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UV22DC80-1 Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting

UV22DC80-1 Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting

UV22DC80-1 Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This document is a case study on the use of Master Bond UV22DC80-1, a dual-curable epoxy, in a prototype concentrator photovoltaic (PV) system for space-based solar power (SSP) harvesting. The focus is on creating high specific power, ultralight PV systems to reduce the cost of launching SSP systems into orbit.

Application
Space-based solar power generation involves photovoltaic arrays in geostationary orbit that harvest solar energy and transmit it to Earth. The study explores a concentrator design using parabolic trough concentrators to increase specific power and reduce mass. The epoxy is used to smooth the carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) surface before silver deposition, enhancing mirror reflectivity and thermal management.

Design and Fabrication
The design involves casting CFRP sheets over a parabolic mold, coating them with Master Bond UV22DC80-1, and then applying silver and SiO₂ layers. Theoretical calculations optimized cell architecture and thermal emissivity. However, material limitations currently prevent the construction of an optimal prototype.

Key Parameters and Requirements
Adhesives for space applications must withstand harsh environments, including temperature swings and vacuum-induced outgassing. Master Bond UV22DC80-1 meets NASA's low outgassing requirements and has a service temperature range of -73°C to 177°C. It includes nanosilica filler for enhanced mechanical properties and minimal shrinkage.

Results
Computational optimization suggests the concentrator PV system could achieve a specific power output of 4.1 kW/kg, within the target range for cost-effective space deployment. Current material limitations hinder achieving the optimal design, but future advancements could make space-based solar power generation feasible.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates the potential of using Master Bond UV22DC80-1 in SSP systems, highlighting the importance of material advancements for future feasibility.
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Catalog excerpts

UV22DC80-1 Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting-1

<8> M ASTERBOND CASE STUDY Master Bond Inc. 154 Hobart Street, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA Phone +1.201.343.8983 | Fax +1.201.343.2132 | [email protected]

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UV22DC80-1 Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting-2

CASE STUDY Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting Research documents the use of Master Bond UV22DC80-1 UV+heat (dual) curable epoxy in a prototype concentrator photovoltaic (PV) system. The theoretical design treatment seeks to address the challenges in creating high specific power, ultralight PV systems for use in harvesting space-based solar power (SSP). Weight-reduction is critical for spacebased applications; launching the mass of the SSP system into orbit can be the largest contributor to operational cost.1 As such, designing an ultralight system with high specific power is critical to making...

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UV22DC80-1 Space-Based Solar Power Harvesting-3

delivering them to orbit. The CFRP has a high thermal emissivity and thermal conductivity allowing for efficient thermal management while providing a high specific power relative to the heavier flat plate designed PV’s. Details of the design prototype can be seen in Figure 1.1 Fabrication of the reflector involves casting 3- or 4-ply CFRP sheets over a parabolic mold. To allow for a smooth surface necessary for the manufacture of a highly reflective mirror, a smoothing polymer was needed to coat the rough surface of the CFRP. Master Bond UV22DC80-1 UV dual-cure epoxy was coated onto the CFRP...

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Results After computational optimization of the design parameters, the authors found that the concentrator photovoltaic can potentially reach a specific power output that would prove feasible for space-based solar power generation. With a CFRP possessing the optimal thickness, and with the concentrators exhibiting optimal mirror and backside emissivity, the device could be capable of providing 4.1 kW/kg specific power. This fell within the target range of 1-10 kW/kg believed to be needed for cost efficient introduction to geostationary orbit. At present time, the commercially available prepreg...

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