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CONET Local Area Network

CONET Local Area Network

CONET Local Area Network

Product catalog summary
CONET Local Area Network Overview

Features:
  • True token-passing LAN with peer-to-peer communication, eliminating the need for a master device.
  • High system reliability and support for multi-master systems.
  • Switchable data rates for installation optimization.
  • Transformer isolation at 1500V rms for noise immunity.
  • Transmission distance capability up to 10km.
  • Compatibility with various products through standardized data formats and network services.
  • Supports up to 127 nodes on a single network.

Development and Uses:
  • Designed for cost-effective data transmission in industrial settings, especially mining.
  • Used in multidrop telemetry systems and computer I/O for data acquisition.

Product Compatibility:
  • Compatible with Omniflex devices and third-party hardware/software.
  • Complies with ISO OSI 7 Layer Model networking standards.

Token Passing Protocol:
  • Peer-to-peer network using a token for communication management.
  • Efficient configuration with consecutive node IDs.

Network Connections:
  • Bus-style LAN with nodes connected along the cable.
  • Field termination boards provide surge suppression and easy connection/disconnection.

Data Integrity:
  • Ensured by transformer isolation and CRC checks.

Typical Applications:
  • Control and automation systems, process interface systems, data acquisition, critical event monitoring, and DCS remote I/O.

Network Topologies:
  • Flexible configurations including star and T setups.
  • Network Interface Module (NIM) enhances versatility and allows network segmentation.

Network Throughput and Access Times:
  • Efficiency improves with more nodes; token dead-time increases accordingly.
  • Data transmission times depend on node type, number, and I/O configuration.

Recommended Installation Practices:
  • Use C6169 termination boards for node connections.
  • Ground network screen at one point to prevent ground loops.
  • Avoid high voltage carriers and ensure proper node ID assignment.

Specifications:
  • Token passing, bus-type LAN supporting up to 127 nodes.
  • Data transmission via Manchester encoding at 62.5k Baud or 7800 Baud.
  • High noise rejection and transformer isolation for protection.

Technical Specifications:
  • Characteristic Impedance: Typically 100 ohms for frequencies greater than 100kHz, not less than 50 ohms.
  • Resistance: Total series loop resistance should not exceed 240 ohms.
  • Conductor Size: Minimum 0.5mm² (20AWG) with wire resistance not exceeding 98 ohms/km.
  • Mutual Capacitance: Should not exceed 60pF per meter.
  • Stray Capacitance: Should not exceed 120pF per meter when shielded.

Node Connection:
  • Field Termination Board: Each node connects via a C6169 board, supporting up to 3 nodes within 3 meters.
  • Polarity: Insensitive.
  • Paths: Only a single path may connect any two nodes.
  • Branches: Should not exceed 20m without impedance tap.

Line Termination:
  • Position: Terminate at each end of the transmission line on the C6169 board.
  • Resistance Value: Equal to cable's characteristic impedance; use 100Ω if unknown.
  • Resistance Rating: 1 watt non-inductive resistor recommended.

C6169 Field Termination Board:
  • Purpose: Provides parallel terminals, removable terminal block, and transient suppression.
  • Terminations: 2.5mm² fixed screw terminals and removable terminal block.
  • Transients: Withstands IEC 255-4 Class II Impulse Voltage test.

Mechanical Specifications:
  • Rail Type: TS 35 and TS 32 to DIN 46277.

Conet Local Area Network Variants:
  • Type: Embedded in Omniflex products, available for various media and applications.
  • Variants: Conet for cable, Conet/m for radio, Conet/s for serial or fiber optic, Conet/p for program ports, Conet/e for Ethernet TCP/IP.
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Catalog excerpts

