and offers engineering access through transparent connections between communication ports.
Power and Connectivity: The SEL-2240 supports both AC and DC power inputs, with specific voltage ranges and power consumption details provided. It includes multiple communication ports, including Ethernet and serial ports, with options for fiber-optic connectivity.
Environmental and Testing Standards: All modules are tested to IEEE 1613-2003 standards for communications equipment in substations. The system also offers optional conformal coating for protection in harsh environments.
Specifications:
1. Thermal Current Rating: 5 A
2. Rated Frequency: 50/60 ± 5 Hz
3. Operating Time: Pickup/Dropout time < 8 ms typical
4. Electrical Durability: Make VA Rating: 3600 VA, Break VA Rating: 360 VA
5. Mechanical Durability: 10 million no-load operations
6. DC Output Ratings: Rated Operational Voltage: 250 Vdc, Range: 19.2–275 Vdc
7. AC Output Ratings: Rated Operational Voltage: 110/120/220/240 Vac, Range: 19.2–250 Vac
8. DC Transducer Inputs: Input Impedance: 200 Ω for ±20 mA, 5000 Ω for ±2 mA
9. AC Metering Inputs: Frequency: 50/60 Hz, Range: 45–65 Hz

Procedures:
1. Operating Time: Coil energization to contact closure, resistive load: Pickup time ≤ 12 µs at 250 Vdc
2. Inductive Breaking Capacity: 10,000 operations per IEC 60255-0-20:1974
3. Cyclic Capacity: 4 cycles/second followed by 2 mins idle thermal dissipation

Standards and Norms:
1. Make Rating: Per IEEE C37.90-1989
2. Waveform File Format: COMTRADE (IEEE C37.111-1999 compliant)
3. Synchrophasor Conformance: IEEE C37.118.1-2011 as amended by IEEE C37.118.1a-2014

Recommendations:
1. Contact Protection: 330 Vdc, 145 J MOV protection across open contacts
2. Accuracy Variation With Temperature: Inputs: ±0.015% per °C of full scale

Key Data from Tables and Graphs:
1. DC Analog Inputs Extended Range: Input Range: 0–300 V, Sampling Rate: 1 ksps
2. AC Metering Inputs: Typical Accuracy: ±1% Fundamental@ fNOM, ±0.1% RMS@ fNOM
3. Triggered Waveform Recording: Sampling Rates: 1, 2, 3, 8, 24 kHz software selectable

Critical Information:
1. Thermal Withstand Limit: 500 A for 1 s
2. Isolation: 500 Vac between inputs, 2000 Vac all inputs to chassis
3. Accuracy at 25°C: ADC: 16 bit, Inputs: 0.25% of full scale typical (voltage mode)
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Catalog excerpts

SEL-2240 Axion®-1

SEL-2240 Axion Rugged Digital I/O, Analog Inputs, Current and Voltage Measurements, and Control for Your Toughest Applications The SEL Axion® is a fully integrated modular digital I/O, analog input, current and voltage measurements, and control solutions suitable for many utility and industrial applications. It combines the communications, built-in security, and IEC 61131 logic engine of the SEL Real-Time Automation Controller (RTAC) family with a durable suite of I/O modules that provide high-speed, deterministic, control performance over an EtherCAT® backplane. Major Features and Benefits ➤ High-Speed and High-Accuracy DC Analog Control. The Axion DC Analog Output module provides high-accuracy current and voltage control signals for low-level self-wetted (sourcing) control applications. ➤ Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Control. The PID function block provides advanced closedloop control for analog set points commonly used in generator and process control. ➤ Synchronized Current and Voltage Measurements. The Axion CT/PT module provides high-accuracy current and voltage measurements with the advantage of synchronized measurements. Multiple CT/PT modules in an Axion system sample all measurements at the same time to ensure a common reference for all voltages and currents. This enables many time deterministic control applications without performing additional processing to align the measurements to a reference. Utilize this capability to accomplish complex control schemes including load shedding, microgrid control, and autosynchronization. ➤ Top of Second Synchronized Measurements. When connected to IRIG, the Axion synchronizes the measurement of all CT/PT modules to the top of the second. This enables Axions in geographically dispersed locations to run algorithms on voltage and current measurements and provide time-aligned data from all of the Axion modules. This expands time-deterministic control capability to wide-area applications since the CT/PT measurements from multiple Axion systems are all synchronized. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

