January 2011 © 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 1 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator FSAR001 AC-DC Linear Regulator Features .. High Output Voltage Accuracy: 2% .. Output Voltage: 5V .. Low Ground Current: < 2.0mA .. Ultra-Fast Line and Load Transient Response .. Hysteretic Thermal and Current-Limit Protections .. Over-Voltage and Under-Voltage Protections .. Ultra-Low Power Dissipation with No Load .. Universal Input Range: 80~265VRMS .. No Inductor Required .. Low Components and Cost Applications .. Non-Isolation AC/DC Converter .. Home Appliance Description FSAR001 is designed to replace capacitor-fed (“cap dropper”) non-isolated power supplies, offering better high-power conversion performance and high-energy efficiency than a cap dropper solution. The appliance needs no inductor, uses few components, and offers lower cost. FSAR001 integrates a 600V high-power device, startup controller, voltage control circuit, synchronous circuit, low dropout regulator, over-temperature protector, overvoltage protector, under-voltage protector, and currentlimit circuit onto a monolithic IC. Ordering Information Part Number Operating Ambient Temperature Range Output Voltage Maximum Load Package Packing Method FSAR001BNY -40°C to +105°C 5V 35mA DIP-8 Tube

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 2 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Application Diagram Figure 1. Typical Application Internal Block Diagram Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 3 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator F - Fairchild Logo Z - Plant Code X - 1-Digit Year Code Y - 1-Digit Week Code TT - 2-Digit Die Run Code S: B: 5V VOUT T: Package Type (N=DIP) P - Y: Green Package M - Manufacture Flow Code Marking Information Figure 3. Top Mark Pin Configuration DIP-8 GND VIN VIN VST VIN DET OUT VDD 1 8 7 6 4 5 2 3 Figure 4. DIP-8 Pin Configuration Pin Definitions Name Pin # Type Description VDD 2 Power Supply Connect a 470ìF external capacitor to ground for generated VOUT+2.5V ~ VOUT+3.5V...

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 4 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit VIN Input Voltage of VIN Pin 600...

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 5 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Electrical Characteristics VIN=open, VDD=VOUT+1 V, CVDD=470 ìF/ 25 V, COUT=10 ìF/ 16 V, IOUT=1 mA, TA=25°C, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD Section VTH-ON Turn-on Threshold Voltage (VOUT=5V) VDD Pin 9 10 11 V VTH-OFF Turn-off Voltage (VOUT=5V) VDD Pin 3 4 5 V IDD-ST Startup Current of VDD Pin VDD Pin 10 30 ìA IDD-OP Operating Supply Current IOUT=1mA 1.0 1.5 2.0 mA VDD-OVP Threshold of VDD OVP VOUT+3.0 VOUT+3.5 VOUT+4.0 V VDD-OVPHYS...

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 6 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics VAC = 264V/50Hz, VOUT = 5V, IOUT=35mA~40mA, CVDD = 470ìF, COUT = 10ìF, TA = 25Ž, unless otherwise noted. Figure 5. VOUT Pin Under-Voltage Protection Figure 6. Current Limit 1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 Load Current (mA) COUT ESR ( ohm) Figure 7. Load transient Figure 8. Region of Stable COUT ESR vs. Load Current Figure 9. Ground Pin Current vs. Load Current Figure 10. Operating Supply Current vs. Temperature Stable Region

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 7 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Figure 11. Turn-On Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 12. Turn-Off Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 13. Threshold of VDD OVP HIGH vs. Temperature Figure 14. Threshold of VDD OVP LOW vs. Temperature Figure 15. Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 16. Output Voltage vs. Output Load

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 8 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Functional Description The FSAR001 is a compact, inductor-free, and highly monolithic AC/DC linear converter housed in 8-lead DIP packages and designed for non-isolated AC/DC converter and home appliances. The FSAR001 provides universal AC voltage input from 80VRMS to 265VRMS and fixed-DC output voltage with current limiter for the non-isolated AC/DC converter operating safety and stability. The FSAR001 integrates many protection functions, including output current limiter...

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 9 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Functional Description (Continued) EQ 1 t0 t1 t2 Ts/2 Ts VIN IIN VINpeak VINDET t t a. b. Figure 18. Typical Waveforms VDD Pin Over-Voltage Protection After startup, FSAR001 turns on the OVP function. During conduction angle interval, the VDD voltage has two kinds of behavior. One is that if the VDD capacitor recharges to OVP trigger point (8.5V for 5V version), the FSAR001 turns off the power MOSFET to limit the maximum VDD voltage. The other is that if the voltage of VDD...

© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSAR001 • Rev. 1.0.0 11 FSAR001 — AC-DC Linear Regulator Physical Dimensions 5.08 MAX 0.33 MIN 2.54 7.62 0.56 0.355 1.65 1.27 3.683 3.20 3.60 3.00 6.67 6.096 9.83 9.00 7.62 9.957 7.87 0.356 0.20 NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-001 VARIATION BA B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C) DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS, MOLD FLASH, AND TIE BAR EXTRUSIONS. D) DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M-1994 8.255 7.61 E) DRAWING FILENAME AND REVSION: MKT-N08FREV2. (0.56) Figure 21. 8-Pin, DIP-8...