CONET Local Area Network-1

CONET Local Area Network Conet LAN Token Passing Local Area Network. DATASHEET CONET FEATURES • True Token-passing Local Area Network (Peer to Peer communications) - no master device dependency High system reliability Easy “Multi-master” systems. Switchable data rate enables network to be optimised for the installation - high data rate for high performance and low data rate for low grade cable and/or longer distance. Transformer isolation 1500V rms at every node yields high noise immunity. Defined data formats and standard built-in network services enable total compatibility between different products. Conet computer interface cards for direct network connection to PC with ISA or PCI buses. Automatic error detection and retransmission for very secure data communications without false messages. Up to 127 nodes on one network to keep pace with expanding plant requirements. Conet Development Conet was developed in response to a need from plant operators who wished to bring field data back to the control room or supervisor’s office in the most cost effective way. The only solutions that existed were very expensive and beyond the reach of the smaller operator. Thus one of the most important features of Conet is its ability to operate on low cost cabling which, in many instances, is already available as a free pair in a multi-core cable. Conet’s design was influenced by the requirements of the Mining industry who required a reliable network to run from surface to the underground levels of the mine often with power cables etc. Major Uses - two broad categories: 1. Multidrop Telemetry Systems: Digital and analog signals are transmitted from one or many transmitting stations to one or many receiving stations without the need for a master computer station on the network. The telemetry devices, such as Conet Squeezers, are programmed with built-in software to communicate with each other while Conet itself takes care of error checking and data integrity. In this category, Conet Squeezer systems may share a network with other intelligent users (e.g. PCs) but operate completely independently. 2. Computer I/O: Data Acquisition Multiple host computers may communicate with field I/O devices such as PLCs, Remote Terminal Units, Analog and Digital front end systems etc.. This data would typically be used by the computer for monitoring, control, reporting or re-transmission back to other field outputs via the same Conet network. Product Compatibility Omniflex has developed a number of intelligent devices which communicate via Conet and has an on-going development program of making Conet compatible with third party vendors of hardware and software. Based on the ISO OSI 7 Layer Model Conet complies with the Networking Standards making Interface to other products possible. Conet permits easy communications between any of these different intelligent devices on the same network by making use of a Data Interchange Table (DIT) in memory at each node. This DIT stores all I/O and supervisory/control analog and digital variables in set registers in a block of memory which is accessible from the device itself and from the network. It also contains Copyright Omniflex  Subject to change without notice

 Open the catalog to page 1
CONET Local Area Network-2

CONET Local Area Network Conet LAN Token Passing Local Area Network. system variables which are unique to the product, such as setpoints, dead-band levels, time delays etc.. All a system programmer needs to know about any device in order to read or write to the DIT is the register number and the format of its contents. Token Passing Protocol Conet is a token-passing network. Peer to peer with no master. In order to maintain orderly communications between all the devices, a specially formatted message, known as the ‘token’, is passed from node to node. The node which has the token at any given...

 Open the catalog to page 2
CONET Local Area Network-3

CONET Local Area Network Conet LAN Token Passing Local Area Network. CONET NETWORK TOPOLOGIES The Flexible Network The NIM extends the versatility of Conet installations by providing the following benefits: 1. The ability to extend branches off a Conet cable to provide “Star” or “T” configurations, with the only limitation being the longest end to end distance of each network.(i.e. 10km) 2. The ability to break a Conet network into functionally independent pieces so that a fault in any one section will not affect the operation of any other section. 3. The ability to extend the length of a Conet...

 Open the catalog to page 3
CONET Local Area Network-4

CONET Local Area Network Conet LAN Token Passing Local Area Network. NETWORK THRU-PUT AND ACCESS TIMES 1. Type of Node device connected 2. Number of Nodes 3. Type of I/O card(s) plugged into the node device 4. Number of I/O at each node 5. Total number of I/O 6. Acknowledgement requests* 7. Free Buffer Enquiries* 8. Application program in Host computer(s) Thru-put (Figs 1 and 3) is a measure of the efficiency of the network and its abilitty to transmit data relative to the network speed. It is expressed here in kbaud, relative to 62.5kbaud. It can be seen from the graphs that efficiency improves...

 Open the catalog to page 4
CONET Local Area Network-5

CONET Local Area Network Conet LAN Token Passing Local Area Network. Conet Recommended Installation Practices 1. Use a C6169 Conet Field Termination Board to connect every node to the network. This provides five benefits: a) High voltage transient suppression via gas discharge devices; b) Easy loop-through connections via paralleled terminals; c) Ability to connect and disconnect node via removable terminal block without disturbing network wiring. This can be done while the network is live; d) Facility to connect a line termination resistor directly into the unused terminals at each end of the...

 Open the catalog to page 5
CONET Local Area Network-6

CONET Local Area Network Conet LAN Token Passing Local Area Network. SPECIFICATIONS Within 3 metres of each other but it is recommended that one board is used at each node. General Polarity Polarity insensitive Only a single path may connect any two nodes on the network. Any branch off the main line should not exceed 20m unless a suitable impedance tap is used. Data transmission Terminate only at each end of transmission line, on C6169 Field Termination Board. Resistance value Termination resistors should be equal to the characteristics impedance of the cable (refer to cable manufacturer’s specification)....

 Open the catalog to page 6

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