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TVS Diode Catalog

TVS Diode Catalog
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TVS Diode Catalog

Product catalog summary
Overview: This document is a comprehensive product catalog and design guide for Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes by Littelfuse, Inc., published in 2013. It provides detailed specifications, applications, and guidelines for selecting TVS diodes to protect electronic circuits from voltage transients.
Specifications: The catalog lists various TVS diode series, detailing their package types, reverse standoff voltage (VR), peak pulse power range, peak pulse current, and operating temperature. The diodes are categorized into surface mount, axial leaded, and automotive applications, with power ratings ranging from 200W to 30,000W.
Transient Voltage Scenarios: The document explains different types of voltage transients, including those caused by lightning, electrostatic discharge (ESD), and inductive load switching. It provides examples of transient sources and their characteristics, such as voltage, current, rise-time, and duration.
Applications: TVS diodes are used in various applications for DC supply protection, AC supply protection, EMI limiting, and operational amplifier protection. The document includes diagrams illustrating typical protection circuits using TVS diodes in combination with other components like MOVs and fuses.
Failure Rate Calculation: The guide outlines the method for calculating the failure rate of TVS diodes using JEDEC standards. It describes the life test conditions and the calculation of the acceleration factor and failure rate in FIT (Failures In Time).
Selection Checklist: A checklist is provided to assist in selecting the appropriate TVS diode for specific applications. It includes defining circuit operating parameters, such as normal operating voltage, maximum transient current, clamping voltage, and required power rating.
Key Considerations: The document emphasizes the importance of considering environmental scenarios and the potential effects of related components when designing circuits with TVS diodes. It highlights the increasing concern for transients due to component miniaturization and the prevalence of sensitive microprocessors in modern devices.
Key Parameters:
  • Reverse Standoff Voltage (VR): Should be equal to or greater than the peak operating level of the circuit to prevent clipping of the circuit drive voltage.
  • Peak Pulse Current (IPP): Maximum current the TVS diode can withstand without damage, determined by dividing the peak transient voltage by the source impedance.
  • Maximum Clamping Voltage (VC): Peak voltage across the TVS diode during peak pulse current, based on a 10/1000µs waveform.
Verification and Testing:
  • Ensure application voltage is within the device's standoff voltage and operating temperature limits.
  • Verify device mounting style and dimensions using the data sheet.
  • Test the selected device in the actual application, with assistance from Littelfuse if needed.
Device Characteristics:
  • Clamping Device: TVS diodes limit voltage spikes through low impedance avalanche breakdown.
  • Operating Temperature Range: Consider ambient operating temperature and effects of adjacent components.
  • Capacitance: Off-state capacitance typically measured at 1 MHz.
Legal and Safety Notices:
  • Littelfuse disclaims liability for errors or use of products in life support applications unless expressly indicated.
  • Specifications are subject to change without notice.
SMF Series Specifications:
  • Designed for protecting sensitive electronic equipment from voltage transients.
  • Features include low profile, high clamping capability, and compliance with various standards (e.g., IEC 61000-4-2).
  • Electrical characteristics such as breakdown voltage, peak pulse current, and clamping voltage are detailed for various part numbers.
Physical and Environmental Specifications:
  • Case: SOD-123 plastic over glass passivated junction.
  • Environmental tests include high-temperature storage and thermal shock.
  • Soldering parameters and dimensions for mounting are provided.
Part Numbering and Packaging: The document explains the part numbering system and packaging options, including tape and reel specifications for automated assembly processes.
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Catalog excerpts

TVS Diode Catalog-1

PRODUCT CATALOG & DESIGN GUIDE DIODE Transient Voltage Suppression Diode Devices

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TVS Diode Catalog-2

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes TVS Diode Product Selection Guide table of Contents RoHS Compliant TVS Diode Overvoltage Suppression Facts TVS Diode Transient Voltage Scenarios TVS Diode Device Typical Applications TVS Diode FIT Calculation Method and TVS Transients Clamping Waveform TVS Diode Selection Checklist and TVS Diode Terms & Definitions Legal Disclaimers Series Name Package Type Reverse Standoff Voltage (VR) Peak Pulse Power Range† (PPP10/1000μs) Peak Pulse Current (IPP 8/20μs) Operating Temperature Surface Mount-Standard Application (200-5000W) Axial Leaded-Standard Application...

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TVS Diode Catalog-3

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes TVS Diode Overvoltage Suppression Facts Transient Threats – What Are Transients? Voltage Transients are defined as short duration surges of electrical energy and are the result of the sudden release of energy previously stored or induced by other means, such as heavy inductive loads or lightning. In electrical or electronic circuits, this energy can be released in a predictable manner via controlled switching actions, or randomly induced into a circuit from external sources. Repeatable transients are frequently caused by the operation of motors, generators,...

