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GDS Series

GDS Series
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GDS Series

Product catalog summary
Overview of Glow Discharge Spectroscopy (GDS):
LECO's Glow Discharge Spectrometers are engineered for precise bulk analysis and quantitative depth profiling across diverse sample matrices. These instruments are pre-configured and calibrated for optimal performance, enabling immediate use after installation. GDS employs a non-thermal glow discharge source for atomic excitation, minimizing the effects of metallurgical and chemical history and providing simpler spectra compared to thermal excitation sources.
Advantages of GDS:
  • Separation of sputtering and excitation processes.
  • Linear calibration curves with a wide dynamic range.
  • Reduced self-absorption and minimal material re-deposition.
  • Less complex spectra due to fewer emission lines.
  • Minimal memory effects and low Argon gas consumption.
  • Automatic cleaning between samples.
Instrument Features:
  • CCD detectors offer full wavelength coverage (120 nm to 850 nm) and high resolution (30 pm).
  • Recirculated argon-purged spectrometer for extended optical component life.
  • Easy operation and maintenance with low consumable consumption.
  • Open lamp design for ambidextrous operation.
Technical Support and Service:
  • Comprehensive global service network with regional support centers.
  • Technical Services Laboratory for method development assistance.
Glow Discharge Source Advantages:
  • Simple, linear calibrations with narrow emission lines.
  • Controlled excitation away from the sample surface.
  • Interchangeable anodes for optimized spot size.
Applications:
  • Suitable for bulk elemental analysis of various materials including metals, alloys, and non-conductive materials.
  • Compositional Depth Profiling (CDP) for analyzing coatings, layers, and thermochemical treatments.
Software Features:
  • Cornerstone software for simplified navigation and parameter setting.
  • Real-time monitoring and advanced diagnostics.
Overview
LECO Corporation offers a range of glow discharge spectrometers, specifically the GDS900 and GDS950 series, designed for elemental analysis. These systems are tailored to meet specific testing requirements through various package options and accessories.
Specifications
The GDS900 series supports electrically conductive samples with lower resolution and a narrower wavelength range. In contrast, the GDS950 series accommodates both conductive and non-conductive samples, offering higher resolution and a broader wavelength range. Both series support bulk analysis, compositional depth profiling, and come with options for extension spectrometers and vacuum pumps.
Package Options
  • DC: DC lamp for conductive samples.
  • DR: Dual mode lamp for both DC and RF operation.
  • B: Bulk elemental analysis software.
  • Q: Compositional depth profile analysis software.
  • EX: Extension spectrometer for wavelengths between 460-850 nm.
  • O: Rotary vane pump.
  • P: Roots pump for environments where oil vapor is incompatible.
Methods
Glow discharge methods are categorized into bulk elemental determination and compositional depth profiling. These methods are calibrated and tested before shipment to ensure a turnkey solution upon installation.
Consumables and Accessories
LECO recommends using genuine consumables for optimal performance, including anodes, reamer assemblies, insulating sleeves, and o-rings. Optional accessories include vacuum pump sound abatement enclosures and high purity gas cylinder regulators.
Additional Products
  • CS Series: Carbon and sulfur determination by combustion infrared detection.
  • ONH Series: Oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen analysis by inert gas fusion.
  • Sample Preparation Equipment: Includes BG32 dual or BG30 single belt grinders and PX300 manual grinder polisher.
Contact Information
For more details and to schedule a consultation, contact LECO Corporation at their St. Joseph, MI location or visit their website.
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Catalog excerpts

GDS Series-1

GDS Series Glow Discharge Spectroscopy EMPOWERING RESULTS

 Open the catalog to page 1
GDS Series-2

Glow Discharge Spectroscopy LECO's Glow Discharge Spectrometers are the clear choice of leading companies around the world, providing the most accurate bulk analysis, as well as quantitative depth profiling for a wide variety of sample matrices and applications. Delivering customers a true turn-key solution, LECO Glow Discharge Spectrometers (GDS) are configured and calibrated at the factory, in order to provide a custom analytical tool optimized to your sample matrices. Due to the robust nature of the system, samples can be analyzed immediately after installation. Only LECO provides this level...

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GDS Series-3

The signature "sputter spot" from glow discharge spectrometry shows uniform sample removal and provides the large representative area needed for accurate sampling of bulk content and depth profile information. Competitive methods cannot provide this quality of data because of their random sampling processes. The cathodic sputtering process of the Grimm-type lamp is created by applying a controlled voltage, current, and argon pressure to the sample surface. The diagram below details the excitation and emission of the sample atoms in the argon plasma. Reduced line interferences by glow discharge...

