Introduction
The document categorizes transmission components based on torque transmission methods: friction (clutches) and toothing (tooth-type couplings). Torque limiting couplings are available in multi-disk and tooth-type variants. Clutches can be hydraulically or pneumatically controlled, while tooth-type couplings require synchronous or minimal velocity differences for effective operation. Lubrication is recommended for high dynamic loads or frequent operations to efficiently dissipate heat. For safety, thrust-spring types of brakes, clutches, or couplings are suggested, available in dry or lubricated versions.
Selection Criteria
When selecting a brake, clutch, or coupling unit, consider the machine type, application environment (enclosed or open, lubricated or dry), available controls, space constraints, maximum power transmission, and the number of operational phases. Technical data required for size calculation include motor type, power in kW, RPM, intervention frequency, moment of inertia, and acceleration or deceleration times.
Moments and Calculations
The document provides formulas for calculating various moments: engagement moment (Mi), static moment (Ms), engagement moment (Mic), constant transmitted load moment (Mt), and acceleration moment (Ma). The acceleration moment is defined by the change in velocity over time. The moment of inertia for rotating bodies is calculated using specific formulas, with adjustments for different rotational speeds.
Safety Coefficient
The calculated load moment (Mt) is an estimate of the actual torque sustained by the clutch or brake. It is crucial to ensure that this value does not exceed the specified engagement moment (Mi) in the technical tables.
Safety Factor in Clutch/Brake Systems
The document emphasizes the importance of using a safety coefficient during the sizing and selection of clutch/brake systems. This coefficient accounts for external variables like vibrations, dust, and peak loads, as well as internal variables such as friction coefficient oscillations and pressure drops. The safety coefficient (K) is applied to the nominal torque (Mtn) using the formula Ms ≥ Mtn · K. A minimum safety coefficient of K = 2 is recommended, but it should be increased in harsh conditions or when sudden peak loads are possible. For further guidance, consulting the MWM Freni Frizioni technical team is advised.
Product Code Composition
The document provides an example of ordering a tooth-type pneumatic coupling, specifying the need to include hole or shaft dimensions and key-slot dimensions in the order. The product code is structured to include series, size, version ID, and product ID.
Torque-Limiting Multidisk Couplings
These couplings prevent overloads by allowing slippage between the driver and driven components. They are typically used in lubricated conditions but can be adapted for dry operation with bronze disks. Adjustment is made via a threaded ring, and the duration of slippage is related to RPM and coupling size. Examples are provided to illustrate maximum slippage duration.
Torque-Limiting Couplings with Friction Rings
Designed for dry operation, these compact limiters prevent lubricants from contacting friction surfaces. They consist of a central body, disk springs, friction rings, and an adjustment ring. Torque adjustment is achieved by varying spring compression.
Mechanical Torque Limiters with Axial Sliding TeethThese limiters protect transmissions from excessive loads or accidental blocks by allowing brief slippage. They use axial force from helical springs to adjust torque. A micro-switch can be used to adjust sensitivity to slippage.
Specifications
The document describes mechanical and pneumatic tooth-type torque limiters designed to protect transmissions from excessive loads or jams. These limiters are constructed with durable materials and feature components treated to withstand brief slippage without damage. The torque is transmitted via axial thrust from helical springs, and adjustments can be made to increase or decrease torque.
Procedures
Torque adjustment involves loosening a set screw to free the adjustment ring, then using a caliper key to rotate the ring. Clockwise rotation increases torque by compressing the springs, while counterclockwise rotation decreases it. Microswitch settings can be calibrated by adjusting the rod in the limiter's casing to vary sensitivity.
Standards and Recommendations
The document recommends maintaining constant supply pressure for pneumatic limiters to ensure proper operation and transmission safety. An accumulation tank is suggested to compensate for pressure changes. The control valve should be mounted close to the supply hole and equipped with a blow-off device for rapid pressure discharge in case of dangerous loads.
