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Lab Ultrafiltration and Purification Products

Lab Ultrafiltration and Purification Products
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Lab Ultrafiltration and Purification Products

Product catalog summary
General Information
Ultrafiltration is a process using semi-permeable membranes to separate macromolecular species and solvents based on size. It is used for concentrating macromolecules, purifying molecular species, and solvent exchange, with applications in protein concentration, desalting, and virus purification.
Major Uses for Ultrafiltration
1. Solute concentration
2. Solute fractionation or clarification
3. Solute desalting or purification
Sartorius Lab Ultrafiltration Devices
Sartorius offers devices optimized for ultrafiltration, including centrifugal concentrators, pressure-fugation, cross flow, and solvent absorption methods, designed to minimize processing times and maximize recovery.
Process Alternatives
- Centrifugal concentrators: Suitable for 100 μL to 100 mL volumes.
- Pressure-fugation: Combines gas pressure with centrifugation for faster processing.
- Cross flow: Suitable for 100 mL to several liters.
- Solvent absorption: Uses absorbent cellulose pads for 1 to 20 mL volumes.
Membrane Performance Characteristics
Sartorius provides various membranes like Polyethersulfone (PES), Regenerated Cellulose (RC), Cellulose Triacetate (CTA), and Hydrosart®, each with specific performance characteristics suitable for different applications.
Membrane Selection Guide
Membranes are selected based on molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) suitable for specific applications like bacteria, DNA fragments, enzymes, and viruses. For highest recovery, select a membrane MWCO that is at least half or one-third of the solute's molecular weight.
Protein and Macromolecule Concentration
Devices like Vivaspin® 500 and Vivaspin® 2 are used for protein concentration through centrifugal filtration, offering high-speed concentration with minimal membrane fouling.
Technical Specifications for Vivaspin® 500
- Capacity: 100 μL to 500 μL
- Materials: Polycarbonate body, Polyethersulfone membrane
- Performance: High recovery rates with various MWCO options
Ordering Information
Vivaspin® 500 is available in various MWCO sizes, with options for different pack sizes.
Vivaspin® 2
This product offers flexibility with a choice of membranes (PES, Cellulose Triacetate, Hydrosart®) and features a unique design for concentrate recovery. It supports both direct pipetting and reverse spinning methods.
Performance Characteristics
The document lists the time required to concentrate samples up to 30x at 20°C, with solute recovery percentages for various proteins and membrane types.
Centrisart® I
Designed for small volume ultrafiltration, this product features a unique design that prevents premature filter blockage, suitable for applications like drug binding studies and protein removal from blood samples.
Vivaspin® Turbo 4
This product allows fast sample concentration with high recovery rates, handling up to 4 mL samples.
Vivaspin® 6
Capable of processing up to 6 mL samples, this product offers increased volume flexibility and features twin vertical membranes for fast filtration.
Vivaspin® 15R
Targeting volumes from 2 to 15 mL, this product uses a Hydrosart® membrane for high recovery and low adsorption.
Vivaspin® Turbo 15 PES
Handles up to 15 mL in swing bucket rotors and 11 mL in fixed angle rotors, optimized for high-speed processing and >100-fold concentration.
Vivaspin® Turbo 15 RC
Similar to PES, with 15 mL in swing bucket and 11 mL in fixed angle rotors, suitable for oligonucleotides and peptides.
Vivaspin® 20
Handles up to 20 mL in swing bucket and 14 mL in fixed angle rotors, with twin vertical membranes for fast filtration.
Vivaclear Centrifugal Filters
Designed for microfiltration of samples ranging from 100 μL to 500 μL.
Vivacell 100
Suitable for volumes from 20 mL to 100 mL, using pressure, centrifuge, or pressure-shake methods.
Vivacell 100 Polyethersulfone with Polypropylene Concentrator Cap
Offers a range of products with varying molecular weight cut-offs (MWCO) from 5,000 to 1,000,000, and a 0.2 μm option.
Vivaflow® 50 System
Designed for ease of use, performance, and flexibility in laboratory filtration, featuring a thin channel flip-flow recirculation path.
Vivaflow® 50R
A compact crossflow cassette for concentrating up to 1 L samples, reusable and optimal for concentrating culture supernatants and viruses.
Vivaflow® 200
Suitable for concentrating 0.5 to 5 L samples, offering near-total sample recovery.
Vivapore® Solvent Absorption Concentrators
Designed for solvent absorption without additional equipment, ideal for labile solutions.
Protein Concentration Ultrafiltration Membrane Filters
Includes Polyethersulfone (PES), Cellulose Triacetate (CTA), and Regenerated Cellulose (RC) membranes, each with specific characteristics.
DNA Concentration Vivacon® 500
Offers optimal solutions for DNA and protein concentration with high recoveries and reproducibility.
DNA Concentration Vivacon® 2
Similar to Vivacon® 500, designed for DNA and protein concentration with Hydrosart® membrane.
