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Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand

Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand

Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand

Product catalog summary
Introduction: The document addresses the challenge faced by aggregate producers in managing surplus materials, specifically ½ x 3/16 washed or clean sized aggregate, which are often in low demand and value. The need for higher volumes of manufactured sand is increasing due to market demands.
Challenges with Traditional Crushers: Traditional crushers like roll crushers and vertical shaft impactors (VSIs) have limitations. Roll crushers have high maintenance costs and limited reduction ratios, while VSIs, although better for particle shape, have high operating costs due to wear in abrasive environments.
Emergence of Cone Crushers: High performance remote adjust cone crushers have become a preferred solution for converting surplus materials into valuable manufactured sand. These crushers offer better efficiency and economic benefits due to their design, which includes longer stroke, steeper geometry, and increased operating speeds.
Process Description: The process involves a setup with a surge hopper or belt feeder, cone crusher, vibrating screen, and conveyors. The cone crusher is operated at a coarse discharge setting and choke fed to maximize inter-particle attrition, enhancing cubicity and efficiency.
Screening Setup: A typical screen setup includes a 3/8” top deck and a 3/16” bottom deck. High frequency screens are effective for making fine splits, and care is taken to prevent blinding of the bottom deck.
Operational Procedure: The procedure involves calibrating the crusher discharge setting, starting the screen and conveyors, feeding the system, and adjusting the feed rate and discharge setting to optimize sand output. Dry material feeding can increase capacity by up to 25% compared to moist material.
Benefits: The cone crusher process produces fewer undesirable fines and has lower operating costs compared to VSI. Cone liners last longer, reducing maintenance and labor costs, and the system is versatile for various applications.
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Catalog excerpts

Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand-1

WP-0110 Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand by Paul Smith White Paper WP-0110

 Open the catalog to page 1
Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand-2

A Common Challenge: As any aggregate producer knows, it is a rare occurrence for Mother Earth to provide natural material deposit characteristics that perfectly meet 100% of the end product mix and processing requirements driven by the business needs as it related to mix designs or product sales of products like rooming granules. There is frequently an abundance of ½ x 3/16 washed or clean sized aggregate, commonly considered a surplus material. In many regions, some producers are managing inventories consisting of several hundred thousand tons of such material. This type of surplus material...

 Open the catalog to page 2
Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand-3

very close to the desired top size of the end product and new super-fine liners were developed. Many quickly found that when operating at a 3/8” or smaller discharge setting with a long parallel zone in the liners, the machine quickly consumed all available power and the result was often overload events. When a machine was able to perform, the quantity of #200’s was too great and created new challenges at the wash plant or with quality control on mix designs. When these issues were coupled with relatively low production in the more expensive cone crusher, the economics were simply not in favor...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Cone Crusher Attrition / Crushing Manufactured Sand-4

Once the system has been designed and the equipment has been selected and positioned, the actual procedure itself is actually very simple, as listed below and illustrated in Figure 1: Figure 1 1. The crusher discharge setting must be calibrated and then the initial CSS set at about 0.50” 2. Start the screen and all transfer and stacking conveyors – DO NOT START THE SURGE FEEDER YET. 3. Start the under-crusher discharge conveyor; 4. Begin feeding the system and build up a load in the surge; 5. When the surge hopper is full, turn on the surge belt feeding the cone. The purpose is to immediately...

 Open the catalog to page 4

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