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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog

Switching Thyristor Product Catalog
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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog

Product catalog summary
Overview: The document is a comprehensive product catalog and design guide for Littelfuse's Teccor® brand Thyristors, focusing on power switching semiconductor products. It includes detailed specifications, product descriptions, quality assurance practices, and guidelines for various applications.
Thyristor Product Descriptions:
  • Thyristors: Semiconductor switches used in home appliances, electrical tools, and outdoor equipment.
  • Sensitive Triacs: AC bidirectional switches with low gate trigger current, suitable for microprocessor interfacing.
  • Standard Triacs: Bidirectional AC switches for controlling loads, used in motor speed and heater controls.
  • Quadrac: Combines Triacs and DIAC triggers, simplifying assembly and reducing costs.
  • Alternistor Triacs: Designed for switching highly inductive loads with enhanced dv/dt characteristics.
  • Sensitive SCRs: Unidirectional rectifiers for low- and medium-current applications, ideal for interfacing with integrated circuits.
  • SCRs: Half-wave rectifiers for high surge currents, used in power supplies and motor controls.
  • Rectifiers: Used in common anode or cathode circuits with voltages from 400 V to 1000 V.
  • DIACs: Trigger devices used in phase control circuits.
  • SIDACs: Voltage-triggered switches used in light controls and high-voltage power supplies.
Product Packages: Various package types are listed, including TO-92, TO-220, TO-218, with specifications for isolated and non-isolated mounting tabs.
Quality and Reliability Assurance:
  • Quality Policy: Commitment to quality products and services, emphasizing customer focus and continual improvement.
  • Quality Management Principles: Includes customer focus, leadership, involvement of people, process approach, and mutually beneficial supplier relationships.
  • Quality Assurance: Involves vendor analysis, process controls, parametric testing, and final inspection.
Specifications and Dimensions: Details on dimensions of Thyristor packages, essential for compatibility and installation in electronic circuits.
Basic Operation of Thyristors:
  • SCR: Triggered by a gate signal, maintaining an 'on' state until current is reduced below a threshold.
  • Triac: Controls power bilaterally in AC circuits.
  • SIDAC: Acts as a bidirectional switch activated by voltage.
  • DIAC: Functions as a bidirectional trigger device.
Electrical Characteristics: Includes V-I characteristic curves for operational parameters like breakover voltage and holding current.
Methods of Switching on Thyristors: Discusses gate signal application, static dv/dt turn-on, and voltage breakover turn-on.
Triac Gating Modes: Triacs can be gated in four modes, with Quadrants I and III being most common.
General Terminology: Definitions of common Thyristor terms conforming to EIA-JEDEC standards.
Component Mounting and Heat Sinking: Emphasizes proper mounting and heat sinking for device longevity and reliability.
Surface Mount Soldering Recommendations: Guidelines for reflow, wave, and hand soldering techniques.
Testing Procedures: Detailed procedures for testing semiconductor devices using Tektronix curve tracers, including safety precautions and specific test procedures.
Applications: Thyristors are used in AC solid-state switches, motor speed controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays.
Design Considerations: Recommendations for selecting the correct device, limiting continuous current, and ensuring proper heat sinking.
Figures and Graphs: Includes figures illustrating test setups, measurement results, and performance characteristics under different conditions.
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Catalog excerpts

Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-1

Expertise Applied | Answers Delivered

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-2

Teccor® brand Thyristors Thyristor Product Descriptions Product Packages Quality and Reliability Assurance V-I Characteristics of Thyristor Devices Electrical Parameter Terminology Legal Disclaimers Lead Form Dimensions Fundamental Characteristics of Thyristors Gating, Latching, and Holding of SCRs and Triacs Phase Control Using Thyristor Mounting and Handling of Semiconductor Devices Surface Mount Soldering Recommendations Thyristor and Rectifier Testing Using Curve Tracers Thyristors Used as AC Static Switches and Relays Explanation of Maximum Ratings and Characteristics Miscellaneous Design...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-3

Teccor® brand Thyristors Surface Mount Through Hole Surface Mount High Energy static dv/dt SIDACs Kxxxzy Through Hole Average forward current Peak non-repetitive surge current I2t Value Storage for temperature fusing range single half cycle; f = 50Hz; single half cycle; f = 60Hz; © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Littelfuse, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publica