Protein Purification Vivapure® Ion Exchange Products
Utilizes Sartobind® Membrane Adsorber technology for fast and easy protein purification.
Virus Purification and Concentration
Vivapure® kits are designed for adenovirus and lentivirus purification, offering complete kits with all necessary reagents and devices.
Introduction to Lentiviral Vectors
Lentiviral vectors are versatile tools for gene delivery, capable of targeting both dividing and non-dividing cells.
Rapid Virus Purification by Membrane Chromatography
The Sartobind® ion exchange membrane adsorber technology offers efficient and rapid virus particle capture and recovery.
Vivapure® Virus Purification and Concentration Kits
These kits provide a fast, safe, and easy solution for adenovirus purification.
AdenoPACK Kits
Available in three sizes, these kits allow for the purification of adenovirus type 5 from various cell culture volumes.
LentiSELECT Kits
Designed for lentivirus purification, these kits replace time-consuming ultracentrifugation protocols.
Conclusion
The document highlights the efficiency and convenience of using membrane chromatography and specific purification kits for virus purification.
Overview
The document provides detailed information on the Vivapure® LentiSELECT 1000 kit, designed for the purification of VSV-G pseudotyped lentivirus.
Kit Specifications
The LentiSELECT 1000 kit is a pump-driven system for purifying lentivirus from 1000 mL of cell culture supernatant.
Kit Contents
The kit includes a LentiSELECT unit, Sartopore® filter, syringe, tube set, loading, washing, and elution buffers, Vivaspin® ultrafiltration devices, and an operating manual.
Desalting and Buffer Exchange
Vivaspin® centrifugal concentrators are used for efficient desalting and buffer exchange.
Passivation Procedure
To improve recovery of low-concentration protein samples, a passivation procedure is recommended.
Application Notes
The document includes application notes on using Vivaspin® and Vivapure® products for protein purification.
Key Data
Test results show that Vivaspin® devices can achieve over 95% salt removal in the first centrifugation step.
Introduction
This document outlines a purification protocol for a SH2 domain expressed in E. coli using ion exchange chromatography.
Materials and Buffers
Key materials include Vivapure® Mini Q and S H spin columns, Minisart® syringe filters, and a centrifuge.
Procedure Overview
Step One: Scouting for Binding Conditions
The first step involves determining the optimal pH for protein binding.
Step Two: Optimizing Elution Conditions
Based on Step One results, the optimal pH for binding is identified as pH 6.
Results and Discussion
The protocol successfully identifies optimal binding and elution conditions for the target protein.
Applications in Virus Purification
The document also reviews ultrafiltration methods for virus purification.
Conclusion
This purification protocol offers a rapid and efficient method for protein purification using ion exchange chromatography.
Introduction
The document discusses the use of ultrafiltration in the concentration and purification of viruses and nanocarriers.
Virus Filtration and Analysis
The document provides examples of ultrafiltration applications for virus concentration from different samples.
Key Applications
- Detection of norovirus in food samples using Vivaspin® with a 5 kDa MWCO.
- Analysis of viral content in groundwater using Vivaflow® 200 with a 10 kDa MWCO.
Marine Biology Applications
The document details the concentration of marine bacteriophages and virioplankton using ultrafiltration.
Conclusion
Ultrafiltration is a versatile method for virus purification, independent of the virus's chemical properties.
Nanocarrier Applications
The document also covers the preparation and purification of nanocarriers.
Summary of Ultrafiltration Devices
The document includes tables summarizing the use of Sartorius ultrafiltration devices in various research applications.
Overview
This document provides detailed information on various types of nanoparticles and their applications.
1. Gold Nanoparticles
Functionalized gold nanoparticles with a core size of 2 nm are used for targeted imaging and antigen delivery.
2. Gadolinium-based Nanoparticles
These nanoparticles have a Z-Average size of 1.1 ± 0.6 nm and 4–14 nm, used for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
3. Quantum Dots
Functionalized nanocrystals with a size distribution of 10 to 20 nm are used for imaging.
4. Polymer-based Nanoparticles
These include curdlan-coated polymer nanoparticles and docetaxel-carboxymethylcellulose polymer nanoparticles.
5. Lipid Nanoparticles and Liposomes
Liposomes and micelles are used for drug delivery and ischemia-reperfusion injury treatment.
6. Extracellular Vesicles
The document provides protocols for the purification and concentration of exosomes and microvesicles.
7. Protein Nanoparticles
These nanoparticles, with a size distribution of 20–40 nm, are used in drug carrier studies.
Conclusion
The document highlights the importance of precise purification and concentration techniques in the application of nanoparticles across various fields.
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Catalog excerpts

