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ST7735S

ST7735S
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ST7735S

Product catalog summary
General Description: The ST7735S is a single-chip TFT controller/driver for 132RGB x 162 dot displays, supporting 262K colors. It integrates frame memory and is suitable for various display applications.
Features: The chip supports multiple interface types (parallel and serial), various color depths (12-bit, 16-bit, 18-bit), and a range of power supply options. It includes built-in circuits like a DC/DC converter and adjustable VCOM generation.
Pad Arrangement: Details on output and input bump dimensions, alignment mark dimensions, and chip information are provided for physical integration.
Block Diagram: A comprehensive block diagram illustrates the internal architecture and functional blocks of the ST7735S.
Pin Description: This section details power supply pins, interface logic pins, mode selection pins, driver output pins, and test pins, essential for hardware integration.
Driver Electrical Characteristics: Specifications include absolute operation range, DC characteristics, and power consumption metrics, crucial for reliable performance.
Timing Chart: Timing characteristics for parallel and serial interfaces are detailed, including configurations for 8080 and 6800 series MCU interfaces.
Function Description: Covers interface type selection, data transfer methods, color coding, and display data RAM configurations. Includes memory data write/read directions and vertical scroll modes.
Power Management: Power ON/OFF sequences, power level definitions, and reset timing are outlined for proper power management and system stability.
Commands: A list of system function commands with descriptions, including software reset, read display ID, and read display status, is provided for software integration and control.
Specifications and Commands Overview: Detailed specifications and command descriptions for the ST7735S display driver, including various commands for reading and setting display parameters.
Operational Notes: Commands are updated during V-sync in Sleep Out Mode to prevent visual anomalies. Undefined commands are treated as NOP (00h).
Flow Charts and Timing: Includes flow charts for command sequences, emphasizing timing considerations, such as waiting periods after resets and mode transitions.
Partial Display Mode On (PTLON - 12h): Activates Partial Display Mode, defined by the Partial Area command (30h). To exit, use the Normal Display Mode On command (13h).
Normal Display Mode On (NORON - 13h): Returns the display to normal mode, turning off Partial Mode.
Display Inversion Off (INVOFF - 20h): Exits display inversion mode.
Display Inversion On (INVON - 21h): Activates display inversion mode.
Gamma Set (GAMSET - 26h): Selects the desired Gamma curve for the display.
Display Off (DISPOFF - 28h): Turns off the display, inserting a blank page without altering frame memory contents.
Display On (DISPON - 29h): Reactivates the display from Display Off mode.
Column Address Set (CASET - 2Ah): Sets the column address range for frame memory.
Row Address Set (RASET - 2Bh): Sets the row address range for frame memory.
Memory Write (RAMWR - 2Ch): Writes data to frame memory.
Color Setting (RGBSET - 2Dh): Defines the LUT for color depth conversions.
Memory Read (RAMRD - 2Eh): Transfers data from frame memory to the MCU.
Partial Area (PTLAR - 30h): Defines the display area for Partial Mode.
Specifications: Outlines parameters and configurations for the ST7735S display driver IC, including register groups, polarity settings, and voltage adjustments for grayscale levels.
Procedures: Describes power sequences, including sleep in and sleep out flows.
Standards and Norms: Provides formulas for gamma voltage adjustments and default settings for power sequences and resets.
Recommendations: Includes automatic adjustments for gate pumping clock frequency to save power.
Data and Graphical Information: Includes tables and formulas for voltage levels across grayscale adjustments, as well as flow charts for command sequences and power structures.
Connection and Interface Applications: Examples of connections with different panel directions and resolutions are provided, along with microprocessor interface applications for various data bus configurations.
Revision History: Details updates and modifications made to the specifications over time, from version 1.0 in 2011 to version 1.5 in 2015.
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Catalog excerpts

ST7735S-1

Sitronix Technology Corporation Sitronix Technology Corp. reserves the right to change the contents in this document without prior notice.

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ST7735S-2

8.1 Parallel Interface Characteristics: 18, 16, 9 or 8-bit Bus (8080 Series MCU Interface) 8.2 Parallel Interface Characteristics: 18, 16, 9 or 8-bit Bus (6800 Series MCU Interface)

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ST7735S-6

13 Example Connection with Panel Direction and Different Resolution 82

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ST7735S-10

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ST7735S is a single-chip controller/driver for 262K-color, graphic type TFT-LCD. It consists of 396 source line and 162 gate line driving circuits. This chip is capable of connecting directly to an external microprocessor, and accepts Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), 8-bit/9-bit/16-bit/18-bit parallel interface. Display data can be stored in the on-chip display data RAM of 132 x 162 x 18 bits. It can perform display data RAM read/write operation with no external operation clock to minimize power consumption. In addition, because of the integrated power supply circuits...

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ST7735S-11

ST7735S Built-in Circuits DC/DC Converter Adjustable VCOM Generation Non-volatile (NV) Memory to Store Initial Register Setting Oscillator for Display Clock Generation Factory default value (module ID, module version, etc) are stored in NV memory. Timing Controller Built-in NV Memory for LCD Initial Register Setting 7-bits for ID2 8-bits for ID3 7-bits for VCOM Offset Adjustment Wide Supply Voltage Range I/O Voltage (VDDI to DGND): 1.65V~3.7V (VDDI ≤ VDD) Analog Voltage (VDD to AGND): 2.5V~4.8V On-Chip Power System Source Voltage (GVDD to AGND): 3.15V to 5V VCOM level (VCOM to AGND): -0.425V...