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SEL-2240 Axion®-2

RTU and PLC in a Single System. Employ the Axion’s I/O, SCADA communications, and control logic support in many industrial and utility applications. Simple Setup With ACSELERATOR RTAC® SEL-5033 Software. Use standard device templates to build a system, including I/O modules, quickly. Flexible I/O Selections. Choose a custom mix of digital and analog I/O modules that suit the application. Include hundreds of points in a single panel, all connected to a deterministic EtherCAT backplane. Advanced User Authentication and System Security. Enforce LDAP user accounts to maintain security perimeter integrity....

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SEL-2240 Axion®-3

Product Overview Functional Diagram Test Functions Control Enable/Disable Force Values RTAC Module Including IEC 61131 logic engine and system database EtherCAT Activity Indicators Port LEDs Programmable LEDs Precise Time Client/Server Protocols Web Interface Optional HMI User Administration Logging / Alarms Contact Outputs Security Firewall Process Inputs Communications Ports Functional Diagram Flexible System Architecture Today's monitoring and control applications need flexible system architectures and integrated security. The Axion meets these needs by using SEL RTAC modules as the system...

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SEL-2240 Axion®-4

Modules Installed in Chassis/Backplane With Spare Slots Each Axion node is mounted in a chassis/backplane (model SEL-2242) that provides a means for each node to include a custom arrangement of modules. A single node can contain as many as nine modules. Use any combination, quantity, and sequence of modules that suits the application. also support multiple SCADA/HMI channels. For high speed communication, use EtherCAT fieldbus connections to I/O modules or optional IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging with station IEDs. Poll data sets and reports from other IEDs with optional IEC 61850 MMS client. The node...

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SEL-2240 Axion®-5

Secure Operation You can use the built-in web interface to manage user accounts and system alarms remotely. Each user account has a unique user name, password, and assigned role that defines system permissions. You can also configure the system to use LDAP central authentication for user account management. There are web pages for monitoring user logs and maintaining network policies. By enabling Ethernet and serial ports independently, you can minimize any security threat from unused but enabled ports. Employ SSH encryption for remote engineering access to further protect the system. Combine...

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SEL-2240 Axion®-6

module’s frequency and power elements, the powerful logic engine in the Axion incorporates system variables into fast acting control logic for underfrequency or demand control load shedding. Complete with the HMI, the Axion is a standalone control system for many remedial action schemes. G1 Autosynchronization Systems Use multiple CT/PT and I/O modules to create advanced and highly scalable autosynchronization systems. Automatically adjust the governor exciter controls as necessary to provide safe, secure, and unattended synchronization of generation onto the power system. With synchronized sampling...

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SEL-2240 Axion®-7

The following diagram illustrates use of the Axion as a distributed RTU communicating over DNP to a SCADA master. RTAC Master Axion EtherCAT Star Network Topology Figure 10 illustrates connections for an EtherCAT sequential topology with six Axion nodes. Each node uses a single SEL-2243 Power Coupler to provide connections to the previous and next node in the EtherCAT network. RTAC Master RTACs Distributed With RTUs Systems that do not need autonomous operation at each RTU can use a central SEL-2241 and communicate to the remote nodes through the SEL-2243 Power Couplers. This architecture offers...

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SEL-2240 Axion®-8

Synchrophasor Concentrator When you use single or dual power couplers, the Axion serves as a low-cost remote I/O module. As many as 60 modules or six nodes can connect to one resident SEL-2241 RTAC or to a separate SEL-3530 RTAC. The Axion is an excellent teleprotection device that provides through EtherCAT a simple means for expanding the number of I/O points available in an automation system at rapid data acquisition rates. Use standard protocols, such as DNP3, to move synchrophasor data to SCADA operation centers. Include time stamps and time quality in the SCADA message to allow for system-wide...

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All Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories catalogs and technical brochures

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