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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders

MICO Boosted Master Cylinders
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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders

Product catalog summary
Introduction
MICO, Inc. is a company that designs and manufactures hydraulic components and brake systems for off-road markets. They operate facilities in the USA and Mexico and are ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified, focusing on quality and customer-driven solutions. Their product range includes actuators, brake locks, brakes, controls, cylinders, electrohydraulics, master cylinders, and valves.
Boosted Master Cylinders
MICO's Boosted Master Cylinders are designed for machines with existing hydraulic systems, eliminating the need for separate power systems. These cylinders combine a booster section with a master cylinder section, using hydraulic oil and DOT brake fluid. They provide a pedal feel proportional to brake pressure, ensuring excellent modulation. In power-off situations, manual functionality is retained, though with increased pedal force and travel.
Applications
The boosted master cylinders are suitable for forestry, agricultural, heavy construction, mining, in-plant, warehouse equipment, and service vehicles.
Operation of Boosted Master Cylinders
Non-Actuated Position: The master cylinder is static, with fluid flowing unrestricted through the booster section. The booster operates by creating a pressure drop, functioning optimally between 3 and 10 GPM.
Brake Pedal Application: As the brake pedal is applied, the boost piston moves, increasing pressure and forcing fluid to the brakes. The system provides feedback to the operator, allowing modulation of brake pressure.
Brake Pedal Release: Upon release, the system returns to a non-actuated state, equalizing pressure and allowing fluid flow.
Operation of Master Cylinder Sections
Residual Check Valves: Used in drum brake systems to maintain slight pressure, preventing leakage and air ingestion. Not used in disc brake systems to avoid brake drag.
Straight Bore Master Cylinders: These cylinders seal fluid between the master and brake cylinders upon actuation, providing modulated pedal feel.
Tandem Master Cylinders: Developed for highway vehicles, these provide two independent sections in one housing, ensuring pressure equalization and safety in case of malfunction.
Straight Bore Master Cylinders (Stem Seal Type): These eliminate the equalizing port, offering simplicity and versatility across applications.
Two-Stage Master Cylinders: These maintain reservoir pressure throughout, with initial actuation moving the low-pressure piston to pressurize fluid.
Conclusion
MICO's hydraulic brake actuators and master cylinders are engineered for high performance and reliability, catering to a wide range of off-road applications. Their design ensures safety, efficiency, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for OEMs worldwide.
Overview
The document provides detailed technical specifications and operational descriptions for various models of MICO's hydraulic brake systems, including Boosted Straight Bore Master Cylinders, Boosted Tandem Straight Bore Master Cylinders, and Boosted Two-Stage Master Cylinders. It also covers the Hydraulic Power Brake Actuator.
Specifications
Each model is described with specific parameters such as brake line pressure, master cylinder bore diameter, fluid displacement, push rod force with and without boosted power, booster pressure differential, and fluid type. The document notes that while some models share specifications, differences may exist in fittings, port sizes, and filler plugs.
Features
The brake systems are designed to provide a natural pedal feel through hydraulic reaction, are completely hydraulic without the need for vacuum or air assist, and are easy to bleed. Some models are suitable for spring brake applications and use a remote fluid reservoir for monitoring fluid levels.
Operational Description
The document explains the operation of the Hydraulic Power Brake Actuator, which combines a hydraulically boosted power section with a master cylinder section. It is designed for vehicles with an open center hydraulic system and uses mineral-based hydraulic oil.
Key Components
The document lists key components such as the relief valve piston, reservoir port, low and high-pressure cups, reaction piston, and tube assembly, explaining their roles in the brake system's operation.
Notes
The document includes notes on flow capacity, main hydraulic system pressure, and push rod travel, specifying the types of brake fluid used (DOT 3, 4, 5, and 5.1) and highlighting the use of residual check valves where required.
Specifications
The document provides detailed specifications for various models of brake systems, including model numbers 02-460-454, 02-460-488, and 02-460-606. Key parameters include brake line pressure, master cylinder bore diameter, fluid displacement, push rod force with and without boosted power, booster pressure differential, and fluid type. All models use a mineral base hydraulic oil, with some models incorporating a residual check valve.
Procedures and Recommendations
The master cylinder can be manually operated through the booster during power-off conditions, with brake pressure dependent on the push rod force applied. It is noted that dimensions may vary slightly between units, and users are directed to MICO's website for installation drawings.
Conversion Factors
The document includes extensive conversion factors for torque, pressure, energy, velocity, length, volume, flow, force, acceleration, area, power, and temperature. These are essential for understanding and applying the specifications in different measurement units.
Useful Formulas
Formulas are provided for calculating piston area, force, volume, flow rate, horsepower, and torque. These formulas are crucial for engineers and technicians working with the brake systems to ensure proper application and performance.
Product Line
MICO offers a wide range of products including brakes (caliper disc, multiple disc, brake locks), controls (electronic, hydraulic throttle, pedal), cylinders (drive axle brake actuators, slave, wheel, master, boosted), and valves (accumulator charging, electrohydraulic brake, park brake, pressure modulating).
Additional Information
MICO emphasizes the accuracy of the information provided but notes that specifications are subject to change due to continuous product improvement. Users are encouraged to visit the MICO website for the most recent literature and contact MICO for further inquiries.
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Catalog excerpts

MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-1

Innovative Braking and Controls Worldwide Boosted Master Cylinders hydraulically boosted straight bore, tandem, and two-stage master cylinders Versatile, High-performance Hydraulic Brake Actuators MICO, Inc. Form No. 84-460-007 Revised 2012-06-13 1

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-2

Why choose MICO? MICO, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets hydraulic components, controls, and brake systems primarily for off-road markets. We have manufacturing facilities in: • • • North Mankato, Minnesota U.S.A. Ontario, California U.S.A. Empalme, Sonora, Mexico Many of the world’s largest off-highway OEMs value the knowledgeable staff at MICO and work with us to make their products better. Our custom-engineered products are designed with the customer requirements as the primary driver. It is our intent to help customers build their systems with our expertise in hydraulic components, braking...