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-4

Teccor® brand Thyristors Thyristor Product Descriptions Thyristors A Thyristor is any semiconductor switch with a bi-stable action depending on p-n-p-n regenerative feedback. Thyristors are normally two- or three-terminal devices for either unidirectional or bi-directional circuit configurations. Thyristors can have many forms, but they have certain commonalities. All Thyristors are solid state switches that are normally open circuits (very high impedance), capable of withstanding rated blocking/off-state voltage until triggered to on state. When triggered to on state, Thyristors become a low-impedance...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-5

Teccor® brand Thyristors Thyristor Product Descriptions (continued) Because of its unidirectional switching capability, the SCR is used in circuits where high surge currents or latching action is required. It may also be used for half-wavetype circuits where gate-controlled rectification action is required. Applications include crowbars in power supplies, camera flash units, smoke alarms, motor controls, battery chargers, and engine ignition. Surge current ratings are available from 30 A in the TO-92 packaging to 950 A in the TO-218X package. DIAC voltage provide trigger pulses closely matched...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-6

Expertise Applied | Answers Delivered Teccor® brand Thyristors Product Packages Specifications are subject to change without notice.

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-7

Teccor® brand Thyristors Product Packages (continued) Isolated Mounting Tab © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14 Package Code

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-8

Teccor® brand Thyristors Quality and Reliability Assurance Littelfuse Quality Policy Littelfuse is committed to being sensitive to customer expectations and providing quality products and services at a competitive price. In support of this commitment, Littelfuse will: • Encourage quality awareness and quality performance in all associates at all levels of the company through management leadership; • Promote the participation of all associates in making individual contributions to the quality improvement process; • Support continuous quality improvements by providing our associates with necessary...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-9

Teccor® brand Thyristors Quality and Reliability Assurance (continued) Only those products which pass tests designed to assure Littelfuse’s high quality and reliability standards, while economically satisfying customer requirements, are approved for shipment. All new products and materials must receive approval of QRA prior to being released to production. The combination of reliability testing, process controls, and lot tracking assures the quality and reliability of Littelfuse’s Reliability Stress Tests The following table contains brief descriptions of the reliability tests commonly used in...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-10

Teccor® brand Thyristors V-I Characteristics of Thyristor Devices +I Voltage Drop (vT) at Specified Current (iT) Off-state Leakage Current – (IDRM) at Specified VDRM Minimum Holding Current (IH) Specified Minimum Off-state Blocking Voltage (VDRM) Characteristics of SIDAC Device with Negative Resistance +I Specified Minimum Off - State Blocking Voltage (VDRM) Specified Minimum Reverse Blocking Voltage (VRRM) Off - State Leakage Current - (IDRM) at Specified VDRM Minimum Holding Current (IH) Reverse Breakdown Voltage Reverse Leakage Current - (IRRM) at Specified VRRM Characteristics of Triac Device...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-11

Teccor® brand Thyristors Electrical Parameter Terminology Diode Rectifiers di/dt (Critical Rate-of-rise of On-state Current) - Maximum value of the rate-of-rise of on-state current which a Thyristor can withstand without deleterious effect. RθJC (Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-case) - Temperature difference between the Thyristor junction and the Thyristor case divided by the power dissipation causing the temperature difference under conditions of thermal equilibrium. dv/dt (Critical Rate-of-rise of Off-state Voltage or Static dv/dt) - Minimum value of the rate-of-rise of principal voltage which...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-12

Teccor® brand Thyristors Legal Disclaimers Liability Littelfuse, Inc. its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Littelfuse”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained here or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Littelfuse disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Littelfuse terms...

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Switching Thyristor Product Catalog-13

Teccor® brand Thyristors Lead Form Dimensions Lead Form Dimensions The TO-218, TO-220AB, and TO-92 package configurations, because of their unique design, can be mounted in a variety of methods, depending upon heat sink requirements and circuit packaging methods. Any of the derived types shown in this section are available as standard parts direct from the factory. Custom package variations are available. Consult the factory for more information. To designate lead form options, simply indicate the type number at the end of the Teccor standard part number. Example: Q4008L465 (Signifies Type 65)...

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