Catalog excerpts
Engineered Systems Hydrogen chloride process Sulfuric acid dilution Hydrochloric acid process
Open the catalog to page 1Mersen Anticorrosion and process equipment The Mersen group is a world leader in the design and manufacture of heat exchangers, pressure vessels, columns and piping, manufactured from high-grade materials. This equipment is perfectly suited to corrosive and hot environments. Mersen is recognised for its expertise in the design and manufacture of impervious graphite based corrosion resistant equipment for a wide variety of industries, notably phosphoric acid, steel pickling and chemical. Mersen’s century old experience is combined with its exceptional technical materials including...
Open the catalog to page 2Mersen your Experienced Partner for Engineered Solutions in Corrosive Applications Mersen has been manufacturing HCI based engineered systems for well over 50 years. With over 600 references worldwide, Mersen is a recognized world leader in the design and manufacture of HCI synthesis packages. Packaged systems can include any or all of the following: • Basic and/or detail engineering, design package • Major equipment • Instrumentation and control • Piping and valves Mersen, your one-stop-shop supplier : • Project development from feasibility study to commercial operation • Project...
Open the catalog to page 3Production of Hydrochloric Acid or HCl gas Sintaclor®, the Synthesis of Chlorine and Hydrogen With over 600 references in operations throughout the world, Sintaclor® - Mersen HCl synthesis unit is acknowledged as a proven solution. Sintaclor ®: system is composed of • ne compact integrated synthesis unit that performs O the combustion, the absorption and the cooling • ne packed tail tower that scrubs the residual gas O and releases clean vent gas from the atmosphere (H 2 and inerts) The synthesis unit and the tail tower are manufactured in Graphilor ® 3 while piping is made of Armylor ®. 3...
Open the catalog to page 4Process for Hydrochloric Acid Production
Open the catalog to page 5Option: Skid-mounted Sintaclor® The skid-mounted is a flexible offer that matchs all your requirements. It covers all the 3 modules of the synthesis unit offer that are pre-assembled in a workshop • Module 1: Graphite equipment and engineering document • Module 3: Sintaclor ® package • 3D CAD layout offers views of new skid • General drawings for equipment • Installation and maintenance handbooks • P&ID inc. heat and mass balances at minimum and maximum loads • Field instruments and valve specifications • Control and interlock specifications (start-up sequence diagram, narrative description...
Open the catalog to page 6Option: Steam Generation The steam generation option is a development of the synthesis unit to recover the heat generated from the combustion of hydrogen and chlorine. This can be achieved on a new or existing unit. • ne furnace-cooler O • One falling-film absorber 3 flexible modules for the steam generation option The generated steam can reach up to 8 bara with graphite furnace or over 10 bara with carbon steel furnace. Our technical team can advise you according to your process. Synthesis Unit Flash Drum • odule 1: Graphite equipment M - as synthesis unit G - bsorption unit A - ail tower...
Open the catalog to page 7Gases such as HCl gas are dissolved in water in many chemical processes, particularly to store it, purify it or simply to use it in chemical reactions. This operation is called absorption which is an exothermic reaction. Hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen bromide are also concerned by the absorption process. The absorption is often performed in combining Graphilor ®3 heat exchangers and columns. There are 2 HCl absorption processes depending on the HCl concentration in the feed gas. Process 1 - Falling Film Absorber. This process is more suitable in case of higher concentrated HCl gases. The...
Open the catalog to page 8Process 2 - Adiabatic Absorption. The adiabatic absorption is applied for weak HCl gases. It takes place in Graphilor ®3 or Armylor ® columns when the phenomenon occurs without heat recovery. A Graphilor ® 3 column is used, supplied by the gas to be absorbed and the absorption water at the top. Gas and liquid flow are counter-current to ensure maximum absorption. A solution of hydrochloric acid at temperature close to boiling point, and a mix of water vapour and unabsorbed HCl, are recovered at the bottom. Two additional devices are added, namely an acid cooler and a secondary absorption...
Open the catalog to page 9Production of Pure HCl Gas (AHCl) HCl Stripping and HCl Synthesis Unit The typical uses of pure HCl gas are H • igh purity silicon for solar cell or electronics applications • Organic chemistry • Various metallurgical processes There are 3 main routes to produce pure HCl, depending on the gas pressure, nature and quality of fed stream. By synthesis unit AHCl is generated by HCl gas synthesis unit. If H 2 and CL 2 are available in high quality, the synthesis of H 2 and Cl2 in Mersen synthesis unit is the most economical and reliable choice to generate AHCl gas at 2 barG max. The HCl...
Open the catalog to page 10Stripping System Operating under Pressure Option: AHCl Dryer A drying system can be added to any stripping systems or at the outlet of synthesis unit which will lower the moisture levels to below 5 ppm H2O in the product AHCl gas. There are different options to dry • Molecular sieve • ulfuric acid which is the commonly used S Sulfuric Acid Dryer Single or double stage systems can be provided. They all use a Brinks style demister as the final demisting element and trace amounts of H 2SO 4 will be carried over into the AHCl stream.
Open the catalog to page 11Acid Dilution Systems Sulfuric, Hydrofluoric, Hydrochloric Acids… Acid dilution process Our strengths The concentrated acid and dilution water are mixed under pressure in a static mixer provided by an Armylor ® dilution • Cost-efficient design tee pipe connected to the concentrated acid and dilution • Optimal material selection and reliable operation water feeds. This provides turbulent mixing of the two fluids. • Fast delivery and commissioning The dilution of acid in water generates considerable heat. The hot corrosive mixture then flows through a corrosion-resistant heat exchanger of...
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