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RL78/G10 Datasheet

RL78/G10 Datasheet
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RL78/G10 Datasheet

Product catalog summary
Overview: The RL78/G10 microcontroller by Renesas is designed for ultra-low power applications, operating within a voltage range of 2.0 to 5.5V. It offers flash memory capacities from 1 to 4 Kbytes, suitable for general-purpose applications.
Key Features:
  • Ultra-Low Power Technology: Operates at 46 µA/MHz with a stop mode current of 0.56 µA.
  • RL78-S1 Core: Executes 78% of instructions in 1 to 2 clock cycles, featuring a CISC architecture with a 3-stage pipeline.
  • Memory: Flash memory is rewritable at 4.5 to 5.5 V, with RAM options from 128 to 512 Bytes.
  • Oscillator: High-speed on-chip oscillator with 20 MHz frequency and +/-2% accuracy.
  • Communication Interfaces: Includes I2C, UART, and CSI/SPI interfaces.
  • Timers: Features multi-function 16-bit timers and a 15 kHz watchdog timer.
  • Analog Features: 10-bit ADC with up to 7 channels and a comparator for 16-pin products.
  • Safety Features: Detects illegal instruction execution and watchdog timer program loops.
Electrical Specifications:
  • Operating Conditions: Voltage range from 2.25 to 5.5 V, with an ambient temperature range of -40 to +85°C.
  • Absolute Maximum Ratings: Supply voltage up to 6.5 V, with specific current limits per pin and total output.
  • Oscillator Characteristics: High-speed on-chip oscillator operates from 1.25 to 20 MHz, with a low-speed oscillator at 15 kHz.
Pin Configuration: Available in 10-pin and 16-pin packages, with specific pin functions detailed for each configuration.
Block Diagram: Illustrates the internal architecture, including ports, oscillators, timers, and communication interfaces.
Part Numbers and Packaging: Details various part numbers, memory sizes, and packaging options, including tray and embossed tape styles.
Usage Notes: Cautions against using the on-chip debug function in mass production due to potential reliability issues.
Device Initialization and Power Sequence: Devices require a reset signal for initialization, especially after power-on. For devices with separate internal and external power supplies, the external power should be turned on after the internal power and turned off before the internal power to prevent overvoltage and potential damage.
Signal Input During Power Off: Signals or I/O pull-up power should not be input while the device is powered off to avoid malfunctions and degradation of internal elements.
Notice and Liability: Renesas Electronics provides circuit and software descriptions for illustrative purposes only and assumes no responsibility for losses from their use. The company does not guarantee error-free information and is not liable for damages from errors or omissions. Users must ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, especially regarding controlled substances and export controls.
Product Quality and Usage: Renesas products are classified as "Standard" or "High Quality" and should be used according to their designated applications. They are not intended for life-threatening or high-risk applications. Users must implement safety measures to mitigate risks from product failures.
Environmental and Legal Compliance: Users should ensure environmental compliance and adhere to legal restrictions on product use, especially in military applications.
Contact Information: Renesas Electronics provides contact details for various regional offices for further inquiries and support.
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Catalog excerpts

RL78/G10 Datasheet-1

True Low Power Platform (as low as 46 uA/MHz), 2.0 to 5.5V Operation, 1 to 4 Kbyte Flash for General Purpose Applications Ultra-Low Power Technology • 2.0 to 5.5 V operation from a single supply Extended-Function Timers • Multi-function 16-bit timers: Up to 4 channels • Interval timer: 12-bit, 1 channel (only for 16-pin product) • 15 kHz watchdog timer: 1 channel • Instruction execution: 78 % of instructions can be executed in 1 to 2 clock cycles • CISC architecture (Harvard) with 3-stage pipeline • Multiply: 8 x 8 to 16-bit result in 2 clock cycles • 16-bit barrel shifter for shift & rotate in 2 clock cycle • 1-wire on-chip debug function Main Flash Memory • Flash memory rewritable voltage: 4.5 to 5.5 V • 128 to 512 Byte size options • Supports operands or instructions • Back-up retention in all modes High-speed On-chip Oscillator • 20 MHz with +1-2 % accuracy over voltage (2.0 to Rich Analog • Internal reference voltage (0.815 V (typ.)) • Comparator: 1 channel (only for 16-pin product) Safety Features • Detects execution of illegal instruction • Detects watchdog timer program loop • Open-drain, internal pull-up support External Interrupt • External interrupt input: Up to 4 Operating Ambient Temperature Reset and Supply Management Package Type and Pin Count • Selectable power-on reset (SPOR) generator • SSOP: 10 and 16 pin with 4 setting options Multiple Communication Interfaces • 1 x l2C multi-master (only for 16-pin product)

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-2

Under development The functions mounted depend on the product. See 1.6 Outline of Functions.

