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Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride - Nd:YLF

Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride - Nd:YLF

Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride - Nd:YLF

Product catalog summary
Overview: Nd:YLF (Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride) is manufactured by SYNOPTICS as a standard product, offering an alternative to YAG for near IR operations. It is grown using a modified Czochralski technique and processed into laser rods or slabs.
Advantages: Nd:YLF provides high power with low beam divergence, efficient single-mode operation, and high average power when Q-switched. It supports linear polarized resonators for Q-switching and frequency doubling, and offers a favorable stimulated emission cross-section and lifetime product for low CW thresholds. The 1.053 µm output is compatible with Nd:Glass gain curves, making it suitable as an oscillator and pre-amplifier.
Specifications:
  • Dopant concentration is ± 0.2 at % of the specified amount, with a standard of 1.0 at % and up to 2.0 at % available.
  • Available dopants include Nd, Er, Tm, Ho, Pr, with others upon request.
  • Nd doped lasing wavelengths are 1053, 1047, and 1313 nm.
  • Wavefront distortion is greater than λ / 4 per inch of rod length (λ = 632 nm).
  • Extinction ratio is a minimum of 25 dB.
  • Rod axis orientation is within 5˚ of the crystal “a” axis.
Dimensional/Mechanical Specifications:
  • Diameter tolerance is +.000” / -.002”.
  • Length tolerance is +.040” / -.000”.
  • Rod end polished flatness is λ / 10 @ 633 nm.
  • End face parallelism is within 10 arc seconds.
  • End face perpendicularity is within 5 arc minutes.
  • Chamfer is 0.005” ± 0.003” @ 45˚.
  • Surface quality is 10 - 5 scratch-dig per MIL-O-1 3830A.
  • Rod OD is fine ground to 25 ± 5 µinches.
Coating: Standard anti-reflection coating where R < 0.25%, with high and partially reflective coatings available on request. Durability per MIL-C-48497 and damage threshold exceeds 10 J / cm².
Properties of YLF Host (LiYF4):
  • Growth direction is a-axis [100].
  • Crystal structure is tetragonal.
  • Molecular weight is 171.8.
  • Density is 3.95 g/cc.
  • Moh hardness is 4 - 5.
  • Melting point is 825°C.
  • Refractive index at 0.633 µm: no = 1.453, ne = 1.475; at 1.05 µm: no = 1.448, ne = 1.470.
  • Thermal conductivity is 0.06 watts cm-1°C-1.
  • Thermal expansion is 13 x 10-6 / °C along “a” axis and 8 x 10-6 / °C along “c” axis.
  • Young’s modulus is 7.5 x 10¹¹ dynes cm-2.
  • Tensile strength is 3.3 x 10⁸ dynes cm-2.
  • Thermal heat capacity is 0.79 J g-1K-1.
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Catalog excerpts

Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride - Nd:YLF-1

Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride - Nd:YLF SYNOPTICS currently manufactures Nd:YLF as a standard product and produces YLF doped with other rare earths as required. YLF offers an alternative to the more common YAG host for near IR operation. YLF is grown utilizing a modified Czochralski technique. The as-grown crystals are then processed into laser rods or slabs, coated in house, and inspected per customer specifications. Advantages Of YLF Include: High power, low beam divergence, efficient single mode operation. High average power Q-switched at a moderate repetition rate. Linear polarized resonators for Q-switching and frequency doubling. Potential uniform mode for large diameter rods or slabs. Stimulated emission cross section and lifetime product is favorable for low CW threshold. 1.053 µm output matches gain curves of Nd:Glass and performs well as an oscillator and pre-amplifier for this host. The combination of weak thermal lensing, large fluorescence line width and naturally polarized oscillation makes Nd:YLF an excellent material for CW, modelocked operation.

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Neodymium: Yttrium Lithium Fluoride - Nd:YLF-2

Standard Rod Specifications Dopant Concentration ± 0.2 at % of specified amount (1.0 at % standard with up to 2.0 at % available) Available Dopants Nd, Er, Tm, Ho, Pr (others upon request) Nd Doped Lasing Wavelengths Wavefront Distortion Extinction Ratio *Rod Axis Orientation 1053, 1047, and 1313 nm > λ / 4 per inch of rod length (λ = 632 nm) standard 25 dB minimum within 5˚ of the crystal “a” axis * drawings provided to show orientation to “c” axis for tilted rods Dimensional / Mechanical Specifications Diameter Tolerance Length Tolerance Rod End Polished Flatness End Face Parallelism End Face...

 Open the catalog to page 2
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