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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC

SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC
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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Surge Protection: The document emphasizes the critical role of surge protection for electrical and electronic equipment, highlighting its importance in safeguarding against lightning and overvoltages. This protection is essential for ensuring safety, extending equipment lifespan by over 20%, and enhancing energy efficiency, thereby reducing electronic waste and power consumption.
Transient Voltage Surges: It explains that transient overvoltages, often resulting from lightning or electromagnetic induction, can damage equipment. Effective grounding is crucial for safely discharging excess energy and providing surge protection.
Mersen's Expertise: Mersen is recognized as a leader in surge protection, offering innovative solutions and expertise in SPD and fuse technology. The company has a global presence, accredited test laboratories, and a strong commitment to research and development.
Surge Protection Devices (SPDs): The document outlines various types of SPDs (Type 1, 1+2, 2, 2+3) and their applications, including telecom and signaling networks. It details operating principles and parameters such as impulse current (Iimp), maximum discharge current (Imax), and voltage protection level (Up).
Protection System Coordination: A coordinated protection system involves using multiple SPDs to manage different surge intensities and ensure equipment safety. The document describes a 3-step approach for optimal protection.
Implementation and Standards: Guidance is provided on implementing protection according to IEC 61643-11, considering factors like network topology, nominal voltage, and surge exposure. It includes a basic guide for selecting SPDs based on installation conditions.
Product Range Overview: Mersen offers a range of SPDs for various applications, including industrial, commercial, and residential settings. Specific products and their features, such as the STM T1, STP T12, and STP T2 series, are detailed.
Specifications: The document provides detailed specifications for different SPD types:
  • Type 1 SPDs: Designed for direct lightning strikes, with an impulse current capacity of 50kA (10/350μs).
  • Type 2 SPDs: Intended for indirect lightning strikes and switching surges, with a maximum discharge current of 40kA (8/20μs).
  • Type 2+3 SPDs: Combines features of Type 2 and Type 3, offering fine protection for sensitive equipment with a maximum discharge current of 20kA (8/20μs).
Applications: SPDs are applicable in sectors such as solar farms, residential buildings, industrial applications, and outdoor LED lighting. Specific models are designed for photovoltaic systems to protect against surges.
Features: SPDs include features like remote indication of end-of-life, vibration-proof insertion, and reversible installation for flexible cable entry. They are equipped with a biconnect connection system and a mechanical cartridge coding system to prevent replacement errors.
Standards and Approvals: All SPDs comply with IEC/EN 61643-11 standards and are CE certified.
Product Highlights: Mersen's Surge-Trap® solutions are noted for their compact design, ease of installation, and high performance. Models like STM T1 and STP T12 offer robust protection with features like multi-discharge technology and low residual voltage.
Additional Solutions: The document mentions smart solutions for remote site protection, including smart automatic reclosers and continuous ground monitors, enhancing service continuity and ensuring proper operation of surge protection systems.
Key Issues and Recommendations: The document discusses potential incidents related to electrical installations, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a reliable ground connection. Recommendations include continuous monitoring of the earth-loop and ensuring the efficiency of SPDs through quality ground connections.
Technical Details: Includes a wiring diagram illustrating the connection of L1, L2, L3, N, and PE to an electric load.
Contact Information: Mersen France SB S.A.S., located at 15 rue Jacques de Vaucanson, F-69720 Saint-Bonnet-de-Mure, France. Contact number: +33 4 72 22 66 11, Email: [email protected]
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Catalog excerpts

SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-1

SURGE PROTECTION SURGE PROTECTION Expertise, our source of energy W SURGE-TRAP® IEC TYPE 1, 1+2, 2, 2+3 LIGHTNING AND SURGE PROTECTI ON

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-2

RISK OF ELECTRICAL SURGES Lightning and surge protection Electrical and electronic equipment is indispensable in the daily activities of today’s businesses and individuals. Such devices are connected to the electricity grid, often exchanging data and signals through communication lines and are usually sensitive to disturbances. These interconnecting networks provide a propagation path for overvoltages. Protection against lightning and overvoltages not only ensures the safety of people, goods and equipment, but also ensures continuity of installation services and meet criteria of energy efficiency....

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-3

Expertise in power quality Your global electrical power partner Mersen is a leading market player with innovative solutions in the field of lightning and surge protection. We design, manufacture, test and certify our products and your systems. Safety & reliability for surge protection • Bringing together the experience of the principal international manufacturing and test standards for SPDs (IEC and UL) • Unique expertise in the combination of SPD and fuse technology, one of the hot topics in the SPD industry Lightning and surge protection Mersen offers a wide range of solutions along with advice...

