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GAS SPRINGS

GAS SPRINGS
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GAS SPRINGS

Product catalog summary
Overview
This document provides comprehensive technical details on Quiri's gas springs, including specifications, usage guidelines, and compliance with the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU. It covers various types of gas springs such as micro, high power, super compact, low profile, and ISO gas springs, along with related accessories and tools for their operation and maintenance.
Gas Spring Specifications
  • Micro Gas Springs: Diameter ranges from 19 to 38 mm, forces from 30 to 300 daN, and a maximum stroke of 125 mm.
  • High Power Gas Springs: Diameter ranges from 19 to 150 mm, forces from 170 to 9500 daN.
  • Super Compact Gas Springs: Diameter ranges from 25 to 150 mm, forces from 420 to 18300 daN.
  • Low Profile Gas Springs: Diameter ranges from 45 to 120 mm, forces from 500 to 5000 daN.
  • ISO Gas Springs: Diameter ranges from 38 to 165 mm, forces from 250 to 10000 daN.
General Recommendations
Gas springs are filled with high-pressure nitrogen and should not be repaired by untrained personnel. They should not be opened, modified, or used beyond specified pressures and temperatures (0 to 70°C). Proper alignment and drainage are crucial to avoid side loading and contact with certain lubricants.
Technical Data and Calculations
The document provides formulas for calculating gas spring force based on nitrogen pressure and working surface, using Boyle-Mariotte and Charles laws to account for pressure and temperature changes. It also explains the polytropic effect on gas compression.
Advantages of Gas Springs
Gas springs offer more force in less space compared to coil springs, with benefits including reduced surface area, height, volume, and cost. They provide high initial forces without pre-load and ensure balanced and controlled forces when linked with hoses.
Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU
This directive ensures the safety of pressurized devices, with specific categories and obligations based on the nature of the gas, operating pressure, and equipment volume. Compliance includes CE marking and periodic inspections.
Test Bench Specifications
The test bench is designed to verify the nominal load of gas springs ranging from RG 150 to RG 5000 daN. It features a maximum force capacity of 20 tons with a digital sensor and a maximum stroke of 225 mm. The dial gauge reading tolerance is up to ± 0.1%. The overall dimensions are 1400 mm in height, 390 mm in length, and 340 mm in width, supported by 3 guide pillars. The equipment weighs approximately 220 kg without the gas spring.
Recommendations for Test Bench
For accurate measurements, it is advised to use the digital version for testing gas springs below 500 daN.
Die Lifting/Splitting Equipment
This equipment is designed for lifting the upper part of large dies using 4 hydraulic cylinders and one hydraulic pump, allowing for synchronous lifting and lowering operations. It can also be used to split a die blocked on its guide pins.
Advantages of Die Lifting/Splitting Equipment
  • Synchronous lifting and lowering regardless of load.
  • Easy to use with quick installation.
  • All equipment is contained on one carriage.
  • Different sizes of cylinders are available.
Features of Die Lifting/Splitting Equipment
  • Remote controller for cylinder control, allowing individual or simultaneous motion.
  • Mechanical chocks and transport carriage included.
  • Cylinder diameter is 108 mm, with a collapsed height of 105 mm and a stroke of 45 mm (other strokes available on demand).
  • Optional magnetic basis to increase the total lifting stroke.
  • Dimensions of the carriage are 1380 x 1100 x 670 mm, with a drawer for flexible hoses and an electrical panel and hydraulic unit inside the carriage.
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Catalog excerpts

GAS SPRINGS-1

67129 MOLSHEIM -' Tel : +33 3 8B 04 84 DO ATTENTION ! HAUTE PRESSIUN CAUTION ! HIGH PRESSURE DU ™ VURSICHT HOCHDRUCK WEDEH ATTENZIONE ALTA PRESSIONE^ " ATENCION 1 ALTA PRESION • N0'

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GAS SPRINGS-2

QUIRI HYDROMECANIQUEWHO ARE WE ? QUIRI Hydromecanique is specialized in designing and manufacturing of components and mechanical installations that use high-pressure fluids for process plant applications. We apply our know-how and experience to small-and medium-scale manufacturing of products with high technical added-value, and to installations specifically adapted to our client’s needs. To provide our clients with complete solutions. QUIRI Hydromecanique retains control over all the specialist skills involved in hydraulic engineering (electronic and mechanical engineering, computer control)...

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GAS SPRINGS-3

TABLE OF CONTENT USEFUL INFORMATIONS 002 GAS SPRING & PRESSURE EQUIPMENT DIRECTIVE 2014/68/EU 012 HIGH POWER GAS SPRINGS 019 to 150mm 027 SUPER COMPACT GAS SPRINGS 025 to 150mm 071 CONNECTION MANIFOLD BLOCKS 118 COMPACT CONTROL BLOCKS 126 VISUAL PRESSURE CHECKER 127 MINI FLEXIBLE HOSES 130 INFLATING & PRESSURE OF GAS SPRINGS 133 DIE LIFTING / SPLITTING EQUIPMENT 142

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GAS SPRINGS-4

USEFUL INFORMATIONCommercial Network m Q. O CO \ ro a ro a

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GAS SPRINGS-5

USEFUL INFORMATION Gas Springs range selection www.quiri.com Micro

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GAS SPRINGS-6

USEFUL INFORMATIONGeneral recommandations Ed:09 / 2020 ►► Gas springs are filled with high pressure Nitrogen and should not be repaired by non trained people. Never try to open a gas spring if you haven't received a specific training. ►► Never grind or weld near a gas spring. ►► Never modify nor machine a gas spring. ►► Never strike two gas springs rods against each other [the slightest mark on the piston rod may lead to a loss of pressure in the spring). ►► Never fill gas springs with a pressure higher than indicated on the body. ►► Never use a gas spring for other function than according to...

