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Alexandrite

Alexandrite

Alexandrite

Product catalog summary
Overview
Alexandrite is a leading tunable solid-state laser material known for its broad wavelength tuning range of 710 - 800 nm and its ability to efficiently store and extract multi-joule pulses of energy. It is highly robust, with a thermal shock resistance five times greater than Nd:YAG, making it suitable for various applications including dermatology, lithotripsy, spectroscopy, atmospheric lidar, and more.

Structural & Mechanical Properties
  • Formula: Be (Al1-xCrx)2 O4
  • Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic
  • Unit Cell Dimensions: a = 5.476 Å, b = 9.404 Å, c = 4.427 Å
  • X-Ray Density: 3.7 g/cm3
  • Melting Point: 1870°C
  • Thermal Expansion: ||a 5.9 x 10-6 K-1, ||b 6.1 x 10-6 K-1, ||c 6.7 x 10-6 K-1
  • Thermal Conductivity: 0.23 W/cmK
  • Hardness (Vickers): 2000 kg/mm2
  • Young’s Modulus: 469 GPa
  • Fracture Stress: 0.457 - 0.948 GPa
  • Thermal Shock Resistance: 35 - 74 W/cm

General Specifications
  • Diameter Tolerance: +0.000” / -0.002”
  • Chamfer: 0.005” ± 0.003” @ 45°
  • Barrel Finish: 55 ± 5 µinches
  • Perpendicularity: within 5 arc minutes
  • Parallelism: 30 arc-seconds or less
  • Rod End Face Flatness: within λ / 10 wave at 632 nm wavelength
  • Surface Quality: 10 - 5 scratch-dig per MIL-O-13830 A
  • Wave Front Distortion: less than 1/2 wave per inch of length (measured at 1 micron)
  • Rod End Coatings: Single-layer MgF2, single wavelength and broad band anti-reflection coatings available
  • Cr Concentrations: standard range: 0.10 - 0.17 at %, special order: < 0.10 or 0.17 - 0.20 at %, optimum chrome concentration: 0.83 / d at % (d is laser rod diameter in mm)

Optical Properties
  • Chrome Concentration Range: 0.01 – 0.2 at %
  • Chrome-ion Density (0.1 at %): 3.51 x 1019 cm-3
  • Refractive Indices (750 nm): E ||a = 1.7367, E ||b = 1.7421, E ||c = 1.7346
  • Refractive Index Temperature Variation: 8 x 10-6 K-1
  • Dopant Site Symmetry: 78% mirror (laser active), 22% inversion
  • Non-linear Refractive Index, n2: ~ 10-13 esu
  • Findlay-Clay Insertion Loss: < 0.3% cm-1
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Catalog excerpts

Alexandrite-1

Alexandrite is the leader of a class of tunable solid-state laser materials. Enhanced by several years of research and development, it features a broad wavelength tuning range of 710 - 800 nm with the capability to store and efficiently extract multi-joule pulses of energy. It is one of the most robust solid-state laser materials available with a thermal shock resistance five times that of Nd:YAG. Alexandrite’s unique combination of properties offer application in such areas as dermatology, lithotripsy, spectroscopy, atmospheric lidar, testing of fiber optics and photodetectors, materials processing, pumping of dye lasers, non-linear optics studies and annealing of semiconductors. Structural & Mechanical Properties Formula: Crystal Structure: Unit Cell Dimensions: (contains four formula units) X-Ray Density: Melting Point: Thermal Expansion: Thermal Conductivity: Hardness (Vickers): Young’s Modulus: Fracture Stress: Thermal Shock Resistance:

 Open the catalog to page 1
Alexandrite-2

General Specifications +0.000” / -0.002” 0.005” ± 0.003” @ 45° 55 ± 5 µinches within 5 arc minutes 30 arc-seconds or less within λ / 10 wave at 632 nm wavelength 10 - 5 scratch-dig per MIL-O-13830 A less than 1/2 wave per inch of length (measured at 1 micron) Single-layer MgF2 Single wavelength and broad band anti-reflection coatings available standard range: 0.10 - 0.17 at % special order: < 0.10 or 0.17 - 0.20 at % optimum chrome concentration: 0.83 / d at % (d is laser rod diameter in mm) Diameter Tolerance: Chamfer: Barrel Finish: Perpendicularity: Parallelism: Rod End Face Flatness: Surface...

 Open the catalog to page 2
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