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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)

LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)
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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)

Product catalog summary
Introduction
LINSEIS Corporation, established in 1957, is renowned for its leadership in thermal analysis, offering high-quality products and services across sectors such as polymers, chemical industry, and environmental analytics.

Technique Overview
The flash method is a prevalent technique for measuring thermal diffusivity and conductivity, known for its non-contact measurement, small sample size, and high accuracy. The LFA 500 Light Flash series is a cost-effective solution for temperatures from -125 to 1000°C.

Measurement Concept
Samples are placed on a robot within a furnace, where an energy pulse induces a temperature rise measured by an IR detector. Thermal diffusivity and specific heat are calculated, with thermal conductivity determined by the formula l(T)=a(T)·cp(T)·r(T).

High Performance Flash System
The system provides up to 15 Joule pulse energy, enabling precise characterization of low thermal conductivity samples with a superior signal-to-noise ratio.

Absolute Method
The LFA 500 employs an absolute measurement technique, negating the need for calibration and complying with standards like ASTM E-1461 and DIN 30905.

System Design
The vertical arrangement facilitates easy handling and optimal results, with adjustable pulse energy and duration for various sample types.

Future Upgrades
The modular design allows for future upgrades in temperature range and detectors, offering flexibility.

Environmental Options
The instrument can operate under specific atmospheric conditions, with options for vacuum pumps or gas dosing systems.

Vision Control
This feature ensures optimal signal quality for different sample sizes, addressing positioning accuracy issues.

High-Speed Infrared Furnace
The infrared furnace provides rapid heating and cooling, enhancing sample throughput.

Software
Compatible with MS Windows, the software offers data security, online/offline evaluation, multi-method analysis, programmable gas control, and automated measurement procedures.

Evaluation Models
Data evaluation models include Cowan, Parker, and Azumi, with options for heat loss and baseline corrections.

Conclusion
The combined model method delivers accurate results, correcting for heat loss and finite pulse effects without requiring operator model selection.
Specifications
The equipment specifications include a temperature range from -100 to 1125°C, heating rates from 0.01 to 100°C, and thermal diffusivity from 0.01 to 2000 mm²/s. Thermal conductivity ranges from 0.1 to 4000 W/(m•K). Accuracy for thermal diffusivity is ±2.4% and for specific heat is ±5%, with repeatability of ±1.9% and ±3% respectively. The flash source is a Xenon lamp with 15 J/pulse, and vision control allows pulse widths from 20 to 2000 µs. The equipment can operate in various atmospheres including inert, oxidizing, reducing, and vacuum up to 10–5 mbar. Data acquisition is at 2 MHz, and gas control can be manual or via MFC.

Procedures
The document details measurement procedures using the LFA 500 and LFA 1000 for determining thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity, accommodating various sample types.

Applications
The equipment measures thermal properties of materials like graphite and glass ceramics, showing typical behavior such as decreasing thermal conductivity and diffusivity with increasing temperature, while specific heat capacity increases.

Data Analysis
Graphs and tables illustrate the relationship between temperature and thermal properties, discussing the influence of sample thickness on measurement accuracy.

Recommendations
For accurate thermal conductivity measurements, a sample thickness of around 200 micrometers is recommended, as deviations increase significantly below this thickness.

Contact Information
Contact details for LINSEIS offices in Germany, China, Poland, USA, and France are provided, along with a list of products and services offered.
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Catalog excerpts

LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-1

LIGHT FLASH ANALYSIS

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-2

Since 1957 LINSEIS Corporation has been delivering outstanding service, know how and leading innovative products in the field of thermal analysis and thermo physical properties. We are driven by innovation and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction, innovation, flexibility and high quality are what LINSEIS represents. Thanks to these fundamentals our company enjoys an exceptional reputation among the leading scientific and industrial organizations. LINSEIS has been offering highly innovative benchmark products for many years. Claus Linseis Managing Director The LINSEIS business unit of...

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-3

German engineering The strive for the best due diligence and ac- We want to deliver the latest and best tech- countability is part of our DNA. Our history is af- nology for our customers. LINSEIS continues fected by German engineering and strict quality to innovate and enhance our existing thermal analyzers. Our goal is constantly develop new technologies to enable continued discovery in Science.

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-4

THE TECHNIQUE Information about the thermophysical proper- others. Trouble-free sample preparation, small ties of materials and heat transfer optimization required sample dimensions, fast measurement of fi­ al products is becoming more and more vin times and high accuracy are only a few of the tal for industrial applications. Over the past few advantages of this non-contact and non-de- decades, the flash method has developed into structive measurement technique. a commonly used technique for the measurement of the thermal diffusivity and thermal con- LINSEIS offers a variety of instruments to...