Lab Ultrafiltration and Purification Products-1

Lab Ultrafiltration and Purification Products

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Lab Ultrafiltration and Purification Products-2

General Information Major Uses for Ultrafiltration Sartorius Lab Ultrafiltration Devices Process Alternatives Membrane Performance Characteristics Membrane Selection Guide Protein and Macromolecule Concentration 9 Centrifugal Filtration Vivaspin® 500 10 ® Vivaspin 2 12 Centrisart® I 15 Vivaspin® Turbo 4 17 Vivaspin® 6 19 ® Vivaspin 15R 22 Vivaspin® Turbo 15 PES 24 Vivaspin® Turbo 15 RC 26 Vivaspin® 20 28 Vivaclear 32 Pressure-Fugation Vivacell 100 Tangential Flow Filtration Vivaflow® 50 Vivaflow® 50R Vivaflow® 200 Solvent Adsorption Vivapore® 5, 10 | 20 Ultrafiltration Membrane Filters from PES...

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DNA Concentration Vivacon® 500 Vivacon® 2 Protein Purification Vivapure® Ion Exchange Protein Purification Products Virus Purification and Concentration Vivapure® Virus Purification and Concentration Kits Adenovirus Purification with Vivapure® AdenoPACK Kits Vivapure® AdenoPACK 20 Vivapure® AdenoPACK 100 Vivapure® AdenoPACK 500 Lentivirus Purification with Vivapure® LentiSELECT Kit Vivapure® LentiSELECT 40 Vivapure® LentiSELECT 500 Vivapure® LentiSELECT 1000 Application Notes 73 1. Desalting and Buffer Exchange with Vivaspin® Centrifugal Concentrators 74 2. Treatment of Vivaspin® Concentrators...

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Major Uses for Ultrafiltration Solute concentration Solute fractionation or clarification Solute desalting or purification Ultrafiltration is a convective process that uses anisotropic semipermeable membranes to separate macromolecular species and solvents primarily on the basis of size. It is particularly appropriate for the concentration of macromolecules and can also be used to purify molecular species or for solvent exchange. Ultrafiltration is a gentle, non denaturing method that is more efficient and flexible than alternative processes Typical applications for ultrafiltration Concentration | desalting...

