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Fluid Power Safety Overview

Fluid Power Safety Overview

Fluid Power Safety Overview

Product catalog summary
Overview: This document provides a detailed examination of fluid power safety, focusing on control integrity, lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures, alternative lockout methods, and risk assessment strategies. It underscores the importance of machine safeguarding to reduce risks for operators, maintenance technicians, and equipment.
Control Integrity: The document emphasizes the need to evaluate the entire system, beyond just electrical components, to ensure safety. It references standards such as ISO 13849-1:2006 and ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 – 2003 (R2008), which include pneumatic and hydraulic valves in control systems. Key requirements for these valves include functional redundancy, fault monitoring, and safe positioning in case of pressure loss.
Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): LOTO procedures are essential for safety during maintenance. The document details the necessity of energy isolation using manually operated valves that are secure, tamper-resistant, and easily accessible. These valves should feature a full-size exhaust port and be lockable only in the off position.
Alternative Lockout: The document discusses alternative control methods as cost-effective solutions for routine tasks integral to production. These methods employ a single lock-point system to simplify lockout procedures while maintaining safety without removing all energy, which can sometimes be hazardous.
Risk Assessment and Reduction: The document highlights that zero risk is unattainable, thus necessitating comprehensive risk assessments. It advocates for a team approach to risk assessment, involving both manufacturers and users. Different levels of risk reduction are outlined, emphasizing the importance of using appropriate valves to mitigate safety risks.
Company Information: ROSS CONTROLS®, founded in 1921, is a leading designer and manufacturer of pneumatic valves and control systems. The company provides a range of safety-related products and services, including control reliable double valves, lockout systems, and safety courses.
Design Standards and Certifications: ROSS valves are designed to comply with global standards such as CSA, ISO, OSHA, and ANSI. Products can be tested and certified by authorities like UL and TUV.
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Catalog excerpts

Fluid Power Safety Overview-1

Fluid Power Safety Overview Control Integrity Lockout/ Tagout Alternative Lockout Assessment/ Reduction

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Fluid Power Safety Overview-2

A Global Snapshot of Fluid Power and Safety Valves enhance machine and worker safety Critical-application safety valves are functionally redundant, self monitoring, and return to a safe position. It is easy to say that “Safety is everyone’s goal”, but what is really meant by that? Sound workplace safety practices can reduce the risk of injury to not only machine operators but to other people such as maintenance technicians; it can also reduce the risk that there is accidental damage to machinery and other company assets, or harm to the environment. Common industry standards acknowledge that there...

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Fluid Power Safety Overview-3

Energy isolation Lockout/tagout (LOTO) is another high-priority safety topic. Under standard LOTO, before a worker can enter a protected area of a machine, all energy must be dissipated and machine-status verified. The standards define the “de-energized” state as existing when all energy sources are disconnected from the machine and there are not any circuits containing residual stored energy. For fluid power, this requires a manually operated energy-isolation valve that must: • Have a secure and tamper-resistant method of lock attachment • Be located outside the protected area in an easily accessible...

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Fluid Power Safety Overview-4

Use of 3-position all ports blocked valves, which trap pressure Hazard created when a hose or tube fitting blows off Sudden surge of compressed air being reapplied after LOTO, causing cylinders to move quickly and subjecting the machine to shock For all of these, and more, a complete analysis of the circuit should be taken to uncover potential hazards, even though the hazards have never occurred in the past. The standards say if it can happen, it must be considered. To design a control reliable circuit, the engineer must be able to break the reliability chain into links. Each link must represent...

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