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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors

Direct Drive DC Torque Motors
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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document discusses the Direct Drive DC torque motor, a servo actuator designed for direct attachment to the load it drives. It uses a permanent magnet field and wound armature to convert electrical power into torque, optimizing for high stall torque, low-speed torque, and high-speed torque. These motors are ideal for applications requiring minimized size, weight, power, and response time while maximizing accuracy.
Advantages of Direct Drive DC Torque Motors
  • High Torque-to-Inertia Ratio: Suitable for high acceleration applications due to superior torque-to-inertia ratio.
  • High Torque-to-Power Ratio: Low input power requirement due to many poles and high copper volume.
  • Low Electrical Time Constant: Ensures excellent command response with low armature inductance.
  • High Linearity: Maintains torque linearity with input current.
  • Reliability and Long Life: Minimal moving parts enhance reliability and longevity.
  • High Resolution: Offers precise shaft positioning.
  • Compact, Adaptable Design: Frameless motors save space and weight.
System Performance Characteristics
  • High Servo Stiffness: Eliminates gears and backlash errors.
  • Fast Response: Rapid torque development due to low electrical time constant.
  • Low Speeds with High Accuracy: High accuracy enabled by high coupling stiffness and resolution.
  • Smooth, Quiet Operation: Designed to reduce cogging.
Motor Selection
  • Frameless or Housed: Frameless motors save space, while housed motors suit harsh environments.
  • Torque Motor or Servo Motor: Torque motors are for positioning and slow-speed applications; servo motors are for high-speed applications.
Magnet Material
Motors use Alnico or rare earth magnets. Rare earth magnets offer stability in overcurrent conditions, while Alnico magnets may demagnetize under overload.
Data Summary
The document includes a table of motor specifications, such as peak torque, motor constant, no-load speed, and electrical time constant.
Overview
The document serves as a technical guide for Kollmorgen's Direct Drive DC Torque Motors, focusing on frameless torquer selection, specifications, performance metrics, and customization options.
Specifications
Lists various models with peak torque, motor constant, no-load speed, and electrical time constant in metric and imperial units.
Performance Metrics
Provides key performance indicators for assessing motor efficiency and suitability.
Customization Options
Outlines options for modifying catalog motors, including higher torque, increased stack length, and changes in speed/torque.
Materials and Durability
Mentions materials like Alnico, Neodymium-Iron-Boron, and Samarium Cobalt for magnets, and durability enhancements like varnishes or encapsulation.
Contact Information
Provides Kollmorgen's contact details for further inquiries.
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Catalog excerpts

Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-1

Data Publication Direct Drive DC Torque Motors The Direct Drive DC torque motor is a servo actuator which can be directly attached to the load it drives. It has a permanent magnet (PM) field and a wound armature which act together to convert electrical power to torque. This torque can then be utilized in positioning or speed control systems. In general, torque motors are deigned for three different types of operation: • High stall torque (“stand-still” operation) for positioning systems • High torque at low speeds for speed control systems, and • Optimum torque at high speed for positioning, rate, or tensioning systems. Direct drive torque motors are particularly suited for servo system applications where it is desirable to minimize size, weight, power and response time, and to maximize rate and position accuracies. Frameless motors range from 28.7mm (1.13in) OD weighing 1.4 ounces (.0875 lbs) to a 4067 N-m (3000 lb-ft) unit with a 1067mm (42in) OD and a 660.4mm (26in) open bore ID. Housed motors range from a one inch cube design with 0.049 N-m (7 oz-in) peak torque to any of the frameless motors housed to customer specifications with integral DC tachometers, resolvers, encoders and shaft configur

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-2

Direct Drive DC Torque Motors INTRODUCTION Advantages of Direct Drive DC Torque Motors High Torque-to-Inertia Ratio at the Load Reliability and Long Life A direct drive motor provides the highest practical torqueto-inertia ratio where it counts—at the load. In a geared system, reflected output torque is proportional to the gear reduction while reflected output inertia is proportional to the square of the gear reduction. Thus, the torque-to-inertia ratio in a geared system is less than that of a direct drive system by a factor equal to the gear-train ratio. The higher torque-to-inertia ratio of...

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-3

System Performance Characteristics The same features which give torque motors an advantage over other types of servo actuators also allow the designer to obtain the following system performance characteristics. High Servo Stiffness The direct-drive torque motor is coupled directly to the load, thus eliminating gears and backlash errors. The resulting high coupling stiffness and associated high mechanical resonance frequency yield high servo stiffness. Fast Response The low electrical time constant of torque motors allows torque to develop very rapidly when voltage is applied. This fast response...

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-4

Direct Drive DC Torque Motors INTRODUCTION PERMANENT MAGNET FIELD ASSEMBLY ARMATURE LAMINATION STACK STEPPED SHAFT MOUNTING BRUSH RING ASSEMBLY S KEEPER RING ALNICO DESIGN COMMUTATOR Figure 2 - Frameless Alnico torque motor, showing hole for axial-shaft mounting. BRUSH RING ASSEMBLY ARMATURE ASSEMBLY (ROTOR) SILVER GRAPHITE BRUSHES FIELD ASSEMBLY (STATOR) SAMARIUM COBALT MAGNETS RARE EARTH DESIGN Figure 4 Alnico and rare earth magnet designs Figure 3 - Frameless rare earth torque motor. KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERV

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-5

Direct Drive DC Torque Motors INTRODUCTION Magnet Material The motors are manufactured with one of two magnet materials: Alnico or rare earth (Samarium Cobalt and Neodymium-Iron-Boron). Model numbers preceded by “T’, “NT”, or “OT” have Alnico magnets and models preceded by “QT” have rare earth magnets. These magnet materials have different characteristics which determine their suitability for various applications. Performance: A major advantage of rare earth magnet motors is stability of magnetic characteristics in overcurrent conditions. In Alnico magnet motors, exceeding the rated current Ip...

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-6

FRAMELESS TORQUER SELECTION GUIDE Model Number Note: Metric conversions provided for reference only. Continued on adjacent page. KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERVO

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-7

Note: Metric conversions provided for reference only. KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERVO 7

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-8

Note: Metric conversions provided for reference only. 8 KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERVO

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-9

Continued on adjacent page. Note: Metric conversions provided for reference only. KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERVO 9

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-10

FRAMELESS TORQUER SELECTION GUIDE Model Number Continued on adjacent page. Note: Metric conversions provided for reference only. 10 KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERVO

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-11

KOLLMORGEN • Radford, Virginia • 1-800-77 SERVO 11 Note: Metric weight expressed in Kg.

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Direct Drive DC Torque Motors-12

- TABLE OF STANDARD OPTIONS - These standard options allow our customers to modify existing catalog motors to achieve the features as described below. Please consult factory for application information. Kollmorgen enjoys a reputation of excellence based on constant endeavors to update products. Information in this brochure is subject to change. E-mail: servo if/ kollmorgen.com Internet: http://www.kollmorgen.com Fax:1-540-731-0847 Radford, VA USA • 1-800-77 SERVO

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.