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-3

1.2 List of Part Numbers Figure 1-1. Part Number, Memory Size, and Package of RL78/G10 Part No. R 5 F 1 0 Y 1 6 A S P #V0 Packaging style #V0: Tray #X0: Embossed Tape #30: Tray #50: Embossed Tape Package type: SP: 10-pin, LSSOP, 0.65 mm pitch 16-pin, SSOP, 0.65 mm pitch A: Consumer applications, operating ambient temperature : -40 °C to 85 °C RL78/G10 group: 10Y Memory type: F: Flash memory Renesas semiconductor product Table 1-1. List of Ordering Part Numbers Pin count Part Number Note 16-pin plastic SSOP (4.4 5.0 mm, 0.65 mm pitch) Under development Caution The part number represents the number...

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-4

• 10-pin plastic LSSOP (4.4 x 3.6 mm, 0.65 mm pitch) Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification. 2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR). See Figure 4-6 Format of Peripheral I/O Redirection Register (PIOR) in the • 16-pin plastic SSOP (4.4 x 5.0 mm, 0.65 mm pitch) Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification. 2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection <R> register (PIOR). See Figure 4-6 Format of Peripheral...

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-5

: Analog Input : External Interrupt Input : Programmable Clock Output/ Buzzer Output : External Clock Input : Crystal Oscillator : Comparator Input : Comparator Output : Comparator Reference Input : Receive Data : Serial Clock Input/Output : Serial Clock Output : Serial Data Input/Output : Serial Data Input : Serial Data Output : Timer Input : Timer Output : Data Input/Output for Tool : Transmit Data : Power Supply

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-6

1.5 Block Diagram 1.5.1 10-pin products Buzzer/clock output control Interrupt control On-chip debugger Clock generator + Reset generator Selectable power-onreset Low-speed on-chip oscillator 15 kHz Watchdog timer Low-speed on-chip oscillator High-speed on-chip oscillator 1.25 to 20 MHz

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-7

Buzzer/clock output control Clock generator + Reset generator On-chip debugger Watchdog timer Low-speed on-chip oscillator Low-speed on-chip oscillator 15 kHz Interrupt control High-speed on-chip oscillator 1.25 to 20 MHz

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-8

1.6 Outline of Functions This outline describes the function at the time when Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) is set to 00H. Item Code flash memory High-speed system X1, X2 (crystal/ceramic) oscillation, external main system clock input (EXCLK): 1 to 20 MHz: VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V 1 to 5 MHz: VDD = 2.0 to 5.5 V High-speed on-chip oscillator clock Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock General-purpose register Minimum instruction execution Data transfer (8 bits) Adder and subtractor/logical operation (8 bits) Multiplication (8 bits 8 bits) Rotate, barrel shift, and bit manipulation (set, reset,...

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-9

On-chip debug function Operating ambient temperature Power supply voltage The number of outputs varies, depending on the setting of channels in use and the number of the master The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed. Reset by the illegal instruction (see 6.9.4 Operation as multiple PWM output function in the RL78/G10 User’s Manual). execution not issued by emulation with the on-chip debug emulator. 3. Use this product within the voltage range from 2.25 to 5.5 V because the detection voltage (VSPOR) of the selectable power-on-reset (SPOR) circuit should also...

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-10

Cautions 1. The RL78 microcontrollers have an on-chip debug function, which is provided for development and evaluation. Do not use the on-chip debug function in products designated for mass production, because the guaranteed number of rewritable times of the flash memory may be exceeded when this function is used, and product reliability therefore cannot be guaranteed. Renesas Electronics is not liable for problems occurring when the on-chip debug function is used. 2. The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1 Port Functions and 2.2.1 Functions for each product in the RL78/G10 User’s...

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RL78/G10 Datasheet-11

2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C) Parameter Supply Voltage Output current, high Output Voltage Input Voltage Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded. Remarks 1. Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function...

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