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-4

Protection parameters according to IEC 61643-11 Iimp When selecting an SPD, several points must be considered: • Network topology: TNS, TNC, TT, IT, PV and No of conductors. • Nominal voltage rating (Un) of the supply. Impulse current Peak current with 10/350μs waveform which the protection device can withstand without reaching end of life. Imax Maximum discharge current Peak current with 8/20μs waveform which the protection device can withstand without reaching end of life. In Nominal current Peak current in 8/20μs waveform the protection device can withstand 20 times without reaching end of...

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-5

Protection system of coordinated stages: Type 1, 2 and 3 SPDs The SPDs of a surge protection system must be able to withstand the discharged current and provide a Ures level (residual voltage) lower than the Ue peak voltage that the equipment can withstand. Most of the times it is not possible to achieve this with just one SPD, especially because the intensity of the surge is not known, and because of the induction of overvoltages when conductors exceed 10m. The optimal system of protection is the 3-STEP approach, in which successive stages are combined in the performance of high discharge capacity...

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-6

FIRST STEP OF PROTECTION 50kA WIDE RANGE 6 Mersen • Surge-Trap® Solutions

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-7

ONE SOLUTION FOR EVERY STEP OF PROTECTION FINE PROTECTION SLIM: SPACE SAVING STE T23 EMI STL/STLB T23 LED See page 26 See page 27 Final stage of protection (very fine) Discharge capacity Approvals / Standards Mersen • Surge-Trap® Solutions 7

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-8

MAIN PANEL DISTRIBUTION BOARD External lightning protection? Overhead supply? Overhead supply? Located in most stormy country region? 8 Mersen • Surge-Trap® Solutions External lightning protection? PANEL BOARD Located in most stormy country region?

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-9

START Outdoor luminaire manufacturer PANEL BOARD SPD Type 2+3 Slim Imax: 20kA (8/20) Panel builder / installer START SOLAR FARMS Self-consumption / off-grid Overhead lines? TRANSFORMER (Concentrator) METERS CENTER MERSEN SOLUTION Mersen • Surge-Trap® Solutions 9

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-10

Biconnect connection Two types of terminal: for rigid or flexible cable and for fork type comb busbar. Remote indication Dry contacts, optional in all ranges, for remote indication of protector end of life. Clear display of protection end of life. Product range produced entirely by Mersen, with a thermal disconnection system. Use of the best materials and components. Vibration proof insertion "click” effect. New, optimised disconnection system Mersen has developed an optimised disconnection system for end of life. Complies with the disconnection tests of the standards for protectors for photovoltaic...

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-11

THE BEST PERFORMANCE IN THE MARKET Type 1 lightning current arrester • Discharges impulse currents with a 10/350μs waveform: 50kA per phase. Multi Spark Gap • Follow current quenching capacity. Ifi: 50kA. • Low residual voltage. • Leakage current free (LCF). Status indication Remote and visual indication of life status of the protection device. Type 2+3, 2 poles in 1 module Compact combined device (Type 2+3) for fine protection. Ideal for limited spaces. All models include an electromagnetic filter for network noise. Combined devices for discharging induced transient overvoltages, while providing...

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-12

STM T1 50 STM T1 50 is the most robust series of single pole Type 1/Class I lightning current arresters, able to discharge energy (current) from a direct lightning strike (10/350js) on an external lightning protection system (LPS) or overhead supplies, in accordance with IEC/EN 61643-11. Suitable as the first step of protection in incoming power supply panels and areas with high exposure to lightning strikes, fitted with an external lightning protection system. • Lightning impulse current (10/350js): 50kA • Follow current quenching capacity (Ifi): 50kA • Leakage current free (LCF) • Multi-discharge...

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SURGE PROTECTION FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC-13

STP T12 12.5 STP T12 12.5 is the series of combined Type 1+2/Class I + II devices for discharging lightning currents and protecting against voltage surges, in accordance with IEC/EN 61643-11. Suitable as the first step of protection in incoming power supply panels and areas with exposure to the atmosphere, where installations are usually provided with an external lightning protection system. Ratings and features • Lightning impulse current (10/350js): 12.5kA per phase • Maximum discharge current (8/20js): 50kA per phase • Nominal discharge current (8/20js): 20kA per phase • DIN-rail mountable,...

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~| 2+0 (2P) 1 Po|e Network Cartridge Id. Extra Low Voltage, also for use in DC Photovoltaic self-consumption / off-grid applications. 14 Mersen • Surge-Trap® Solutions

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