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Cold Plate Section

Cold Plate Section
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Cold Plate Section

Product catalog summary
Overview: Lytron specializes in advanced cold plate technologies for high-performance heat transfer, particularly where air-cooled solutions are inadequate. Their products serve industries such as electronics, power generation, medical equipment, military, aerospace, and lasers.
Custom Cold Plates: Lytron offers custom-designed cold plates for critical power electronics cooling, emphasizing high performance and reliability. They utilize advanced simulation software and empirical data to optimize designs, ensuring quality through in-house processes like vacuum brazing and heat treating.
Performance Comparison: A graph in the document shows that Lytron's cold plates have superior thermal resistance performance compared to other technologies, using water as the cooling fluid for comparison.
Performance-Fin Cold Plates & Chassis: These products enhance heat transfer with internal fins that increase surface area and create turbulence, reducing thermal resistance. They are vacuum-brazed or Friction Stir Welded (FSW) for reliability in high-performance applications.
Tubed Cold Plates: Designed for low-to-medium watt density heat loads, these plates can be customized in size, shape, and fluid path, based on CP10, CP12, and CP15 technologies.
Flat Tube Cold Plates: Offering very low thermal resistance, these plates are ideal for high watt-density components and provide excellent thermal uniformity. They are available in aluminum or copper and can be customized for specific applications.
Liquid-Cooled Chassis: Used in military and aerospace applications, these chassis provide excellent heat transfer in a lightweight package and are custom-designed to meet specific requirements.
Value-Added Cold Plate Assemblies: Lytron offers integrated solutions with components like fittings, hoses, and heat exchangers, reducing supplier numbers and costs while accelerating time to market.
Standard Cold Plates: Lytron provides a range of standard cold plates, including the CP30 aluminum vacuum-brazed cold plate for prototyping and high heat load applications. The CP20 and CP25 flat tube cold plates offer extremely low thermal resistance for small, high watt-density components.
Specifications: The CP15 model features a 6-pass dual-sided design with 1/4" (6.4 mm) OD copper tubing, offering 40% to 50% better performance than similar models. These cold plates are compatible with water and various coolants, with stainless steel options for deionized water or corrosive fluids.
Performance: The cold plates provide superior thermal performance due to the direct contact of copper tubes with components. The CP15 model allows dual-sided mounting for optimized cooling efficiency.
Thermal Resistance: Thermal resistance, expressed as °C per Watt, is a critical parameter indicating the temperature difference between the cold plate surface and the fluid. Performance graphs illustrate normalized thermal resistance for comparison across different technologies.
Selection Guidelines: Selecting the appropriate cold plate involves understanding the cooling fluid flow rate, inlet temperature, heat load, and desired maximum surface temperature. Calculations for maximum fluid temperature (Tout) and required thermal impedance (Θ) are essential for determining suitable technology.
Example Calculation: For a 2" x 4" IGBT generating 500 W, cooled with 20°C water at 0.5 gpm, the required thermal impedance is calculated to ensure the surface temperature does not exceed 55°C. The CP15 and CP25 models meet these requirements when using water as the coolant.
Conclusion: Lytron's comprehensive range of cold plate technologies and custom solutions effectively address diverse thermal management challenges across various industries, ensuring high performance, reliability, and manufacturability.
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Catalog excerpts

Cold Plate Section-1

In a world of compact designs with increasing power densities, cold plates are satisfying demanding contact cooling requirements in applications as diverse as high-powered electronics, power generation, medical equipment, military and aerospace, and lasers. For high watt densities, when air-cooled heat sinks are inadequate, liquid-cooled cold plates are the ideal high-performance heat transfer solution. Lytron is at the forefront of cold plate innovation, offering three different cold plate technologies . With full custom design and build capabilities, plus over 15 standard product lines, Lytron can solve all your thermal challenges.

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Cold Plate Section-2

Custom Cold Plates Custom Cold Plates Custom Cold Plates for Mission Critical Power Electronics Cooling The drive towards higher power and more compact packages is making liquid cooling a necessity in many applications. Partnering with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Lytron supplies custom cold plates for electronics cooling and other applications where high performance and high reliability are essential. Our cold plates, which include vacuum-brazed and Friction Stir Welded (FSW) performance-fin cold plates and chassis, flat tube cold plates, and tubed cold plates, can be found in medical...

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Cold Plate Section-3

Cold Plates Custom LPM 0 This graph compares the normalized thermal resistances of different cold plate technologies, enabling thermal performances to be compared independently of the part geometries. The better the performance, the lower the thermal resistance. Since many cold plates are customized, a range of typical values is shown for each technology. All performances are compared using water as the cooling fluid. A normalized performance chart for our standard cold plates can be found on page 39. Normalized Thermal Resistance (°C-in2/W) Performance comparison Tubed Technologies Flat Tube...