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TVS Diode Catalog-4

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes TVS Diode Transient Voltage Scenarios Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Inductive Load Switching Electrostatic discharge is characterized by very fast rise times and very high peak voltages and currents. This energy is the result of an imbalance of positive and negative charges between objects. ESD that is generated by everyday activities can far surpass the vulnerability threshold of standard semiconductor technologies. Following are a few examples: • Walking across a carpet: 35kV @ RH = 20%;1.5kV @ RH = 65% Typical sources of inductive transients include: •...

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TVS Diode Catalog-5

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes TVS Diode Device Typical Applications DC Supply Protection DC Supply Protection DC Supply Protection DC Load Protection DC Load Protection DC Supply Protection R R DC Load Protection Circuit Circuit DC LoadCircuit Protection Breaker DCBreaker Supply Protection Options Circuit R Breaker Options TVS Rectifier TVS TVS Network Load Load To Load DC motor Amplifier Operational Amplifier Operational Amplifier Operational Amplifier Protection C DC output Load Load TVS Elector-Magnetic Interference Limiting A.C. Supply Protection A.C. Supply Protection EMI Limiting A.C....

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TVS Diode Catalog-6

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes TVS Diode Device Typical Applications (continued) Telecom DC/DC Protection Circuit Telecom DC/DC Protection LVSP Fuse Nano Fuse 461 Series TVS Diode SMCJ or AK3 Series For 48vdc Lightning Protection: TVS Diode: AK6-66CL Lightning Fuse: LVSP15-R Power fuse: TLS035L/456020 For 5vdc Lightning Protection: Fuse: 461 Series TVS:AK3-7.5CL, 5.0SMDJ Circuit Protection of 24VDC with high surge capability Circuit Protection of 24VDC with High Surge Capatbility Outside World Primary Protection: AK10-030 TVS Diode SMDJ28A TVS for PWMDiode TVS (Pulse Width Modula driver...

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TVS Diode Catalog-7

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes TVS Diode Device Typical Applications (continued) LED Driver Protection RS232 interface protection with high surge requirement RS232 Interface Protection with High Surge Requirement FUSE © 2013 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 09

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TVS Diode Catalog-8

JEDEC JESD 85, methods for calculating failure rates in JEDEC JESD 91 A, method for developing acceleration models for electronic component failure mechanisms. Life Test FIT is calculated based on life test result. Littelfuse conducts Blocking test as following condition at any qualification or on-going reliability monitoring activity. Temperature: 150°C, Duration: 504 hours, Sample number: Note, this is minimum requirement and the duration and sample number could be increased per test purpose. Acceleration Factor Acceleration Factor or AT is calculated per JEDEC JESD 91 A, Arrhenius equation...

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TVS Diode Catalog-9

1. Define Circuit Operating Parameters Normal operating voltage type in DC or AC:_ Device Type Required: Uni-drectional Bi-directional Normal operating voltage in volts:_ Maximum transient current (Ipp):_ Maximum clamping voltage (Vc):_ Required peak reverse surge power rating:_ Product mounting type (package):_ Operating temperature:_ 2. Narrow TVS Diode Series for the Application Please refer to the product selection charts and data sheets within this guide, factoring these key parameters: Reverse Standoff Voltage (VR): The device VR should be equal to, or great than, the peak operating level...

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TVS Diode Catalog-10

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Legal Disclaimers Liability Littelfuse, Inc. its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Littelfuse”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained here or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Littelfuse disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Littelfuse...

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TVS Diode Catalog-11

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Surface Mount – 200W > SMF Series The SMF series is designed specifically to protect sensitive electronic equipment from voltage transients induced by lightning and other transient voltage events. SMF package is 50% smaller in footprint when compare to SMA package and deliverying low height profile (1.1mm) in the industry. Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) Parameter Peak Pulse Power Dissipation at TA=25ºC by 10/1000µs (Note 1) Thermal Resistance Junction- toAmbient Thermal Resistance Junction- toLead Operating and...

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TVS Diode Catalog-12

Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Surface Mount – 200W > SMF Series Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) Breakdown Voltage VBR (Volts) @ IT Part Number Notes: 1. VBR measured after IT applied for 300µs, IT = sequare wave pulse or equivalent. 2. Surge current waveform per 10/1000µs exponential wave and derated per Fig.2. 3. All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35. © 2013 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 09/1

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