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Noise Pollution in the Laboratory

Noise Pollution in the Laboratory

Noise Pollution in the Laboratory

Product catalog summary
Abstract: The document discusses the factors contributing to noise pollution in laboratories, including location, construction materials, and equipment. High noise levels pose health risks and are regulated by government agencies. Strategies for noise reduction include selecting low-noise devices.
Introduction: Noise is a significant health hazard, contributing to cardiovascular issues and stress. Noise levels are measured in decibels (dBA), with workplace noise becoming problematic above 55 dBA. Effective noise management involves selecting low-noise equipment.
Regulatory Considerations: OSHA's Occupational Noise Exposure Standard mandates a hearing conservation program for noise levels above 85 dBA over an 8-hour period. The permissible exposure limit is 90 dBA, with reduced exposure times for higher levels. European standards also exist, with Germany setting a 55 dBA limit for mentally stressful tasks.
Sources of Laboratory Noise: Noise sources include equipment (e.g., fume hoods, centrifuges), extraneous noise (e.g., radios), laboratory design, and external noise. Noise is additive, and multiple sources can lead to excessive levels.
Controlling Laboratory Noise: Design considerations should minimize noise, using sound-absorbing materials and strategic equipment placement. In existing buildings, selecting low-noise equipment is crucial.
Reducing Noise by Selecting Low Noise Generating Equipment: The document provides an example of using a Nitroflow60 nitrogen generator, which employs an oil-less rotary scroll system to reduce noise to 49 dBA, compared to typical generators at 55-60 dBA.
Conclusion: Excessive noise in laboratories poses health risks. Compliance with OSHA standards and selecting noise-reducing equipment are essential for maintaining a safe environment.
Table 1: Provides typical noise levels for various activities, highlighting the potential for hearing loss at sustained exposures of 90-95 dBA.
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Catalog excerpts

Noise Pollution in the Laboratory-1

Noise Pollution in the Laboratory Peter Froehlich, PhD aerospace climate control electromechanical filtration fluid & gas handling hydraulics pneumatics process control sealing & shielding ENGINEERING YOUR SUCCESS.

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Noise Pollution in the Laboratory-2

Abstract The overall level of noise in a laboratory depends on a number of factors including the location of the laboratory, the materials used in construction of the building as well as the instrumentation and equipment used to carry out the tasks of the facility. Since high noise levels can lead to a variety of medical issues for laboratory personnel and are regulated by government agencies, the laboratory manager must develop strategies to reduce the noise level to an acceptable level. In addition, excessive noise levels can lead to potential hazards due to misunderstood verbal instructions....

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Noise Pollution in the Laboratory-3

an LC or GC) and the overall instantaneous noise level is a sum of all of the devices in the facility. b) Extraneous Noise - In addition to the noise generated by various devices in the laboratory, additional noise is generated by devices in the laboratory that are not directly related to the function of the lab. Noise from radios, piped in music and telephones is present in many laboratories. c) Laboratory Design Considerations - The construction parameters of the laboratory may have a significant impact on the noise level. Since many laboratory facilities are constructed using reinforced concrete...

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Noise Pollution in the Laboratory-4

Alternatively, Nitrogen generators that employ an oil-less rotary scroll system (e.g. the Nitroflow60 Parker Balston, Haverhill MA) can significantly reduce the noise compared to other compressor designs. The oil-less rotary scroll system consists of two identical spirals; that are offset 180° with respect to the other so the scrolls mesh. One scroll is orbited around the fixed scroll, trapping and compressing gas pockets as the pockets move to the center of the fixed scroll. The compressed gas is discharged from the pump through the center outlet to an air-cooled after cooler on the scroll compressor...

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