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ST7735S-12

3.1 Output Bump Dimension Boundary (Include scribe Lane)

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ST7735S-13

Boundary (Include scribe Lane) Item

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ST7735S-14

ST7735S 3.3 Alignment Mark Dimension

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ST7735S-15

Chip Size (um x um): 10080 x 670 PAD Coordinate: Pad Center Coordinate Origin: Chip Center Chip Thickness (um): 250 or 300(TYP) Bump Height (um): 9 or 12(TYP)

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ST7735S-22

Level Shifter Gamma Circuit Level Shifter Data Latch Gamma Table Vcom generator Display control

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ST7735S-23

-8080/6800 MCU Interface Mode Select. -P68=’1’, Select 6800 MCU Parallel Interface. -P68=’0’, Select 8080 MCU Parallel Interface. -If not used, Please Fix this Pin at DGND Level. MCU Parallel Interface Bus and Serial Interface select I IM2=’1’, Parallel Interface IM2=’0’, Serial Interface - MCU Parallel Interface Type Selection -If Not Used, Please Fix this Pin at VDDI or DGND Level. -If Not Used, Please fix this Pin at DGND Level. -This signal will reset the device and it must be applied to properly initialize the chip. -Chip Selection Pin -Low Enable.

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ST7735S-24

Notel. When in parallel mode, no use data pin must be connected to “1” or “0”. Note2. When CSX=”1”, there is no influence to the parallel and serial interface.

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ST7735S-25

Description Connect Pin EXTC - During normal operation, please connect to VDDI.

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ST7735S-26

I When writing NVM, it needs external power supply voltage (7.5V). Input pin to select horizontal line number in TE signal. This pin is internally pull low.

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ST7735S-28

7.1 Absolute Operation Range Table 1 Absolute Operation Range Note: If one of the above items is exceeded its maximum limitation momentarily, the quality of the product may be degraded. Absolute maximum limitation, therefore, specify the values exceeding which the product may be physically damaged. Be sure to use the product within the recommend range.

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ST7735S-29

2. Source channel loading= 2KQ+12pF/channel, Gate channel loading=5K0+40pF/channel. 3. The Max. value is between measured point of source output and gamma setting value. 4. VGH setting condition is A VDD=4.7V, the Max and Min VGH voltage depend on AVDD setting, VGH-VGL can not large than 30 V.

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ST7735S-30

Table 3 Power Consumption 3. The Current Consumption is DC characteristics of ST7735S.

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ST7735S-31

8.1 Parallel Interface Characteristics: 18, 16, 9 or 8-bit Bus (8080 Series MCU Interface)

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ST7735S-32

Table 4 8080 Parallel Interface Characteristics Note: The rising time and falling time (Tr, Tf) of input signal are specified at 15 ns or less. Logic high and low levels are specified as 30% and 70% of VDDI for Input signals.

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ST7735S-33

8.2 Parallel Interface Characteristics: 18, 16, 9 or 8-bit Bus (6800 Series MCU Interface)

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ST7735S-34

Table 5 6800 Parallel Interface Characteristics Note: The rising time and falling time (Tr, Tf) of input signal are specified at 15 ns or less. Logic high and low levels are specified as 30% and 70% of VDDI for Input signals

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ST7735S-35

ST7735S 8.3 Serial Interface Characteristics (3-line Serial) TCSS TSLW/TSLR TSHW/TSHR TSDS Figure 6 3-line Serial Interface Timing Ta=25 ℃, VDDI=1.65~3.7V, VDD=2.5~4.8V Signal Chip Select Setup Time (Write) Chip Select Hold Time (Write) Chip Select Setup Time (Read) Chip Select Hold Time (Read) Chip Select “H” pulse width Serial Clock Cycle (Write) SCL “H” Pulse Width (Write) SCL “L” Pulse Width (Write) Serial Clock Cycle (Read) SCL “H” Pulse Width (Read) SCL “L” Pulse Width (Read) Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Access Time Output Disable Time Table 6 3-line Serial Interface Characteristics Note...

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ST7735S-36

Figure 7 4-line Serial Interface Timing Table 7 4-line Serial Interface Characteristics Note : The rising time and falling time (Tr, Tf) of input signal are specified at 15 ns or less. Logic high and low levels are specified as 30% and 70% of VDDI for Input signals.

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ST7735S-37

Srtronix_9 Function Description 9.1 Interface Type Selection The selection of given interfaces are done by setting IM2, IM1, and IM0 pins as shown in following table. Table 9 Pin Connection According to Various MCU Interface Note: Unused pins can be open, or connected to DGND or VDDI.

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ST7735S-38

The MCU can use one of following interfaces: 11-lines with 8-data parallel interface, 12-lines with 9-data parallel interface, 19-line with 16-data parallel interface or 21-lines with 18-data parallel interface. The chip-select CSX (active low) enables/disables the parallel interface. RESX (active low) is an external reset signal. WRX is the parallel data write enable, RDX is the parallel data read enable and D[17:0] is parallel data bus. The LCD driver reads the data at the rising edge of WRX signal. The D/CX is the data/command flag. When D/CX=’1’, D[17:0] bits is either display data or command...

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