 Open the catalog to page 3
GDS Series-4

Instrument Highlights and Features Glow Discharge Source Advantages • Simple, Linear Calibrations: GDS provides narrow emission lines, less interference, increased dynamic range, and less complex spectra when compared to other sources. • Controlled Excitation: GDS provides a non-thermal source to uniformly remove sample material from the surface. Excitation of the sample occurs away from the surface, reducing chemical and metallurgical effects. Very little sample-to-sample carryover allows quick matrix changes. Uniform sample excitation offers improved precision. • Interchangeable Anodes: Choice...

 Open the catalog to page 4
GDS Series-5

The Power of Glow Discharge Spectrometry DC/RF Lamp Standard lamp on both the GDS900 and GDS950. The DC lamp supports electrically conductive sample analysis, both bulk and CDP applications, but is not applicable to electrically non-conductive materials. The DC is the optimal lamp for electrically conductive samples like metals. The DC/RF combination lamp is optional on the GDS950 and not available with the GDS900. The DC/RF lamp supports not only the analysis of electrically conductive materials in both DC and RF modes, but also supports the analysis of electrically non-conductive materials...

 Open the catalog to page 5
GDS Series-6

Bulk Elemental Analysis Unlike other methods, GDS can handle your bulk applications like sheet, powder, fastener, pressed, and mounted samples. Even small samples like wire (0.25 mm diameter) can be accurately tested. Thin sheets (down to 0.02 mm in thickness and even thinner) may be successfully analyzed using a backplate and cooling puck. Just about any sample form can be characterized by glow discharge technology. The flexibility of LECO instruments allows you to easily add depth profiling capabilities as your needs change. Bulk Applications LECO delivers a fully calibrated instrument based...

 Open the catalog to page 6
GDS Series-7

Compositional Depth Profiling (CDP) CDP is an ideal method for early identification of potential problems with your materials (including coatings, layers, and thermochemical treatments). Why use GDS? The GDS technique can perform a depth profile analysis continuously from nanometers to —100 pm. Combined with a fast sputtering rate (0.5 pm to 30 pm/min.), GDS provides the complete chemical composition (ppm to 100%) from the surface to the substrate in only a few minutes. All elements are acquired simultaneously, increasing sample throughput while minimizing cost-per-analysis. CDP Applications...

 Open the catalog to page 7
GDS Series-8

Meeting production, process, and research requirements. Hard Disk Surface Evaluation Hard disk drives consist of one or more non-magnetic platters that are coated with a thin layer(s) of magnetic material, with an outer diamond like carbon layer for protection. These layers vary in chemistry and capacity by manufacturer and range from 10-20 nm in depth. GDS CDP supports the determination of layer composition, magnetic layer thickness, protective layer thickness, substrate chemistry, and more in seconds. Galvanized Sheet Evaluation Galvanization is a common and relatively inexpensive method of...

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GDS Series-9

Software Features & Benefits Cornerstone® brand software is divided into four main sections—Analysis, Diagnostics, Settings, and Instrument—for simplified navigation and organization. Toolbars, sliders, and drop-down menus make it easy to set parameters for calibration and data processing. The software also included real-time monitoring of ambient monitors, with fully animated system diagrams. Advanced diagnostic features include a thorough digital on-board manual, maintenance animations, photo illustrations, and screen captures that quickly provide the direction needed without having to refer...

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GDS Series-10

Packages LECO glow discharge spectrometers are split into two different series, each with a selection of additional options to help the analyst better tailor the system to their individual needs. The GDS900 supports electrically conductive samples only, has a lower resolution than the GDS950, and a narrower wavelength range. The GDS950 supports both electrically conductive and non-conductive samples, has a higher resolution for enhanced peak separation, and a wider wavelength range. Both systems support bulk analysis, optional compositional depth profiling analysis, optional extension spectrometer,...

 Open the catalog to page 10
GDS Series-11

Optional Accessories Enhance the ergonomics of the system with the choice of an optional integrated desk or mobile workstation. Use genuine LECO consumables for optimal GDS performance. These include the anode, reamer assembly, insulating sleeve, and o-ring in the lamp assembly. The spectrometer box gas recirculator requires reagents used to purify the purge gas, including anhydrone, LECOSORB®, and copper sticks. Vacuum Pump Sound Enclosure Optional vacuum pump sound abatement enclosure reduces ambient noise from vacuum pump by ~7 dBa. High Purity Gas Cylinder Regulators LECO Corporation offers...

 Open the catalog to page 11

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.