Inverter

Inverter
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Inverter

Product catalog summary
Overview: The Santroll inverter is designed for a voltage platform of 400V~720V with a peak capacity of 200KVA, primarily used for controlling permanent magnet synchronous motors in mobile equipment like trailers and electric vehicles. Key specifications include a rated input voltage of 540VDC, a rated output voltage of 380VAC, and a maximum efficiency of 98%.
Product Function Definition: The inverter provides functions such as torque or speed control, feedback braking, protection against short circuits and overcurrent, positive and negative rotation, fault diagnosis, pre-charging, power-off management, and CAN communication.
Installation, Wiring, and I/O: Installation requires precautions to prevent unauthorized access and damage. The inverter is IP67 rated but should not be submerged. Wiring involves connecting power supply poles, motor phases, and communication ports, with grounding being crucial for safety.
Coolant: The inverter uses liquid cooling with a 25 mm diameter coolant hose. The recommended coolant is a 50/50 ethylene glycol water mix, with a rated flow of 16L/min and a maximum pressure of 6600Pa.
Application Function: The inverter supports motor control modes including torque, speed, and active discharge modes, with programmable parameters for motor and position sensor settings, current and speed loops, and fault thresholds.
Diagnosis and Troubleshooting: The inverter includes a fault record system and processing logic to handle different fault levels effectively.
CAN Communication: The inverter supports CAN protocol for single and multi-motor setups, with specific frames for vehicle inverter commands and motor inverter status.
Notice and Maintenance: Safety precautions include avoiding high-voltage shock and ensuring proper grounding. Regular maintenance and cleaning are recommended for optimal performance.
1. Introduction: This document provides technical specifications and guidelines for the installation and operation of an inverter system, focusing on DC and AC connections, cable requirements, isolation, and control modes.
2. DC and AC Connections: The inverter includes five terminals for DC power supply and AC output. Safety precautions require disconnecting the DC power supply when connecting cables. The DC interface includes positive and negative connections for the DC battery, while the AC interface connects to the motor phases.
3. Cable Specifications: Power cable selection should consider duty cycle, current, cable length, location, maximum rated voltage, and temperature grade. DC cables can be up to 70mm², and AC cables up to 50mm². Proper insulation and shielding are crucial to prevent EMC issues.
4. Isolation and Safety: The inverter provides insulation between high and low-voltage circuits. It cannot be directly connected to the AC power grid, and external precharge and reverse polarity protection are necessary to avoid damage.
5. Pre-charging and Discharge: The inverter lacks internal precharge control, requiring external systems to manage precharge. It includes active and passive discharge circuits to safely reduce DC link voltage.
6. Contactor Control: The inverter does not control pre-charging or main contactors. Proper sequencing is essential to prevent damage.
7. Wiring Recommendations: Shielding is required for high-power cables and position sensor wires. CAN bus connections should follow ISO 11898 standards.
8. External Interface Definition: The document provides detailed terminal definitions for the inverter's low-voltage harness, including CAN bus, analog inputs, and switch inputs.
9. Application Functions: The inverter supports various motor control modes, including torque, speed, slope-standing, and active discharge modes.
10. Programmable Parameters: Parameters related to motor and position sensors, current loops, speed loops, and slope-standing functions can be configured via CAN communication. Proper tuning of these parameters is crucial for optimal performance.
11. Conclusion: This document outlines the critical aspects of inverter installation and operation, emphasizing safety, proper wiring, and parameter configuration to ensure efficient and reliable performance.
Introduction: This document provides technical specifications, procedures, and guidelines for managing inverter systems, focusing on parameters related to fault thresholds, monitoring, diagnostics, CAN communication, and maintenance.
1. Slope-Standing Parameters: The integral adjustment coefficient (Ki) is crucial for eliminating steady-state errors and adjusting steady-state time. Increasing Ki reduces static error but may cause overshoot and oscillation, while decreasing Ki enhances stability but may not eliminate static error.
2. Fault Threshold Parameters: Proper configuration of fault thresholds is essential to prevent false triggering and potential damage to power devices or motors. Key parameters include overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, overspeed, inverter overtemperature, and motor overtemperature, each with specific ranges and treatment strategies as per the Santroll M3 protocol.
3. Monitoring and Configuration: The upper computer monitoring menu allows real-time viewing of motor parameters and faults. Users can configure parameters, write modified parameters into the inverter, and save configurations to the computer.
4. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting: Fault records are categorized into current and historical faults. The document outlines fault levels and processing logic, detailing conditions, handling, and exit conditions for various faults, such as power module failure, motor stall, overcurrent, overvoltage, and communication issues.
5. CAN Communication: The document describes the CAN protocol for single and multi-motor systems, including command frames and status frames for vehicle inverters.
6. Safety and Maintenance: Safety precautions emphasize the importance of reading instructions before installation and operation. Key precautions include ensuring proper grounding, avoiding reverse connections, and maintaining correct phase sequences. Maintenance involves regular cleaning, checking for loose connectors, and ensuring proper coolant flow and temperature.
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Catalog excerpts

Inverter-1

Tianjin Santroll Electric Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. Address: No. 1 Xishi Road, Airport Economic Zone, Tianjin