Key Data from Tables
The tables provide dimensions, torque values, and RPM limits for various models of torque limiters. For example, model 001 has a maximum RPM of 1400 with a minimum torque of 5 Nm and a maximum torque of 40 Nm, weighing 0.5 kg.
Critical Information- Torque adjustment is directly proportional to supply pressure.
- Microswitches can be connected to
safety brakes for immediate transmission stoppage.
- Different torque values can be achieved with special teeth designs.
- Pneumatic limiters require constant pressure for optimal performance.
Technical Specifications
The document provides detailed specifications for pneumatic and hydraulic static-cylinder multi-disk clutches and torque limiters. It includes torque values, maximum RPM, working pressure, cylinder volume, and weight for various models. The torque limiters are equipped with flexible couplings and microswitches, designed for different torque capacities and operational conditions.
Design and Construction
The clutches feature a central hub, disk pack, axial bearings, and a fixed cylinder with a working piston. The design allows for oil or air under pressure to enter through an external port, facilitating multiple clutches on the same shaft. The non-rotating cylinder eliminates centrifugal forces, enabling rapid coupling and uncoupling.
Operational Recommendations
These clutches are ideal for applications requiring oil under pressure, with options for compressed air operation. The document emphasizes the importance of proper lubrication and maintaining constant supply pressure for optimal performance. It also suggests using a flexible oil/air line to prevent axial and radial tensions that could affect bearing performance.
Mounting Instructions
The document provides detailed mounting instructions, emphasizing the need for non-rigid anchoring of the work cylinder and the use of flexible tubing to avoid tension. It advises against tight bends or long paths in the oil/air line to ensure efficient flow and prevent clutch damage.
Performance and Adjustments
The torque values are directly proportional to the working pressure, and changes in pressure will affect the maximum allowable RPM. The document includes diagrams for determining allowable RPM and static torque in relation to working pressure.
Additional Features
Special disk-separating springs can be installed to prevent dragging in the neutral position, particularly useful for vertical applications or sensitive mechanisms. The document also outlines the parts list for the clutches, including central hub, cylinder, piston, bearings, and seals.
Pneumatic Static-Cylinder Multi-Disk Clutches
This section describes the technical and operational characteristics of pneumatic static-cylinder multi-disk clutches, highlighting their wide application in the manufacturing industry due to their simple design and efficient operation. The clutch consists of a center hub, disk pack, radial bearings, and a fixed cylinder with a working piston. Air pressure enters through an external bore, simplifying installation and allowing multiple clutches on the same shaft. Disk separating springs ensure quick piston return and minimal impact on working thrust. The clutch is designed to run dry, using bronze/steel disks and sealed bearings, eliminating the need for lubrication. Variants with transmission sleeves and elastic couplings expand application possibilities. Constant supply pressure is crucial for proper operation, and a control valve with a blow-off device should be mounted close to the supply bore.
Mounting Instructions
Proper mounting involves anchoring the working cylinder with a bracket or pin at one of the three 120° milled spots, ensuring radial and axial play. The air gap should be checked at three points using a thickness gauge as specified in the tables.
Pneumatic Single-Plate Clutches with Static Cylinder
These clutches are suitable for dry operation only, with torque directly proportional to supply pressure. Helical springs ensure complete disengagement during pressure loss. Constant supply pressure is necessary, and a control valve with a blow-off device should be mounted close to the supply hole. During assembly, the air gap must be checked at three points with a thickness gauge.
Parts List
The document includes detailed parts lists for various clutch models, specifying components such as the central hub, cylinder, piston, thrust ring, and bearings.
Technical Specifications
Tables provide detailed specifications for different clutch models, including dimensions, torque, working pressure, cylinder volume, RPM limits, and weight.
Overview
This document provides technical specifications and instructions for various pneumatic clutches and couplings, focusing on their design, operation, and installation. It includes detailed tables of measurements, torque values, and component lists.
