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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide

RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide
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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide

Product catalog summary
Platinum Resistance Thermometer (PRT) Selection Guide Summary

Overview: This guide provides comprehensive information on selecting and using Platinum Resistance Thermometers (PRTs), focusing on wiring configurations, sensor types, and sheath materials. It also covers specifications and applications of Pt100 and Pt1000 sensors, digital thermometers, and data loggers.

Wiring Configurations: The guide emphasizes the importance of using 3 or 4 wire configurations to compensate for lead resistance, with 4 wire configurations offering optimal accuracy. It includes recommended termination color codes according to IEC standards.

Measurement Considerations: Factors such as stem conduction, immersion depth, and self-heating are discussed. Proper immersion depth is crucial to avoid temperature gradients, and self-heating effects should be minimized by reducing measurement current.

Temperature and Resistance Tolerances: Tables detail temperature resistance tolerances for different classes and configurations, as per IEC standards.

Comparison of Sensor Types: The guide compares PRTs, thermocouples, and thermistors, highlighting differences in accuracy, stability, temperature range, and cost. PRTs are noted for high accuracy and stability, while thermocouples offer a wider temperature range and are more rugged.

Sheath Materials: Various sheath materials are compared based on their maximum continuous temperature and suitability for different applications, including refractory oxides, silicon carbide, and metals.

Product Selection: The guide lists various PRT products with specifications such as probe diameter, length, cable type, and stock numbers to aid in selecting appropriate sensors for specific applications.

Conclusion: This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for selecting and implementing PRTs, emphasizing configuration, material choice, and application-specific considerations to ensure accurate and reliable temperature measurements.

Sensor Specifications:
  • Pt100 and Pt1000 Sensors: Available in 2, 3, and 4-wire systems with Teflon insulated leads and stainless-steel tubes, varying in probe diameter, length, and cable type.
  • Silicone Patch Sensors: Available in Pt100 and Pt1000 types, designed for specific applications with defined patch dimensions.
  • Hygienic Thermometers: Designed for hygienic applications with specific sheath and support dimensions, available with or without transmitters.
  • Wall-Mounted Air Boxes: Options for indoor and outdoor use, with specific cable glands and insulation types.
  • Terminal Heads: Pt100 sensors with IP67 rated heads, available in different probe lengths and configurations, some with fitted transmitters.
  • Industrial Probes: Include lagging extensions and specific process connections for industrial applications.


Digital Thermometers and Data Loggers:
  • L200 and L300 Series: Offer temperature measurement, scanning, and logging capabilities, usable standalone or with a PC for enhanced functionality, including calibration and alarm settings.


Frequently Asked Questions:
  • Accuracy and Selection: Guidance on choosing between thermocouples and PRTs based on accuracy, dimensions, and response speed.
  • Sensor Types: Explanation of RTD and PRT differences, and benefits of different wire configurations.
  • Calibration and Longevity: Information on calibration certificates, sensor lifespan, and differences between wire-wound and film RTDs.


Colour Codes:
  • Thermocouple Wires and Connectors: Details on color codes for thermocouple extension and compensating wires, as well as connector body colors for different thermocouple types.

This guide serves as a reference for selecting and understanding various PRT sensors and related products available from RS PRO, emphasizing their specifications, applications, and operational guidance.
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Catalog excerpts

RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-1

PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETER (PRT) SELECTION GUIDE

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-2

Buy this and more at rspro.com THERMOCOUPLE & PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETRY - AT A GLANCE Practical Bridge Circuits For 2, 3 And 4 Wire Thermometers The connection between the thermometer assembly and the instrumentation. The cabling introduces electrical resistance which is placed in series with the resistance thermometer. The two resistances are therefore cumulative and could be interpreted as an increased temperature if the lead resistance is not allowed for. The longer and/or the smaller the diameter of the cable, the greater the lead resistance will be and the measurement errors could...

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-3

Buy this and more at rspro.com COMPARISON OF SENSOR TYPES PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETER Platinum-wire wound or flatfilm resistor Thermoelement, two dissimilar metals/alloys Ceramic (metal oxides) Long term Stability Variable, Prone to ageing Temperature range Wirewound – slow Film – faster 1-50 secs typical Sheathed – slow Exposed tip – fast 0.1 to 10 secs typical generally fast 0.05 to 2.5 secs typical Constant current required Fairly linear Most types non-linear 3 & 4 wire – low. 2 wire – high Short cable runs satisfactory Electrical pick-up Rarely susceptible Potentiometric input. Cold junction...

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-4

Buy this and more at rspro.com Resistance Thermometers utilise a high precision sensing resistor, usually platinum, the resistance value of which increases with temperature. The dominant standard adopted internationally is the Pt100 which has a resistance value of 100.0 Ohms at 0°C and a change of 38.50 Ohms between 0 and 100°C (the fundamental interval). Thermocouples comprise a thermoelement which is a junction of two specifield, dissimilar alloys and a suitable two wire extension lead. The junction is a short circuit only, the EMF is generated in the temperature gradient between the hot junction...