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Inverter-2

4.1.1 Relevant parameters of motor and position sensor (take resolver as an

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Inverter-4

Santroll inverter is specially developed for 400V~720V voltage platform, and its peak capacity is 200KVA. The inverter can provide accurate speed and torque to control the permanent magnet synchronous motor. The inverter is designed for mobile equipment applications on electric traction, hydraulic pump and OEG hybrid power system, such as: • Mobile lifting platform • Airport ground support • construction equipment • Pure electric drive vehicle

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Inverter-6

Sweep frequency vibration

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Inverter-7

1.1 Product function definition • Control function: according to the control requirements of the whole vehicle, the motor inverter receives the signal output by the whole vehicle inverter and controls the running state of the driving motor. The control mode is torque or speed control, and the specific control mode is switched according to the running state of the whole vehicle. • Feedback braking function: the motor inverter has feedback braking management ability, and controls the motor to brake according to the feedback braking request sent by the vehicle inverter and recovers the energy fed...

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Inverter-8

This chapter describes how to install and connect the inverter. This chapter also describes the characteristics and basic configuration of input, output and drivers. The following list describes installation considerations: • Do not install the inverter where unauthorized personnel can reach it; Such as outside the device. • Do not install the inverter in a place where it is easy to be damaged or hit. • Although the inverter provides IP67 entrance protection, please avoid installing the inverter in a position where it may be submerged in water or exposed to high-pressure water for a long time....

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Inverter-9

Fig.2-1 Installation dimension: depth Fig.2-2 Overall dimensions of inverter

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Inverter-10

Table 2-2 Connection Description

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Inverter-11

Working on the electrical system is potentially dangerous. Protect people and property from motor out of control, high current arc and voltage shock: • Motor out of control: Some conditions may lead to motor out of control. Before trying to use the motor control circuit, please disconnect the motor or connect the vehicle with a jack, and keep the driving wheel off the ground. • High current arc: the battery can provide very high power, and if the terminal is short-circuited, arc may occur. Always turn on the battery circuit before using the motor control circuit. Wear safety glasses and use appropriate...

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Inverter-12

2.3 Connect the ground wire Always connect the chassis ground terminal on the inverter to the vehicle or machine chassis. Connect here with a short cable. The cross-sectional area of the cable for protecting the inverter shall not be less than 50% of the cross-sectional area of the phase line (GB 50217-2018). A flat cable, such as copper braided tape (as shown in Fig.2-4), can be used and must be terminated at the controller. The formula for calculating the crosssectional area of copper braid is the number of spindles (strands) * number of roots * π * radius * radius = nominal cross-sectional...

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Inverter-13

When determining the power cable size, please consider the following: • Apply duty cycle and current • Cable length • Maximum rated voltage of cable • Cable temperature grade The AC cable shield must be connected to the motor housing. The DC cable shield must be connected to the battery case or DC distribution unit. For connection, bolt connection can be used. Do not use pigtails to connect the cable screen to the chassis or housing. A maximum of 70mm2 cable can be used for DC cables. The maximum AC cable is 50mm2 cable. Use five M8*20 hexagon socket head screws with grade 8.8 to fix DC and AC...

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Inverter-14

Copper conductor Silicon rubber insulation Tin-plating weaving shield Composite aluminium-plastic tape shield Silicon rubber sheath Fig.2-5 Cutting Dimensions Used for High Voltage Cables Note:  Failure to properly connect the cable shield may cause EMC problems and may prevent the motor inverter from working properly.  These dimensions are for guidance only. Dimensions may vary according to the installation process. 1

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Inverter-15

2.6 Isolation The inverter provides insulation between high-voltage and low-voltage circuits, and basic insulation between high-voltage circuits and chassis or housing. Low-voltage logic circuits can usually work at the nominal voltage of 9.6V~32V, and high-voltage power stage (B+/B-) can work at the nominal voltage of 400VDC~720VDC. The inverter cannot be directly connected to the AC power grid. As a typical electric vehicle, the high-voltage battery and inverter must be isolated from the AC power supply. Note: DC bus precharge and reverse polarity protection must be provided outside the inverter....

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Inverter-16

2.9 Passive discharge If the active discharge fails, the inverter has an internal passive discharge circuit, which can discharge the internal DC link capacitor below 60V within 200 seconds. 2.10 Contactor control The inverter does not include the functions of pre-charging contactor and main contactor control. The main line contactor shall not be closed until the pre-charging is completed and the DC bus voltage of the inverter has reached at least 90% of the battery voltage. Note: If the main line contactor is closed when the battery is reversely connected, the inverter will be permanently damaged....

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Inverter-18

Table 2-5 Definition of External Interface Fig.2-7 Inverter Harness Interface

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Inverter-19

Fig.2-7 and Fig.2-8 are the wiring diagrams of the inverter. The motor position and temperature sensors are connected to the inverter and other inputs are configured as CAN inputs. Please refer to Fig.2-8 for details of the acquisition of analog and switch values owned by the inverter. CAN bus connection conforms to ISO 11898 standard. Fig.2-10 Inverter Low Voltage Wiring

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Inverter-20

The distance between [the branch Resistance CAN and the main connected point) CAN Bus The distance between (the branch Terminal CAN and the main connected point) and terminal resistance’ ten Controller MI-TEMP

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