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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure

Lime Hydration Systems Brochure

Lime Hydration Systems Brochure

Product catalog summary
Introduction
Metso, with over a century of experience in the minerals processing industry, specializes in designing and supplying lime hydration systems tailored to specific application needs. The document outlines the lime hydration process, system components, and operational principles.

Lime Hydration Process
The lime hydration process involves combining lime with a proportional amount of water at a controlled rate, resulting in an exothermic reaction that generates significant heat (497 Btu per pound of CaO). The process is stoichiometric, meaning only the necessary amount of water is used, with excess water being evaporated as steam. The resulting lime hydrate is a dry, powdery material with less than 1% moisture content.

System Components
The typical Metso non-pressure hydration system includes:
  • Weigh Belt Feeder: Delivers lime to the duplex mixer at a controlled rate.
  • Duplex Mixer: Combines lime and water, initiating the hydration reaction. The mixer speed varies based on lime reactivity.
  • Seasoning Chamber: Completes the hydration reaction, with adjustable retention time based on lime quality.
  • Baghouse Collector: Vents steam and filters fine hydrate particles.
  • System Vent Fan and Exhaust Stack: Induces and exhausts vaporous effluent.


Operational Details
The lime and water mixture forms a paste in the mixer, which is then processed in the seasoning chamber. The chamber's design allows for the removal of non-hydrating particles (grit) through knife gates. The hydrated lime product is a finely divided powder with a temperature range of 194 to 212°F, ensuring complete hydration.

Alternative Processes
Metso also offers lime slaking systems, which use excess water to produce a slurry, and pressure hydration systems for dolomitic lime, which requires pressure due to magnesium oxide content.

System Specifications
The document provides specifications for standard Metso hydrators, including production capacity, lime feed, process water requirements, and equipment sizes. For example, a system with an 8.5 STPH capacity requires 6.60 STPH lime feed and 16 GPM process water.

Conclusion
Metso's lime hydration systems are designed with simplicity and efficiency in mind, offering user-friendly solutions that meet diverse customer needs. The company's commitment to delivering results is emphasized as a core strategy.
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Catalog excerpts

Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-1

Pyro processing Lime hydration systems

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-2

Pyro processing Lime hydrators With over 100 years of experience in the minerals processing industries — the lime industry in particular — Metso has the resources and the expertise to design and supply a lime hydration system that best meets the specific requirements of each particular application. Lime hydration process The lime hydration process is one in which lime is combined with a proportional amount of water at a controlled rate. The chemical reaction that takes place between the lime and water (shown below in its simplest form) is an exothermic one, through which a significant amount...

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-3

1. Duplex mixer — This is the first chamber into which both lime and water are introduced. The unit is of carbon steel construction and is equipped with two paddle shafts for mixing. The unit includes a variable speed drive. 2. Seasoning chamber — This is the second system chamber in which the lime/water mixture is processed. The unit is of carbon steel construction and is equipped with a single paddle shaft for additional mixing. The unit is sized to provide a residence time sufficient for completing the hydration reaction. Lime feed from weigh belt feeder Process water 3. Baghouse collector...

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-4

The paste or slurry of lime and water that forms in the mixer discharges into the seasoning chamber where it is retained for the proper length of time to complete the hydration reaction. The seasoning chamber is a horizontal, semi-cylindrical vessel in which a shaft fitted with arms and paddles slowly rotates to mix the mass of hydrating lime and slowly advance it to the product discharge. Retention time in the seasoning chamber can be adjusted, to some extent, by adding or removing plates that make up a variable height overflow weir at the discharge end of the seasoning chamber. The actual retention...

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-5

There is a similar process in which an excess amount of water is used to hydrate the lime. This process is referred to as lime slaking and the product discharged from a lime slaker takes the form of a slurry. Information specific to Metso lime slakers is available separately. There is yet a third type of lime hydration process that involves lime containing a significant amount of magnesium, which is commonly referred to as dolomitic lime or simply dolime. This process also produces a dry, powdery hydrate, but because the magnesium oxide present in the dolime does not easily combine with water,...

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-6

Lime feed bin and enclosed weigh feeder Duplex mixer and seasoning chamber The figure below shows a typical stack-up of a standard Metso hydration system with a nominal hydrate production capacity of 8.5 STPH. 6 Lime Hydration Systems

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-7

Lime Hydration Systems 7

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Lime Hydration Systems Brochure-8

Expect results It is our promise to our customers and the essence of our strategy. It is the attitude we share globally; our business is to deliver results to our customers, to help them reach their goals. metso Metso Minerals Industries, Inc., 350 Railroad Street, Danville, PA 17821, USA, tel +1 570 275 3050, fax +1 570 275 6789, www.metso.com

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.