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-5

Buy this and more at rspro.com COMPARISON OF SHEATH MATERIALS SHEATH MATERIAL Refractory Oxide recrystallised, e.g. Alumina Impervious Good choice for rare metal thermocouples. Good resistance to chemical attack. Mechanically strong but severe thermal shock should be avoided. Forging iron & steel, incinerators, carburizing and hardening in heat treatment, continuous furnaces and glass lehrs. Silicon Carbide (Porous) Good level of protection even in severe conditions. Good resistance to reasonable levels of thermal shock. Mechanically strong when thick wall is specified but becomes brittle when...

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-6

Buy this and more at rspro.com THIN FILM DETECTORS & WIRE-WOUND DETECTOR ELEMENTS Thin Film Detectors RESISTANCE DIMENSIONS (WIDTH X LENGTH) DUEL ELEMENT (PT100 X2) TOLERANCE CLASS A Wire-Wound Detector Elements This is just a small selection of Detectors offered by RS PRO

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-7

Buy this and more at rspro.com PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETER WITH EXTENDED LEADS Platinum Resistance Pt100 & Pt1000 Detectors with Extended Leads TYPE CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated Pt100 Tubular Ceramic Insert Elements with tail wires TYPE CERAMIC LENGTH LEAD LENGTH CABLE TYPE CABLE TYPE Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated CERAMIC DIAMETER Teflon® insulated This is just a small selection of Pt100 Sensors offered by RS

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-8

Buy this and more at rspro.com PLATINUM RESISTANCE PT100 SENSORS Pt100 Heavy Duty Sensor Probe, Class B TYPE PROBE DIAMETER PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE Flexible silicone rubber insulated, 7/0.2mm Flexible silicone rubber insulated, 7/0.2mm Pt100 Sheathed Thin Film Strip Sensor TYPE CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE 7/.02mm Teflon® insulated twin twisted lead PT100 ‘Flat Tip’ Probe TYPE PROBE DIAMETER PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE 7/0.2mm Teflon® insulated 2 twisted leads This is just a small selection of Pt100 Sensors offered by RS PRO

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-9

Buy this and more at rspro.com PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETER PT100 PRECISION PROBES Platinum Resistance Thermometer Pt100 Precision Probe TYPE PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE PROBE TEMPERATURE RANGE 7/0.2mm PTFE insulated with silver plated copper screen Platinum Resistance Pt100 Dual Element Mineral Insulated Sensor Probe TYPE PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE PROBE TEMPERATURE RANGE Mineral Insulated Duplex PRT 7/0.2mm flexible 6 core Teflon® insulated & screened Platinum Resistance Pt100 Dual Element Industrial Sensor Probe TYPE PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE PROBE TEMPERATURE...

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-10

PLATINUM RESISTANCE THERMOMETER PT100 WITH STAINLESS STEEL SHEATH Buy this and more at rspro.com Platinum Resistance Pt100 Class B Sensors with Teflon Insulated lead in a Stainless-Steel Tube CLASS PROBE DIAMETER PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated Teflon® insulated Platinum Resistance Pt1000 Class B Sensor with Teflon insulated lead in a Stainless-Steel Tube CLASS PROBE DIAMETER PROBE LENGTH CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE Teflon® insulated Platinum Resistance Thermometer Pt100 Industrial Sensor Probe, Class B, in a Stainless-Steel Tube TYPE PROBE DIAMETER PROBE...

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-11

Buy this and more at rspro.com PLATINUM RESISTANCE PT100 & PT1000 SILICONE PATCH SENSORS Pt100 Silicone Patch Sensor TYPE PATCH LENGTH PATCH WIDTH PATCH HEIGHT CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE PATCH LENGTH PATCH WIDTH PATCH HEIGHT CABLE LENGTH CABLE TYPE Pt1000 Silicone Patch Sensor This is just a small selection of Pt100 Sensors offered by RS PRO

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RS PRO Sensors PRT Guide-12

Buy this and more at rspro.com HYGIENIC PLATINUM RESISTANCE PT100 THERMOMETER Platinum Resistance Pt100 Hygienic Thermometer, 1.5’’ RJT style fitting SENSOR TYPE SHEATH DIAMETER SHEATH LENGTH SUPPORT DIAMETER SUPPORT LENGTH TRANSMITTER FITTED (3 WIRE CONFIGURATION) NO TRANSMITTER FITTED (4 WIRE CONFIGURATION) Platinum Resistance Pt100 Hygienic Thermometer, 1.5’’ Tri-Clamp fitting SENSOR TYPE SHEATH LENGTH SUPPORT DIAMETER SUPPORT LENGTH TRANSMITTER FITTED (3 WIRE CONFIGURATION) NO TRANSMITTER FITTED (4 WIRE CONFIGURATION) SHEATH DIAMETER This is just a small selection of Pt100 Sensors offered...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.