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-5

MEASUREMENT CONCEPT The sample is positioned on a sample robot, a very sensitive high speed IR detector . Both, which is surrounded by a furnace. For the thermal diffusiviy and specific heat can be de- measurement, the furnace is held at a predeter- termined from the temperature vs. time data. If mined temperature and a programmable ener- the density (r) is identified, the thermal conduc- gy pulse irrdiates the back side of the sample, resulting in a homogeneous temperature rise at the sample surface. The resulting temperature rise of the surface of the sample is measured by Pulse duration Sample...

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-7

HIGH PERFORMANCE FLASH SYSTEM 1.5V LINSEIS high performance flash system offers The example illustrates a 4mm thick Polymer up to 15 Joule pulse energy. This superior per- sample analyzed with a 10 Joule and a 15 Joule formance now enables the precise characteriza- Flash system. The superior signal to noise ratio tion of samples with low thermal conductivity of the high performance 15J Flash system clear- and unfavorable geometries (diameter / height ly illustrates the advantage of providing 50% more energy.

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-8

ABSOLUTE METHOD The method used is an absolute measurement Light Flash operate in agreement with natio- technique (for thermal diffusivity), hence there nal and international standards, such as ASTM is no need to calibrate the system. The LFA 500 SYSTEM DESIGN The Vertical arrangement with Sensor on top, In addition the Pulse Duration can be adjusted sample in the middle and Light Flash source on from 20 µs to 2000 µs. Due to this flexibility all the bottom ensure easy handling and best pos- kinds of demanding samples (thin film or ultra- sible measurement results. The pulse energy is low thermal...

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-9

FUTURE UPGRADES LINSEIS is offering an unparalleled modular sys- start with a cost effective solution and upgrade tem design. It is possible to upgrade the tempe- the system whenever the budget allows or the rature range (exchangeable furnaces) and the measurement task requires it. detector (InSb/MCT). This enables the user to DETECTORS The system can be either equipped with an InSb An automatic LN2 refilling accessory with Dewar detector or with a MCT detector , covering the can be ordered for prolonged measurement cy- complete temperature range from sub-ambient up to 1000°C. Both are easily...

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-10

VISION CONTROL The Vision Control feature provides best signal gement overcomes positioning accuracy pro- quality for any sample dimension. The lens se- blems with existing zoom lens systems by ensu- lection tool ensures superior signal quality for ring best possible Specific Heat determination big and small samples. In addition the arran-

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-11

Motorized zoom lense Fixed position zoom lense sensor active area sample diameter Measurement principle Vision Control Zoom Lense In a Flash system the signal quality depends on LINSEIS „Vision Control“ fixed position zoom the amount of radiation of the sample which lens arrangement ensured a perfect detection hits the surface of the infrared detector. Normal- spot for different sample geometries. In additi- ly the active surface of the detector is limited on the fixed position lens arrangement, compa- (e.g. 2x2mm) compared to a sample diameter red to a motor driven „Zoom“ objective, ensures...

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-13

HIGH SPEED INFRARED FURNACE The LFA unit is equipped with a high speed addition the Infrared technology provides un- Infrared furnace. This technology enables un- matched temperature control, homogenity and machted heating and cooling speed of the sys- tem, providing highest sample throughput. In Because Time Matters 350 Necessary time for measurement Infrared Furnace Resistance Furnace Resistance Furnace Infrared Furnace Ellapsed time for temperature dependent measurement run.

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-14

UNMATCHED SAMPLE THROUGHPUT Highest throughput in the market. The combi- time. A typical measurement for up to 18 samp- nation of sample robot and Infrared furnace les takes only a few hours. unbeaten measurement Sample carriers 18 round or square samples 3mm or 6 mm 6 saples round or square 3mm, 6mm, 10mm or 12.7mm 3 samples round 25.4mm or square 20mm Sample holder Sample holder square samples 3x3mm / 10x10mm / 20x20mm

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-15

Liquid Container Sample holder for lamellas in plane / Cross plane Sample holder round Sample holder for liquids and pastes Torque pressure container

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LFA 500 (Thermal Conductivity / Diffusivity)-16

• Fully compatible MS®Windows™ software • Data security in case of power failure • Safety Features (Thermocouple break protection, power failure, etc.) • Online and offline Evaluation of current measurement • Curve comparison • Storage and export of evaluations • Export and import of data in ASCII format • Data export to MS Excel • Multi - method analysis (DSC TG, TMA, DIL, etc.) • Programmable gas control Measurement Software • Easy and user-friendly data input for temperature segments, gases etc. • Controllable sample robot • Software automatically displays corrected measurements after the...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.