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Cold Plate Section-4

Cold Plates Cold Plates Performance-fin aluminum and copper cold plates offer nearly unlimited customization opportunities. They can be precisely engineered to match your performance, pressure drop, and dimensional requirements. Since Lytron manufactures its own fin, we can customize the internal fin as well as the cold plate's fluid path, allowing us to engineer a truly optimized cold plate. In addition, Lytron provides surface machining and drilling that meets tight tolerances. Vacuum-brazed aluminum cold plate for power electronics cooling in a military application Performance-fin aluminum...

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Cold Plate Section-5

Cold Plates Custom Liquid-Cooled Chassis Liquid-cooled chassis are used in military, aerospace, and other high performance applications because they offer excellent heat transfer in a ruggedized, lightweight package. They are manufactured from aluminum cold plates that have aluminum fin vacuum-brazed or Friction Stir Welded (FSW) into the sidewalls. Since all of Lytron's liquid-cooled chassis are custom designed, we can supply you with the most efficient, compact, and lightweight part possible. The inlet and outlet locations, the fluid path, and the slot widths and configurations are all custom...

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Cold Plate Section-6

Custom Cold Plates Value-Added Cold Plate Assemblies Custom Cold Plates Our expertise goes well beyond components. We understand what is needed for seamless integration of your component into your system. An assembly can be as simple as a cold plate with hoses, or as complex as a cold plate with a heat exchanger, fans, and more. Value-added components may include: • • • • • • • • • • • Fittings/connectors Hoses/tubing Thermal interface material IGBT integration/bolting Orifices (for tight pressure drop tolerances) Valves Heat exchangers Pumps and reservoirs Drain ports Wiring harnesses Shock...

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Cold Plate Section-7

Aluminum Vacuum-Brazed Cold Plates CP30 Dual-sided mounting Drillable mounting surface Very low thermal resistance due to large internal surface area Excellent thermal uniformity • Excellent performance: The CP30 contains high performance corrugated aluminum fin brazed into the cavity beneath the mounting surface of the cold plate. The fin creates turbulence, which minimizes the fluid boundary layer and reduces thermal resistance. • Ideal for prototyping: The CP30 is a standard part designed for prototyping purposes. The cold plate is flat on both sides to allow dual-sided mounting, and the surface...

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Cold Plate Section-8

CP20 & CP25 Flat Tube Cold Plates Excellent thermal uniformity as fluid flows beneath the entire cold plate surface Standard Cold Plates Flat tube microchannels, also called “internal fin” Flat tube cold plates are compact cold plates that offer extremely low thermal resistance. They contain internal fin to increase performance and offer excellent thermal uniformity as coolant flows below the entire surface. They are ideal for cooling small, high watt-density components such as thermoelectric modules. We offer both an aluminum solution (the CP20) and a copper solution (the CP25, or Ascent™)....

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Cold Plate Section-9

Press-Lock™ Tubed Cold Plates CP10, CP12 & CP15 Single tube with no joints ensures leak-free operation Available with straight or beaded fittings Press-Lock™ technology locks tube into channeled aluminum extrusion without performance-limiting epoxy Drillable plate for component mounting • Superior thermal performance: Our tubed cold plates are manufactured using Lytron’s proprietary Press-Lock technology, which mechanically locks the tubes into the aluminum plate. Press-Lock technology eliminates the need for performance-limiting epoxy between the tube and the plate, resulting in superior thermal...

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Cold Plate Section-10

Cold Plate Drawings CP30 DRILL SIDE DRILL THRU PERMISSABLE NO DRILLING PERMISSABLE IN HATCHED AREAS IN DOUBLE HATCHED AREA Actual mounting surface 2˝ x 2˝ (50 mm x 50 mm) ALLOWABLE DRILL DEPTH .50 MAX. THIS SIDE ONLY Standard Cold Plates PDFs, IGS files, and eDrawings of standard cold plates are available at www.Lytron.com. Main dimensional label is inches. Dimension in parentheses is mm.

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Cold Plate Section-11

Cold Plate Performance Graphs, Specifications, and Fittings Thermal resistance is normally expressed as °C per Watt. Thermal resistance describes how much hotter the surface of a cold plate is relative to the temperature of the fluid flowing through the cold plate, under a given thermal load. Our performance curves show the local thermal resistance—the surface temperature versus the local liquid temperature. Full details on thermal resistance calculations and how to select a cold plate technology are on page 40. 1. Thermal resistance is inversely proportional to area. To find the thermal resistance...

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