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Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment

Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment

Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This document discusses a study on the effects of purging a sealed and desiccated FTIR spectrometer sample compartment. The study aims to demonstrate the inconsistencies in background levels of water and carbon dioxide in an unpurged system compared to a purged one, highlighting the benefits of purging for increased accuracy in FTIR analysis.

Purpose of Purging
Purge gas is used in FTIR spectrometers to prevent beamsplitter deterioration by moisture and to eliminate undesired absorbance by water and carbon dioxide. This enhances the instrument's reliability and accuracy by reducing background inconsistencies.

Experimental Setup
The study involved two sets of tests: one without purging the sample compartment and another with purging. A model 75-45NA FTIR purge gas generator was used, operating at 80 psig with a flow rate of 0.4 scfm. The tests were conducted by an independent consultant using a sealed and desiccated FTIR spectrometer.

Results Without Purging
Figures 1 and 2 show the single-beam spectrum and 100% transmittance line of an unpurged spectrometer, respectively. Changes in CO2 levels were observed due to operator presence, even in a sealed system. Figure 3 illustrates the impact of a 40-minute interval between scans, showing significant CO2 increase.

Results With Purging
Figures 5 and 6 demonstrate the reduced intensity of water and CO2 bands in a purged system. Figure 7 shows the effect of opening the sample compartment for 15 seconds, while Figure 8 illustrates the complete removal of water vapor and CO2 after a 3-minute purge.

Conclusion
Purging the sample compartment significantly improves the reliability and consistency of FTIR spectra by mitigating interference from atmospheric CO2 and water vapor. The study confirms the necessity of purging, even for sealed and desiccated systems, and validates the effectiveness of the purge gas generator used.

Contact Information
R Daly and D Connaughton, Parker Hannifin Corporation, 242 Neck Rd., Haverhill, MA 01835; Tel: 800-343-4048 or 978-858-0505; Fax: 978-556-7501.
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Catalog excerpts

Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment-1

Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment Study demonstrating the inconsistency in background levels of water and carbon dioxide for an unpurged, sealed, and desiccated FTIR spectrometer as compared to a sealed and desiccated FTIR spectrometer with the sample compartment purged. aerospace climate control electromechanical filtration fluid & gas handling hydiauLlcs pneumatics process control waling & shielding Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment ENGINEERING YOUR 5UCCES5

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Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment-2

Increase Accuracy of FTIR Analysis Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment R Daly, D Connaughton Parker Hannifin Corporation The purpose of providing a dry, CO2-free purge to an FTIRspectrometer is twofold. The purge prevents deterioration of the beamsplitter by moisture and also eliminates undesired absorbance by water and carbon dioxide in the background. Consequently, the purge enhances the instrument’s reliability by the reduction of the potential need for service and increases the accuracy of analysis by the elimination of inconsistencies in the background...

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Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment-3

Figure 3 indicates that the carbon dioxide and water content of the air change as a result of one person being in a room of approximately 7200 ft3. In this case, the water level actually decreased, but there was a marked increase in the amount of CO2 in the air. In an actual experiment, scan sets should never be col-lected 40 min apart. This Figure simply illustrates how severe the lack of purge can be even for a sealed system. changing, and the spectrometer is a very good detector for the change. Even if the operator were to hold his or her breath while opening the sample compartment, the ambient...

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Effect of Purging a Sealed and Desiccated FTIR Spectrometer Sample Compartment-4

Conclusion Changing levels of CO2 and water vapor in a laboratory atmosphere can result in interference from these contaminants for unpurged FTIR spectrometers. The changing levels of CO2 and water are pri-marily a result of operator breathing, and the extent of interfer-ence to the FTIR spectra is dependent on the amount of time elapsed between the background spectra and the sample spectra.Purging of the sample compartment increases the reliability and consistency of FTIR spectra. The experiments described above clearly identifed the need for purge, even for the purge-less sealed and desiccated...

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