 Open the catalog to page 2
MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-4

Operation of Boosted Master Cylinders Non-Actuated Position (Refer to Figure 1) The master cylinder section is not actuated and remains in the static condition without mechanical force being applied to the input piston (3). In the neutral (non-actuated) condition, uid from the vehicle’s hydraulic system ows unrestricted through the booster section. Hydraulic uid enters the inlet port (1), ows across piston lands (2) on input piston (3), through boost piston ow ports (4) into chamber (6), and exits the booster through outlet port (7). 1. The booster operates on the principle of restricting uid...

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-5

FIGURE 1 Callout Key (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Inlet Port Piston Lands Input Piston Flow Ports Boost Piston Chamber Outlet Port Booster Chamber Reaction Piston Spring Output Piston Master Cylinder Piston Internal Relief Valve Spring Spring FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 MICO, Inc. Form No. 84-460-007 Revised 2012-06-13 5

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-6

Operation of Master Cylinder Sections Function of Residual Check Valves The cylinders listed in this catalog are available with or without a residual check valve. Be sure to use the proper cylinder for your application. Residual check valves are normally used in drum brake systems to hold a slight pressure (approximately 8-16 PSI) in the vehicle brake system while the brake pedal is released. This residual pressure is retained to air the lip of the cup seal in the wheel cylinder to prevent leakage and/or air ingestion into the brake system. Residual check valves are not used in disc brake systems....

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-7

Operation of Master Cylinder Sections (see pages 14 & 15) Operation of Tandem Master Cylinder (Refer to Figure 5) The tandem master cylinder was developed as a result of regulations governing brake systems on highway vehicles. Many off-road vehicles also use this type cylinder. These cylinders provide two independent master cylinder sections in a common housing. When the cylinder is at rest, the primary and secondary sections are directly communicated to the reservoirs, allowing, to a degree, purging of residual air and pressure equalization. Initial brake actuation forces front piston (1) to...

 Open the catalog to page 7
MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-8

Operation of Master Cylinder Sections Operation of Straight Bore Master Cylinders (stem seal type) (see pages 12 & 13) (Refer to Figure 6) By eliminating the equalizing port normally found on master cylinders, this cylinder offers simplicity, ease of bleeding and versatility. The lack of a compensating port allows the cylinder to be used in a broad range of applications indiscriminative of volumetric output. input piston and to the vehicle pedal. This action provides the operator with modulated pedal feel proportional to the system pressure. With no input force on brake pedal the cylinder is...

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-9

Operation of Master Cylinder Sections Operation of Two-Stage Master Cylinders (see pages 16 & 17) (Refer to Figure 7) With no input force from the brake pedal, the cylinder uid is at reservoir pressure throughout. The relief valve piston (1) is closed, reservoir port (2) is open and high pressure piston (9) is open at seat (11). Initial brake pedal actuation forces the low pressure piston (5) to move the low pressure cup (3) past the reservoir port (2). Continued pedal movement causes uid in the low pressure bore (10) and high pressure bore (6) to become pressurized, forcing uid to exit the outlet...

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-10

Boosted Straight Bore Master Cylinders Style A Style B Style C (diaphragm reservoir) (dual ller caps) (single ller cap) FEATURES Provides natural pedal "feel" through hydraulic reaction Completely hydraulic - no vacuum or air assist required Residual valve used where required. Exhaust venting hole is normally in down position to prevent moisture contamination. NOTE: Dimensions vary slightly between units and are used for reference purposes only. Go to www.mico.com/service-literature/installation-drawing-search to view dimensional installation drawings. If the drawing is not available, contact...

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-11

Model No. 02-460-216 shown SPECIFICATIONS NOTE: While some model numbers may have identical specications, there may be differences in ttings, port sizes and ller plugs. Go to www.mico.com/service-literature/installation-drawing-search and enter the model number for more information. If the drawing is not available, contact MICO for more information. Style (see top of page 10) Brake Line Pressure (PSI) Master Cylinder Bore Diameter Master Cylinder Fluid Displacement Push Rod Force with Boosted Power Push Rod Force for 500 PSI without Boosted Power Booster Pressure Differential at Maximum Brake...

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MICO Boosted Master Cylinders-12

Boosted Straight Bore Master Cylinders (stem seal type) Style A Style B (dual ller caps) (single ller cap) FEATURES Provides natural pedal "feel" through hydraulic reaction Completely hydraulic - no vacuum or air assist required May be used for spring brake applications Easy to bleed Residual valve used where required. Exhaust venting hole is normally in down position to prevent moisture contamination. NOTE: Dimensions vary slightly between units and are used for reference purposes only. Go to www.mico.com/service-literature/installation-drawing-search to view dimensional installation drawings....

 Open the catalog to page 12

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.