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Monitoring of Tool Changing Couplings

Monitoring of Tool Changing Couplings

Monitoring of Tool Changing Couplings

Product catalog summary
Task: The document describes the WIDENT detection system for tool changer coupling systems, primarily used in the automotive industry. The system facilitates quick and easy tool changes on robot arms without interrupting production. It uses multi-couplings for supply voltages, control signals, pneumatics, and hydraulics. The mechanical connection involves a pneumatic cylinder that grips a bolt on the tool, with compressed air supplied only during coupling and uncoupling for safety.
Block Circuit Diagram and Connection: The detection system minimizes the risk of safety mechanisms being bypassed. It uses transponder technology, ensuring only a specific actuating element with a defined code can activate the sensor. The sensor, attached to the robot arm, has two outputs: one for status feedback via an external field bus module and another to trigger the pneumatic valve for the grip mechanism.
Operating Range of the Actuating Element: The operating range is approximately 40 mm x 60 mm, with a recommended distance of 30 mm between the sensor and actuating element. The document includes a three-dimensional schematic illustrating the switching distances in both longitudinal and lateral axes, providing detailed measurements for optimal sensor placement.
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Catalog excerpts

Monitoring of Tool Changing Couplings-1

Detection system WIDENT for tool changer coupling systems 1. Task Robots are frequently used – in particular in the automotive industry – with exchangeable tools. Since the tool change procedure may not delay or even interrupt the production process, the interface between robot arm and tool has to be constructed in such a way that this change can be accomplished easily and quickly. So-called multi-couplings for supply voltages, control signals, pneumatics and hydraulics help to facilitate this process. The detection system described above fulfils this task. In addition, it is able to minimise the risk of this safety mechanism possibly being switched off or bridged for negligence or time reasons. The actual sensor is attached at that part of the coupling, which is fixed at the robot arm. The sensor is only activated if it is brought together with the corresponding actuating element, which is mounted at the “silence part” of the tool. The mechanical connection between robot arm and tool is usually done by gripping a bolt, which is attached to the tool. The grip mechanism is activated and the pin is seized by triggering a pneumatic cylinder. The reversing of the pneumatic cylinder again causes the tool to be put back in place. The detection system WIDENT is based on the transponder technology which works with the identification principle. This means that always only one certain actuating element, which has received a defined code, is able to activate the sensor. The operating range of the actuating element is approx. 40 mm x 60 mm, with a recommended distance of approx. 30 mm between sensor and actuating element. The compressed air supply, which is necessary for the grip mechanism, has to be available only during the coupling and uncoupling procedure. For safety reasons it has to be switched-off during the use of the tool, so that an inadvertent throwing-off is prevented. For this, a pneumatic valve is connected before the grip mechanism, which is activated only during the coupling and uncoupling procedure. This means that the pneumatic valve is activated only within a limited range. 2. Block circuit diagram and connection The sensor has got two outputs: The first output transmits the status feedback via an external field bus module, the second output, which is electrically isolated from the first one, triggers the pneumatic valve, which activates the compressed air supply of the grip mechanism. 3. Operating range of the actuating element Three-dimensional schematic of the operating range Sensor supply L+ Signal output From I/O-module/ Supply L2+ Output stage Electrical isolation I/O-module (Feedback) Evaluation electronics (comparator) Reading head Klaschka Sensor & Motion Technologies GmbH • Am Zeller Pfad 1 • D-75242 Neuhausen • Fon +49 7234 79 0 • [email protected] •

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Monitoring of Tool Changing Couplings-2

Detection system WIDENT for tool changer coupling systems Switching distance in the longitudinal axis 55 0 Deviation X from the reference position (sensor centre) in mm Switching distance in the lateral axis (vertical to the longitudinal axis) 55 Switching distance S in mm 0 Deviation Y from the reference position (sensor centre) in mm H Klaschka Sensor & Motion Technologies GmbH • Am Zeller Pfad 1 • D-75242 Neuhausen • Fon +49 7234 79 0 • [email protected] • www.klas

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