Specifications
The document outlines specifications for different models of pneumatic clutches and couplings, including torque, RPM, release pressure, cylinder volume, and weight. Each model is identified by a code and size, with specific measurements provided for each component.
Procedures
Instructions for mounting and adjusting the air gap are provided. The document emphasizes the importance of ensuring the correct air gap and maintaining constant supply pressure for optimal operation. It also advises on cleaning procedures to maintain the friction surfaces.
Standards and Recommendations
The document recommends using a control valve with a blow-off device close to the working cylinder to ensure quick and precise engagement. It also suggests using an accumulation tank to compensate for pressure changes.
Component Lists
Detailed parts lists are provided for each model, including components such as central hub, piston, cylinder, thrust ring, and various bearings and seals.
Mounting Examples
The document includes diagrams and examples of mounting configurations for different models, highlighting the importance of proper alignment and play in the assembly.
Key Data from Tables
The tables provide critical data such as torque values, RPM limits, cylinder volumes, and weights for each model. They also specify the air gap measurements required for different sizes.
Conclusion
The document serves as a comprehensive guide for the selection, installation, and maintenance of pneumatic clutches and couplings, ensuring efficient and reliable operation.
Technical Document Summary
1. Specifications
This document provides detailed specifications for various series and models of flexible and pneumatic couplings. It includes dimensions, torque, RPM, cylinder volume, and weight for each size and type of coupling. The document also specifies the air supply requirements and working pressure for the couplings.
2. Parts List
The document lists the components for different coupling models, including central hub, cylinder, piston, toothed ring, spring, seal ring, and various bearings and safety rings. It emphasizes that there should be no misalignment between the parts.
3. Mounting and Adjustment Procedures
Instructions for mounting the couplings and adjusting the air gap are provided. The document stresses the importance of checking the air gap at three points using a thickness gauge and provides specific measurements for different sizes.
4. Tooth Design
The document describes different tooth designs for the couplings, including triangular teeth without play and trapezoidal teeth with lateral play. It also mentions optional features like saw-toothed designs and fixed reference points.
5. Pneumatic/Hydraulic Multidisk Brakes
Two variants of multidisk brakes are described, differing in construction and application but sharing the same technical characteristics. The document outlines the application methods for both types and specifies the materials used for disks in different environments.
6. Key Data from Tables
The tables provide critical data such as dimensions, torque, RPM, cylinder volume, and weight for each coupling size. They also include air gap measurements and release pressure requirements.
Overview
The document provides technical specifications and guidelines for different types of hydraulic and pneumatic multi-disk brakes, focusing on their design, application, and installation procedures. It includes details on the materials used, operational conditions, and mounting instructions.
Brake Types- IBL and PBL-BF: These brakes are designed to be fixed to a wall with a milled hub mounted on the rotating shaft. They feature fixed cylinders with working pistons, suitable for both oil bath and dry applications.
- Hydraulic Model: Recommended for use with specific types of oil, similar to those used in clutches.
Materials and Applications- Oil Bath Applications: Brake disks are made of steel.
- Dry Applications: A combination of bronze and steel brake disks is used.
Specifications- Static moment determination is related to working pressure, with detailed torque and pressure values provided for various models.
- Parts lists and mounting examples are included for different brake models, highlighting components such as central hubs, pistons, and safety rings.
Mounting Instructions- Brakes must be mounted by securing the external body to a fixed support and installing a milled hub on the rotating shaft.
- Specific attention is required for precise centering and alignment during installation.
Operational Guidelines- For dry applications, ensure the use of bronze/steel disk combinations to operate without lubrication.
- Ensure the working pressure value is maintained to achieve nominal brake torque.
- Command valves should be mounted close to the working cylinder for quick disengagement.
Spring-Loaded Brakes- Designed for emergency locking and parking applications, these brakes are engaged by thrust springs and released by applying pressure to the working cylinder.
- Two variants are available: with and without mounting flange, each requiring specific installation procedures.