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GAS SPRINGS-7

USEFUL INFORMATION Technical data STRUCTURE OF QUIRI ISO GAS SPRING Stop ring O. ring Oil Lower lip seal Seal Guide ring O. ring Body Retention tube Oil Inflating valve Plug

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GAS SPRINGS-8

USEFUL INFORMATIONTechnical data m Q. O CO \ ro a ro a GAS SPRING FORCE CALCULATION The force of a Gas spring depends on the Nitrogen pressure and the working surface. F kgf= P bar x S cm2, with S=(n.d2/4), n=3.14 Piston sealed gas spring ► RG 1500 ISO d = 36 mm = 3.6 cm P = inflating pressure = 150 bar S = n /4 x 3.62 = 10.17 cm2 F1 = 150 x 10.17 = 1525 kgf Unit conversion : 10 bar = 1 MPa 1 kgf = 9.81 N 1 daN = 10 N = 1.02 kgf Bore sealed gas spring : Super compact To calculate the working surface we must take the bore diameter - see the position of the seals.

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GAS SPRINGS-9

USEFUL INFORMATION Technical data PRESSURE / FORCE BUILD-UP K As the piston rod enters the cylinder body, the inner gas volume will be reduced. Nitrogen, like all gas is compressible, therefore the pressure inside the body will increase. NB : In this calculation we do not consider temperature change. BOYLE-MARIOTTE law P1 x V1 = P2 x V2 => P2 / P1 = V1 / V2, P2 / P1 = K is called the pressure build-up. Pressure build-up K : Build-up coefficient (F2=KxF1) F1 = P1 x S and F2 = P2 x S => F2 = (P2 / P1) x F1 = (V1 / V2) x F1 = K x F1 V2 is the initial volume minus the volume of the piston rod entering...

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GAS SPRINGS-10

USEFUL INFORMATIONTechnical data m Q. O CO \ ro a ro a TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON PRESSURE In real conditions, gas springs produce heat due to the seals friction. This is called JOULES effect. Gas springs maximum operating temperature is 70°C. Nitrogen pressure will increase with the temperature. P / t = P / T initial initial final i => Pf = Pi x Tf/Ti ; T = temperatures in °Kelvin (°C + 273) ► RG 3000 force is 2950 kgf and initial pressure Pi = 150 bar at 20 °C At 70 °C : Pf = 150 x (70+273)/(20+273) = 150 x 1.17 = 175 bar The pressure increase is 17 %, we can calculate the force at 70 °C Initial...

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GAS SPRINGS-11

USEFUL INFORMATION Technical data ADVANTAGE OF GAS SPRINGS VS. COIL SPRINGS MORE FORCE IN LESS SPACE : One Super compact RGC 4700 C25 (body ø 75 mm, stroke 25 mm) against 14 Coil springs, extra heavy load, ø 50 mm with 25 mm pre-loading. Reduction of required surface area, 44 cm2 for the cylinder against 274 cm2 for the coil springs. Reduction of height, only 135 mm for the cylinder against 280 mm for the coil springs. Reduction of volume required, only 596 cm3 for the cylinder against 7963 cm3 for the springs. Reduction in the number of retaining device to pre-load, guide and seat. None for...

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GAS SPRINGS-12

Technical data LARGE FORCE ON CONTACT : All nitrogen gas springs provide high and known initial forces on contact from 22.5daN (for the RG19 - 22.5 with a body ø 19mm) up to 18300daN (for the RGC 18300 with a body ø 150mm). Any mechanical wire compression spring requires a pre-load to obtain such initial forces. Benefits : • No pre-load. • Easier and quicker fitting. • Reduction of cost BALANCED AND CONTROLLED FORCES : Nitrogen cylinders linked with hoses will guarantee a balanced system ensuring the same force in each cylinder. This is not possible by using coil springs since their working characteristics...

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GAS SPRINGS-13

Gas Spring and Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU 1] GOALS AND CONCERNED APPLIANCES : The objective of this directive is to ensure the safety of pressurized devices at all stages of production (design, manufacturing, traceability of materials, tests and marking). This directive concerns every pressure equipment (steam generators, pressurized tanks, pipings, hydraulic cylinders, etc.) with a minimal pressure of 0.5 bars above the atmospheric pressure. • The Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU is the European relevant directive. It replaces the PED 97/23/EC. • The decree 2015-799 of 01/07/15...

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GAS SPRINGS-15

MICRO GAS SPRINGS RG 19 • Body diam. 19 mm • Inflating valve on the bottom • Cannot be used in piping system • Different force depends on different pressure MRG • Body diameter: 25 mm • Inflating valve on the bottom • Cannot be used in piping system • Force can be changed by changing the pressure RMG • Body diameter: 25 mm • Inflating valve on the top of the piston rod • Cannot be used in piping system • Force can be changed by changing the pressure • Double sealing for heavy duty RMGE • Bottom thread M8 • Inflating valve on the top of the piston rod • Cannot be used in piping system • Force...

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