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Sartorius Lab Ultrafiltration Devices Sartorius develops devices dedicated for optimising laboratory ultrafiltration processes for the purpose of minimising processing times and maximising recovery, reliability and robustness. In addition Sartorius are continually building technical and application support tools to help users select the optimum device and process for their sample type. Visit www.sartorius.com for more technical and application support material. Centrifugal concentrators Process Alternatives Cross flow Solvent absorption Sartorius offers a comprehensive range of process alternatives...

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Membrane Performance Characteristics Sartorius offers an extended range of membranes to cover the great majority of ultrafiltration requirements. The following is a guide to selecting the most appropriate membranes according to their typical performance characteristics. Please note however, that membrane behavior and ultimate performance, largely depends on the specific characteristics of the solution being processed. Sartorius recommends that users experiment with alternative membranes in order to optimise their process performance. Polyethersulfone (PES) This is a low binding membrane that...

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Membrane Selection Guide The advanced designs and low adsorption materials that characterise Sartorius products, offer a unique combination of faster processing speeds and higher recovery of the concentrated sample. Providing that the appropriate device size and membrane cut-off is selected, Sartorius products will typically yield recoveries of the concentrated sample in excess of 90% when the starting sample contains over 0.1 mg/mL of the solute of interest. The majority of any loss is caused by non specific binding both to the membrane surface and to exposed binding sites on the plastic of...

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Chapter  Site Title

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Protein and Macromolecule Concentration Table of Contents Ultrafiltration Membrane Filters from PES 146…, CTA 145… and R

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Vivaspin® 500 100 μL to 500 μL samples Vivaspin® 500 μL centrifugal filter units offer a simple, one step procedure for sample preparation. They can effectively be used in a fixed angle rotors accepting 2.2 mL centrifuge tubes. The legacy patented vertical membrane design and thin channel filtration chamber (US 5,647,990), minimises membrane fouling and provides high speed concentrations, even with particle laden solutions. Technical specifications Vivaspin® 500 Concentrator capacity Swing bucket rotor Fixed angle rotor Dimensions Total length Active membrane area Hold-up volume, membrane and...

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Performance characteristics Time to concentrate up to 30x [min.] at 20°C and solute recovery % Rotor Fixed angle Centrifugal force Start volume Aprotinin 0.25 mg/mL (6,500 MW) 3,000 MWCO PES BSA 1.0 mg/mL (66,000 MW) 5,000 MWCO PES 10,000 MWCO PES 30,000 MWCO PES IgG 0.25 mg/mL (160,000 MW) 30,000 MWCO PES 50,000 MWCO PES 100,000 MWCO PES Pack size Ordering information Starter pack (5 of each 5 k, 10 k, 30 k, 50 k, 100 k) 25 Protein Concentration  Centrifugal Filtration  Vivaspin® 500

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Choice of membranes 0.4–2 mL samples The Vivaspin® 2 bridges the gap between the 500 μL and 4 mL centrifugal concentrators. This device combines the speed of the classic Vivaspin® products with low internal surface and membrane area for superior recoveries from very dilute solutions. Also unique to the Vivaspin® 2, is the choice of directly pipetting the concentrate from the dead stop pocket built into the bottom of the concen trator, or alternatively reverse spinning into the concentrate recovery cap which can then be sealed for storage. Both methods result in near total concentrate recoveries....

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Performance characteristics Time to concentrate up to 30x [min.] at 20°C and solute recovery % Integral deadstop avoids risk of concentrating to dryness Fixed angle Centrifugal force Start volume PES, CTA, or Hydrosart® membranes; Filtrate container fits standard 15 mL tube carriers Direct pipette recovery or choice of reverse spinning concentrate into sample cap Aprotinin 0.25 mg/mL (6,500 MW) 3,000 MWCO PES BSA 1.0 mg/mL (66,000 MW) 5,000 MWCO PES 5,000 MWCO CTA 5,000 MWCO Hydrosart® 10,000 MWCO PES 10,000 MWCO CTA 10,000 MWCO Hydrosart® 20,000 MWCO CTA 30,000 MWCO PES 30,000 MWCO Hydrosart®...

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